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1、图表式作文的几种形式图表式作文的几种形式:一是以一是以表格表格形式形式,将统计的数据或被说明的将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。即统计表。二是以二是以图形图形形式形式 A 表示数据变化的表示数据变化的曲线图曲线图; B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异 的的条形图条形图; C 表示总体内部结构变化的表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图扇形图。 Item20002002200420062008Food65%60%48%42%35%Clothing8%9%12%15%17%Recreation 3%5%7%8%10%Other
2、s24%26%33%35%38%Total100%100%100%100%100%Table矩形的矩形的竖行竖行和和横行横行进行排列的表格进行排列的表格 表格表格 Line Graph表示两组数的关系表示两组数的关系-通常为通常为函数关系函数关系图图曲线图曲线图Bar Chart / Graph 柱形图柱形图/条形图条形图Pie Chart饼状图饼状图图表式作文写作分三步图表式作文写作分三步:第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题常使用的词汇有常使用的词汇有:table, chart, graph/ describe, tell, show等等常用句型
3、：常用句型：1.The graph/chart/table above shows 2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that.3. As is shown in the graph, .4.The chart/table shows the differences between 第二步：第二步：分析数据间的分析数据间的主要差异及趋势主要差异及趋势，然后，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）注
4、意层次。注意层次。 即即 facts and reasons常用描写趋势变化的词汇：常用描写趋势变化的词汇： Increase, rise, go up, reduce, drop, go down, fall, reach, by/to, slowly, slightly, gradually, sharply, rapidly, the number of, fromto及比较级，倍数句型等。常用句型常用句型:Facts1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall
5、/drop in3.It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by/% / two thirds.4.By comparison with,it decreased/increased/fell fromtoReasons:1.The reason foris that2.There are several causes for this significant growth in.First,.Second,第三步：归纳总结或发表评论第三步：归纳总结或发表评论(展望未来或提出展望未来或提出方法或建议方法或建议)。常用词汇及句型：常用词汇及句型：1.in a w
6、ord,/ in short, /generally speaking2.Its clear from the chart that3.In summary, it is important4.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that 5.Obviously, if we want to,it is necessary 6.There is no doubt that attention must be paid审题：（人称审题：（人称/时态时态/要点要点/篇章结构）篇章结构）篇章结构：篇章结构：1.
7、Para1：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题2.Para2: 分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写。（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）注意层次。比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）注意层次。 即即 facts and reasons3.Para3: 归纳总结或发表评论归纳总结或发表评论(展望未来或提出方法或展望未来或提出方法或建议建议)。Unit 5 SB .书面表达（范文）March 10,2009Dear editor, I
8、have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purposes o f getting on the Internet. The girls favorite is chatting , but few boys like it .What the boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like it . Both boys and girls like to read news and send e-mai
9、ls on the Internet .Maybe they think its the most convenient way to get information and keep in touch with friends. As for study , the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them use Internet as a tool to study . In my opinion, so useful is the Internet that the students
10、 had better make better and wiser use of it . Moreover, I also hope the parents will pay more attention to their children using the Internet in their spare time . Yours, LI Hua阅读下列图表，以阅读下列图表，以“Changes in the Ways People Spent Changes in the Ways People Spent Their HolidaysTheir Holidays”为题，写一篇词数为为题，
11、写一篇词数为120120左右的短文。左右的短文。注意：注意：1 1短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数；短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数；2 2可根据图表信息，适当发挥。可根据图表信息，适当发挥。Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays The ways people spent their holidays have changed greatly recently. In 2002, 35% of people spent their holidays at home. The number dropped greatly to 10% in
12、2006. The paragraph shows that the number of people spending their holiday traveling abroad also increased. Compared with 15% in 2002, the rate in 2006 rose to 25%. Because people now have much more money than before, they can afford to travel abroad, and the rate may continue to rise in the near future. The paragraph shows that the number of people going to the seaside remained nearly the same, while the number of people who go camping rose from 10% in 2002 to 30% in 2006. Maybe people become tired of the city and want to be close to nature.
