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1、1)Thegovernmentprovidedplentyof_anddrinktothepeoplewhosufferedfromtheflood.food 1.Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet? diet 指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维 持健康的定量或定质的食物。持健康的定量或定质的食物。 food 是一般的用语，凡能吃能喝的具有营养的是一般的用语，凡能吃能喝的具有营养的 东西都称为东西都称为food.强调种类时，强调种类时，food 可用复数可用复数2)AsImtoofat,t
2、hedoctorhasorderedmeaspecial_.3)Proper_andexercisearebothimportantforhealth.4)abalanceddiet_beonadiet_均衡饮食均衡饮食节食节食dietdietenergyn.能量，精力，干劲能量，精力，干劲Energy物理定义物理定义“能能”。用于人时，指人的能力，精力，多做不可。用于人时，指人的能力，精力，多做不可数名词。数名词。Power影响力，势力，政权；电力，动影响力，势力，政权；电力，动力。力。Force自然力，物理力自然力，物理力(inforce有效有效)strength身体的力量，人的强点，长处
3、，力气身体的力量，人的强点，长处，力气1Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisestobuilduphis_.2Tomisa(n)_boy;heisalwaysplayinghard.3The_ofpeacebecomesstronger.4Toregaintheir_afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayinthegrass.5Knowledgeis_.strengthenergeticforceenergystrength/powerbalance1)v.权衡、平衡、对比权衡、平衡、对比eg:1)Wemustbalancethet
4、woplans.2)Canyoubalanceyourselfonskates?2)n.天平、称天平、称eg:weighsth.inthebalance用天平称用天平称beoutofbalance不平衡不平衡keeponesbalance保持平衡保持平衡loseonesbalance失去平衡失去平衡afavorablebalance入多于出入多于出aunfavorablebalance入不敷出入不敷出WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant_1)Norastoodatthebusstop,_娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。2)_,youcanhav
5、eabetterviewofthecity.站在山顶上，你能更好地看到这个城市。站在山顶上，你能更好地看到这个城市。readinganewspaper.Standingonthetopofthehill feeling very frustrated（做伴随状语）（做伴随状语）3）Manyofus,_,couldnotgotosleepthatnight.A.beingsoexcitingB.besoexcitingC.beingsoexcitedD.besoexcited4）“Wecantgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_outofthewindow.A.lookin
6、gB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked “Nothing could be better,”hethought.= 1) He is the tallest boy in his class. = _ 2) A: How are you getting on” B: Everything is OK. = _(再好不过了再好不过了）Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.Nothingcouldbebetter. .All his foods could have been the bestAll his foods could have
7、 been the best. .此句用此句用比较级比较级形式表形式表最高级最高级的意义的意义结构结构: 否定词否定词+adj./adv.的比较级的比较级see sb. doing sth. 看到看到 某人正在做某事某人正在做某事see sb. do sth.看到看到 某人做某事某人做某事(看到整个过程看到整个过程)Isawathiefstealingsomethingintheshop.Isawathiefstealsomethingfromtheshop. LoseweightPuton/gainweightShehasbeentakingexercisetoloseweight.Slim
8、adj/v.SlimdownTheyslimmeddowntheworkforce.Wehaveslimminghopes.Thegirlistryingtogetslim.Curiosity drove him inside.v. 驾驶驾驶, 驱使驱使, 迫使迫使He drove his car round the corner.The noise almost drove me mad.curiosity n. out of curiosity出于好奇出于好奇adj.curious be curious about sth be curious to do sth.Hecouldnt ha
9、veYongHuigetting away withtellingpeoplelies!havesb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事Eg:Shehadusworkingdayafterday.Iwonthaveyouwaitinglong.havesb.do使某人做某事使某人做某事表示动作的完成或可能发生表示动作的完成或可能发生havesth.todo有某事要做有某事要做havesth.done使某事被做使某事被做sth.为身体一部位时，意为为身体一部位时，意为“受伤受伤”Eg:1)Theyhadmerepeatthemessage.2)Iwonthaveyousaysuc
