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1、感官系动词感官系动词1. 概念:感官动词是表示人的感官动作,feel/see/notice/watch/listen to/hearfeel/see/notice/watch/listen to/hear等。2. 用法:其中 feel(一感)/listen,hear(二听)/look at,see,watch,notice(四看);通常接省通常接省 toto 的不定式作宾语,的不定式作宾语,表示听表示听/ /看到事情发展的全过程;看到事情发展的全过程;也可以接也可以接 V-ingV-ing,表示听表示听/ /看到事情的看到事情的正在进行正在进行。E.g. I saw him work in t
2、he garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。注:look 作为不及物动词,后面必须与相应的介词搭配,如:look at 看 look after 照顾系动词系动词感官系动词词义例句feel感觉;摸起来She feels terrible now.look看起来The dress looks beautiful.smell闻起来The fish smells nice.sound听起来The song sounds wonderful.taste尝起来The ca
3、ke tastes good.注意:(1)感官系动词后加形容词形容词。(2)感官系动词后加 like 例如:sound like,look like,feel like, taste like, smell likesound like,look like,feel like, taste like, smell like.(3)含有感官系动词的句子变否定句、疑问句时,要借助助动词do/does/didE.g. The music sounds sweet.否定句:The music doesnt sound sweet.一般疑问句:Does the music sound sweet?【拓展
4、】状态系动词词义例句be(am/is are)是He is popular.seem似乎,好像She seems much better now.stay保持I hope you can stay healthy.keep保持You must look after yourself and keep healthy.1变化系动词becomegetturngrow词义变成变得变成逐渐变得例句The boy became interested in science.The days get longer.Trees turn green in Spring.The sky grew dark an
5、d it began to rain.【同步练习】一、用一、用 bebe、tastetaste、seemseem、looklook、smellsmell、feelfeel、soundsound 的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1. Her facered.2. Youworried.Whats wrong?3. The piedelicious.I want to eat another one.4. The rosesweet.5. Itstrange,but it is true.6. Heto be right.7. They were tired buthappy.8. Shelike
6、 her mother.9. The Christmas tree with lightsbeautiful.10. The storyinteresting.二、单项选择。二、单项选择。1. I know ice-cream is not good for my health, but it really tastes _.AwellBgoodCbad2. How about having lunch in the KFC, Clark?That _ good. Lets go.AsoundsBlistensClooks3. I know ice-cream is not good for
7、my health, but it really tastes _.AwellBgoodCbad4. How is your grandmas life in the old peoples home?Well, she doesnt feel _ because she has some new friends there.AlonelyBhappyCwellDtastesDproper25. Does Old Joe live alone?Yeah. And I visit him from time to time. So he doesnt feel _.AsoreBdisabledC
8、lonelyDexcited6. The home made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes. Would you like some?AsoftlyBgreatlyCniceDwell7. Why do you like to eat junk food, like hamburgers and chips?Because it _ good.AfeelsBsoundsClooksDtastes8. Well, Lily looks _ at the moment and she is looking at you _.Ahappy; happilyB
9、happily; happyChappy; happyDhappily; happily9. The girls voice sounds as _ as the pop singers.AbeautifullyBwonderfullyClovelyDbadly10. This dish smells _. Who made it?My mother made it _.Agood; herselfBwell; herselfCgood; sheDwell; her11. My maths teacher often looks _. He always looks _ at us. all
