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1、unit2robotsUsingLanguageLeadinginIsaac Asimov ( 1920-1992) ) A Russian-born American author and professor of biochemistry, a highly successful and exceptionally prolific writer best known for his works of science fiction and for his popular science books. Asimov Asimov wrote wrote or or edited edite
2、d more more than than five five hundred hundred books. books. Asimovs Asimovs most most famous famous work work are are the the Foundation Seriesand the Robot series.Foundation Seriesand the Robot series.in his home library in 1976 Old photospeech in the armyIsaac Asimovs memorial meeting作品：I, Robot
3、 作品作品100 最新科学指南最新科学指南For against Discuss his three laws for robots.Three Laws for robots are a set of three rules written by Isaac Asimov, which almost all positronic robots appearing in his fiction must obey. 1. A robot must not injure human beings or allow them to be injured.2. A robot must obey o
4、rders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future world
5、s and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past.翻译翻译 阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力，阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力，使他能对未来世界进行探索，而且还有使他能对未来世界进行探索，而且还有着惊人的智力，使他能对现在和过去的着惊人的智力，使他能对现在和过去的各种事物作出解释。各种事物作出解释。点拨点拨 该句的主干为该句的主干为Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination and an amazi
6、ng mind。 that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句修饰修饰imagination; with which引导的定引导的定语从句修饰语从句修饰mind。in the present and the past 修饰修饰everything。Life 2 January, 1920-6 April, 1992Place of birth and deathHe was born in Russia and died in _Books he wroteMystery stories, _ books, and books about the Bible and Shakespeare.New Y
7、orkscience and historyReading and discussing 1. Dealing with his Bibliography.Work he didWorked in his parents _ store.Worked as a(n) _ chemist at the Philadelphia Navy Yard.Became a biochemistry teacher at Boston University School of Medicine.Gave up teaching to become a(n) _.full-time writercandyj
8、unior2. True or False:1). Isaac Asimovs best known work was his mystery stories.2). Asimov was born in America on 2 January, 1920.3). Asimov became a biochemistry teacher in 1949.4). In 1931 Asimovs talent for writing became obvious.TTF F 5). In 1950, he published his first science book.6). “The Fou
9、ndation Trilogy” consists of 3 stories about death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.7). In his collection of short stories, he developed a set of three “laws” for robots.TTF Listeningandspeaking Molly Kate 1. Who really likes the story?2. Who thinks that Claire loved Tony?3. W
10、ho thinks that Tony loved Claire? 4. Who thinks that the purpose of Tonys actions was to make Claire feel good about herself. 5. Who thinks taking Tony away must have hurt Claire? 6. Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble? Molly Kate LISTENING TEXTSATISFACTION GUA
11、RANTEEDListen to Molly (M) and Kate (K) discussing the story “Satisfaction Guaranteed”.M: Dont you think that was a great love story, Kate?K: No, not really.M: You didnt? Well, I loved it. There was so much emotion between Tony and Claire.K: Molly, thats rubbish. Tony was just a machine. Yes, Claire
12、 fell in love with him, but I dont believe robots can feel emotion of any kind. Thats the difference between them and us.M: Well, I disagree. I think Tony loved Claire. Remember he said to her that he didnt want to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the wish to please her? Then
13、he kissed her.K: Yes, Molly, that was just part of Tonys role. They made him so he wouldnt allow a human being to be hurt.He could see that Claire was hurting herself by her lack of confidence. So he tried to make her feel good about herself. It had nothing to do with emotion that was just how he wa
14、s made.M: Yes Kate, but he did hurt Claire.K: How?M: He was so kind to her that she fell in love with him. So it must have hurt her when he was taken away.K: True, true. I guess thats why the company had to rebuild himer the machine I mean!M: Yes, such a shame really. Id like a robot like Tony livin
15、g at my house. Imagine a handsome man whose only purpose in life is to please you!K: Actually, I suppose that was the companys greatest mistake.M: Er?K: They made the robot look so much like a real man, so it was bound to cause trouble!M: Yes, youre right.Discuss Imagine it is the future and people
16、have household robots. Discuss what positive or negative effect the situation would be.Positiveeffects People will be relived from doing household cleaning or cooking. Robots will be able to rebuild and decorate the home and design and do the garden. People will be free to work or enjoy their leisur
17、e time. Life will become an endless paradise!Negativeeffects People will become fat and lazy if they no longer have to take care of their houses or their gardens. There will be many medical problems with people who are overweight or do not do enough exercise. The hospitals will be crowded with lazy
18、and sick people. What is worse, if a robot breaks down people will no longer have the useful skills of decorating and cooking, therefore, they would find it very difficult to manage their lives. Life will become a doctors nightmare!Writing Write a paragraph describing a new type of robot.A sample of
19、 a new type of robot.The rubbish collector The rubbish collector is a robot about half the size of a small car. Its body is square and contains a large rubbish bin inside it. It has a camera attached to the top front of its body. Also at the front is a pair of arms. Underneath it has four wheels and
20、 six legs. With the camera it can “see” rubbish such as paper, glass, and plastic. If the surface of the ground is smooth, it runs on its wheels, and if the ground is rough, it unfolds its legs and walks. When it sees a piece of rubbish, it stops and uses its arms to pick it up and put it in its rub
21、bish bin. However, when it sees a person, an animal or a plant, it goes around it as it is able to recognize when something is not a piece of rubbish. The company should make this robot as it would be very popular with schools. It would clean the outside grounds of school and so give the students more time to spend on their studies. It would also be a great advantage to have at sports grounds or any other area where rubbish is dropped by the public.Homework Write a paragraph describing the robot and what it can do.It can chat with a few people at a time.