10、hwords.3)Ihavealotofworktodo.4)Ihadmywatchfixedyesterday.5)Shehadherlegsbrokenwhenshegotoffthebike.getawaywithdoingsth.:(不用于被动语态）不用于被动语态）notbepunishedforsth.做了某事而不受惩罚做了某事而不受惩罚Iwont_我不能容忍你们考试作弊而不受惩罚。我不能容忍你们考试作弊而不受惩罚。stealsth.andescapewithit.携带携带跑掉跑掉Therobbers_这些盗贼抢了银行，携巨款潜逃。这些盗贼抢了银行，携巨款潜逃。haveyougett
11、ingawaywithcheatingintheexam.robbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.He had better do some research. research n.&v.研究；调查；探索研究；调查；探索doresearchinto/on对对进行研究调查进行研究调查researchinto/in/on对对进行研究调查进行研究调查他们正在对一些社会问题进行调查研究。他们正在对一些社会问题进行调查研究。They are doing some research on somesocialproblems.他们正在研究改善人们饮食的方法。他们正在
12、研究改善人们饮食的方法。Theyreresearchingintowaysofimprovingpeoplesdiet.discountn/v.打折，折扣打折，折扣atadiscountwithadiscountYoucannotdiscountwhatIsaid.Wegivediscountforcash.The competition between the two restaurantswason!on作副词与作副词与be连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：(1)(电灯、水等电灯、水等)开着开着(2)正在进行，举行正在进行，举行(3)上演，演出上演，演出灯都亮着。
13、灯都亮着。Thelightswereallon.他们家的电视总是开着。他们家的电视总是开着。TheTVisalwaysonintheirhouse.电影院在上演什么片子电影院在上演什么片子?Whatsonatthemovies?ThefilmhadbeenonforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.1.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.也许他仍然能够谋生也许他仍然能够谋生,而不至于关张了。而不至于关张了。1)earnonelivingby.=liveby
14、.=makealivingby.Heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.Explanation表示表示“谋生谋生”的短语：的短语：earnalivingearnoneslivingmakealivingmakeonesliving2)earnvt.挣得；赢得挣得；赢得Hissuccessearnedhimaprize.Heearnedfamebyhelpingthestudents.Heandhiswife_20yuananhour.A.toearnB.earnC.spendsD.takesB2. He did not look forward to
15、being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 debt:【C】sum of money owed to sb. that has not yet been paid 债务债务; 欠款欠款 beindebt:ownalotofmoneybeoutofdebt:notowealotofmoneybeinsbsdebt:feelgratefultosb.forhishelp1)_你救了我的命你救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽我永远感恩不尽.2)_whenIgetpa
16、id.现在我欠债累累，但希望发工资后能付清现在我欠债累累，但希望发工资后能付清Yousavedmylife,Iamforeverinyourdebt.Imheavilyindebtatthemoment,buthopetobeoutofdebt Using languge nolonger=not.anylonger不再不再Henolongerloveshere.Icantwaitanylonger.3.Shedidntlookhappybutglaredathimasshemovedroundthecustomers.她绕过顾客走进来，双眼直瞪着他，她绕过顾客走进来，双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不
17、高兴。看上去很不高兴。glarevi.怒目而视怒目而视glareatsb.怒目注视某人怒目注视某人4.IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIfindyoucameonlytospyonmeandmymenu.我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。onlytospy.在句中做目的状语在句中做目的状语onlytodosth.表示一个表示一个与主语愿望相与主语愿望相反的反的或或出乎主语预料的结果出乎主语预料的结果.onlydoingsth.表示谓语动词本身的动表示谓语动词本
18、身的动作造成的结果。作造成的结果。onlytodosth.和和onlydoingsth.Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,onlytobetoldtocomeagainthenextday.Hedied,onlyleavingnothingbutdebts. 5. I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food. 吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物,我我都觉的恶心了。都觉的恶心了。heavy(offood):difficulttodigest(指食物指食物)难消化的难消化的6.
19、WangPengweiwasjustenjoyinga second plateofdumplings,asecond=another序数词与序数词与the连用表示连用表示“第几第几”，与，与a/an连用表示连用表示“又一，再一又一，再一”。1)_你是第二个告诉我这个消息的人。你是第二个告诉我这个消息的人。You are the second to tell me the news.2)_,buthesaidhewouldgoontryinguntilhesucceeded.他又失败了一次，但他说他会继续努力直到成他又失败了一次，但他说他会继续努力直到成功。功。3)Hesaidthathewouldpay_secondvisittoAustralia_nextmonth.A.the,/B.the,the C.a,theD.a,/He failed a second time