10、of us like him.Ahappy; happilyBhappily; happilyChappily; happyDhappy; happy12. I feel _ and sleepy.Why not _ a rest?Atired; to stop havingBtiring; stopping to haveCtired; stop to haveDtiring; stopped having13. I feel _ and sleepy.Why not _ to have a rest?Atired; stopBtired; to stopCtiring; stoppingD
11、tiring; stopped14. The fish tastes _, we have eaten it up.It is certain that she cooked it _.Agood; wellBwell; goodCwell; wellDgood; good315. Does the dish taste as _ as it looks?AwellBbestCgoodDbetter三、用所给词正确形式填空。三、用所给词正确形式填空。16. The little boy looked(worry). What happened to him?17. The cake(taste
12、) good.18. Why do you look so(happy)?My pet dog is lost.19. Although my uncle is old, he looks very(health).20. Go to bed if you feel(sleep).21. Jane looks. Whats wrong with her? (worry)22. Helen, the fruit salad tgood. Do you want some?23. Those dumplings really(taste) good!24. Children feel(cheer)
13、 as they see the pandas in the zoo.25. You look very(sadly) today.四、选择正确的词填空。四、选择正确的词填空。26. This idea sounds(great, greatly).27. Touch that desk. It feels so(smooth, smoothly)28. The dishes smelt(nice, nicely)29. David looked(happy, happily) because he made great progress in his study.30. The stone
14、looks very(hardly, hard).4【答案解析】【答案解析】一、1. looks 2. looks3. tastes 4. smells 5. is 6. seems 7. felt二、单项选择。1.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词,句意:我知道冰淇淋对我的健康没有好处,但是它尝起来真的很好。 well好,副词或形容词表示好的;good 好的,形容词;bad 糟糕的,坏的。空前 tastes 是系动词,意为“尝起来”,后面跟形容词作表语,故排除 A。根据句中 but 表示转折可知,冰淇淋味道好,故应选 B。【知识点】感官动词后接形容词、good2.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。s
15、ound,听起来。listen,听。look,看。taste,尝起来。根据上句句意:在肯德基吃午饭怎么样?正确的回答应为:那听起来不错,我们出发吧。That sounds good,那听起来不错。【知识点】感官动词后接形容词、直接加s3.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词,句意:我知道冰淇淋对我的健康没有好处,但是它尝起来真的很好。 well好,副词或形容词表示好的;good 好的,形容词;bad 糟糕的,坏的。空前 tastes 是系动词,意为“尝起来”,后面跟形容词作表语,故排除 A。根据句中 but 表示转折可知,冰淇淋味道好。【知识点】感官动词后接形容词4.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。A
16、孤独的;B 开心的;C 良好的,健康的;D 适当的。根据句意:你奶奶在老人家里过得怎么样?嗯,她不觉得孤独的因为她在那里有新朋友。【知识点】形容词辨析、感官动词后接形容词5.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. sore 酸痛的;B. disabled 残疾的;C. lonely 孤独的,寂寞的;D.excited 兴奋的。根据句意,老 Joe 独自生活吗?是的,我时不时地去拜访他,因此,他并不感到孤独。【知识点】感官动词后接形容词、形容词辨析6.【答案】C58. looks9. looks10.sounds【解析】此题考查的是形容词和副词辨析。句意:这家餐馆自制的冰淇淋味道很好。你想吃点吗
17、?softly 柔软地,副词; greatly 很,副词; nice 好的,形容词; well 好(副词),健康的(形容词)。taste 是感官动词,其后接形容词。因此,正确答案是 C。【知识点】nice、感官动词后接形容词7.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析,题意为你为什么喜欢吃像汉堡和薯条这样的垃圾食品,回答是因为垃圾食品尝起来很好吃。feel 表示摸起来,sound 表示听起来,look 表示看起来。【知识点】感官动词后接形容词8.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词副词辨析。 happily 是副词,修饰动词, happy 是形容词,一般修饰系动词,这里修饰感官动词 look,综合分析前后句,可
18、知此处填 happy;happily 最合适,完整句意为:嗯,莉莉现在看起来很高兴,她正高兴地看着你。【知识点】修饰动词、感官动词后接形容词、作表语9.【答案】C【解析】考查感官系动词的用法。 beautifully 美好地;wonderfully 极好地;lovely 令人愉快的,可爱的;badly 恶劣地。sound 是感官系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,意为“听起来”。四个选项中只有 C 选项是形容词,其他是副词。句意:这个女孩的声音和那个流行歌手的声音一样好听。【知识点】感官动词后接形容词10.【答案】A【解析】考查系表结构和反身代词。句意:这碟菜闻着好香,谁做的?我妈妈亲手做的。sme
19、ll 闻起来+adj. ;make sth. oneself 亲自做。【知识点】感官动词后接形容词、herself11.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词和副词辨析。系动词后面需要接形容词。副词修饰动词。句意:我的数学老师经常看起来很开心,他总是开心的看着我们。我们都喜欢他。【知识点】感官动词后接形容词、修饰动词12.【答案】C6【解析】考查形容词和动词。ed 的形容词修饰人。Why not 后面接动词原形。句意:我感到很累很困。为什不停下来去休息一下呢。【知识点】Why not (do sth.)?、感官动词后接形容词、stop to do (sth.)13.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词和非谓语动
20、词。句意为:我感觉又累又困。为什么不停下来休息一下呢?形容词以 -ed 结尾用于修饰人,why not 后加动词原形,故选 A。【知识点】Why not (do sth.)?、感官动词后接形容词14.【答案】A【解析】考查词性辨析。句意: 鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。 肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来,是连系动词,连系动词后用形容词作表语,cook 是行为动词,修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good 只是形容词,well 作为形容词仅指“身体好”,同时 well 还是副词。【知识点】感官动词后接形容词、修饰动词15.【答案】C【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意: 这道菜尝起来像看起来那么好吃吗?
21、句中 taste 是系动词,后面用形容词作表语,句式 as. as 中间接形容词、副词原级,故选 C。【知识点】感官动词后接形容词三、用所给词正确形式填空。三、用所给词正确形式填空。16.【答案】worried【解析】考查形容词。句意:这个小男孩看起来是担心的,他怎么了?根据空前look 可知,是感官系动词,后接形容词,worried 担心的。【知识点】感官动词后接形容词17.【答案】tastes【解析】考查动词时态。主语为 the cake,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,且时态为一般现在时。taste v. 尝起来。句意:这个蛋糕尝起来很好。【知识点】感官动词后接形容词、直接加s18.【
22、答案】unhappy【解析】考查形容词。句意:你为什么看上去这么不开心?我的宠物狗丢了。happy 为形容词, 意为“开心的”, unhappy 为 happy 的反义词, 表示“不开心的”; 根据句中的 My pet dogis lost. 可推知,“我”应该是不开心。7【知识点】un-、感官动词后接形容词19.【答案】healthy【解析】本题考查词性转换。句意:虽然我的叔叔年龄大了,但是他看起来非常健康。look 为感官动词,其后需加形容词。【知识点】感官动词后接形容词、healthy20.【答案】sleepy【解析】考查形容词。feel 系动词后面接 sleepy 形容词,“困倦的”做
23、表语。句意:如果你觉得困了,你就去睡觉吧。【知识点】感官动词后接形容词21.【答案】worried【解析】考查形容词。句意:简看起来很担心,她怎么了?空前为look 是表感官的系动词,此空应该用形容词做表语。主语为 Jane,需要用形容词 ed 来修饰。【知识点】感官动词后接形容词、V-ing/V-ed辨析22.【答案】tastes;astes【解析】考查系动词和主谓一致。句意:Helen,水果沙拉尝起来很好吃。你要来一点吗?由句意可知应为 taste, 尝起来。 句子 Do you want some? 的时态为一般现在时, 且主语 the fruit salad为单数,因此应使用一般现在时
24、的第三人称单数 tastes。【知识点】感官动词后接形容词23.【答案】taste【解析】考查动词,结合句义可知这些饺子尝起来真好,主语是复数,故应用原形。【知识点】感官动词后接形容词24.【答案】cheerful【解析】考查形容词变形。Feel 系动词后要用形容词做表语。【知识点】感官动词后接形容词25.【答案】sad【知识点】感官动词后接形容词、look、sad四、选择正确的词填空。四、选择正确的词填空。26.【答案】great【知识点】感官动词后接形容词、great827.【答案】smooth【知识点】感官动词后接形容词、smooth28.【答案】nice【知识点】感官动词后接形容词、nice29.【答案】happy【知识点】感官动词后接形容词、happy30.【答案】hard【知识点】感官动词后接形容词、hard9