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1、Company PerformanceUnit 4新境界职业英语新境界职业英语 综合教程综合教程 Part I Text A Part II Applied Writing Part III Text B Part IV Reading SkillsPart I Text APre-reading ActivitiesReading of the TextGrammar ReviewTask 1Task 2Task 4 Comprehension Task 1Task 2Vocabulary Task 3Task 4Syndicate ActivitiesTask 5Task 7Transla
2、tionTask 6Task 3Task 1Task 2Comprehensive ExercisesMini Text Background InformationText ATask 3Task 4HomePhonetics ReviewDiscusswithyourneighborthefollowingquestions:Task 1Task 1Pre-reading ActivitiesBack1.Whatdoyouknowaboutcompanyperformance?2.WhatdoyouthinkistheperformanceofCoca-ColaCompany?3.Whic
3、hproductistheCoca-Colacompanybestknownfor?Companyperformanceistheresultoftheactivitiesofanorganizationoveragivenperiodoftime.Coca-ColaCompanyisplacedatthetop10percentofthelargest2,500companiesintheworld.Coca-ColaCompanyisbestknownforitssoftdrinkCoca-Colawhichisthemostpopularandbiggest-sellingsoftdri
4、nkinhistory,aswellasthebest-knownproductintheworld.Back4.HowmanydifferentCoca-Colabeveragesdoyouknow?5.WhatwasCoca-Colassaleslastyear?Coca-ColaCompanyhasaportfolioofmorethan3,300beverages,fromdietandregularsparklingbeveragestostillbeveragessuchas100percentfruitjuicesandfruitdrinks,waters,sportsanden
5、ergydrinks,teasandcoffees,andmilk-andsoy-basedbeverages.Thecompanyreportedprofitsof$6.82bn(4.36bn)for2009-ariseof17%onthepreviousyear.BackReadthefollowingMiniTextandfindthewordsorexpressionsthatmatchthecontextmeaninggiven.a)_:makechangesin b)_:putmoneyinaprojectforprofitc)_:brandortradenamed)_:airth
6、atallanimalsdependontobreathee)_:considerascomingfromf)_:someonewhoownsorholdsashareofstocksinvestinnovatetrademarkoxygenattributetoshareownerTask 2Task 2BackMini TextGrowing Our Business through Trademark Coca-cola“TrademarkCoca-ColaistheoxygenforourCompany.Theprofitsfromitssalesenableustoinvestini
7、nnovatingnewproducts,createnewmarketingstrategiesandimproveourmarketpresence,allowingustoreturnvaluetoourshareowners.Wearefocusedoncontinuallygrowingthetrademarkandfurtherconnectingitwithconsumers.”GaryFayardExecutiveVicePresidentandChiefFinancialOfficer12BackMini TextThesalesofTrademarkCoca-Colaare
8、whatfuelourbusiness.ThegrowthandsuccessofTrademarkCocaColaenablestheCocaColasystemtofurtherinvestinprograms,marketingandinnovation.Overthepast20years,TrademarkCocaColahassoldanadditional5.8billionunitcases.Thisadditionalunitcasegrowthcoverseveryoperatinggroup,withthelargestgrowthinLatinAmerica,Europ
9、e,andEurasiaandAfrica.Whileasignificantamountofthisgrowthisattributedtodevelopingmarkets,TrademarkCocaColacontinuestoalsogrowindevelopedmarkets,andweareconfidentthatitwillcontinuetogrowglobally.345BackMini TextBackTrademarkCoca-Cola2009UnitCaseVolumeGrowth(selectmarkets)BackWorkwithyourpartner,andan
10、swerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheMiniTextandthegraphsabove.1.AccordingtoGaryFayard,whatenablesthemtoinvestininnovatingnewproducts?2.Whatdotheyconcentrateon?Theprofitsfromitssalesenablethemtoinvestininnovatingnewproducts.Theyconcentrateoncontinuallygrowingthetrademarkandfurtherconnectingitwithc
11、onsumers.Task 3Task 3Back3.HowmanyadditionalunitcaseshastrademarkCoca-Colasoldinthepast20years?4.LookingatthegraphoftrademarkCoca-Colasglobalgrowth,inwhichareahasthesalesincreasedthemostfrom1989to2009?TrademarkCoca-Colahassoldanincreaseof5.8billionunitcasesinthepast20years.LatinAmericassaleincreased
12、themostfrom1989to2009,anditssalesincreasedfrom1.8billionto4.3billionmeaninga2.5billionincrease.Back5.Fromthechart“TrademarkCoca-Cola2009UnitCaseGrowth”,wouldyousaythatthedevelopingcountriesseemtohaveahigherpercentagegrowth?Yes,thedevelopingcountriesseemtohaveahigherpercentagegrowthbecausethefivecoun
13、trieswiththehighestpercentagegrowtharedevelopingcountries.BackFillintheblanksinthefollowingsummaryofTextAwithwordsgiveninthebox.confrontfocusingcommunicatingenhancegeneratedsurpassedTask 4Task 4Back Reading of the Text Chairmans Letter Text A From Coca-Cola 2009 Annual ReviewChairmans LetterDearFell
14、owShareowner:Para. 1WearepleasedtosharewithyouthatthepassionanddeterminationbelongingtothewomenandmenofCoca-ColahelpedourCompanycontinuetogrowduringtheworsteconomicenvironmentsinceWorldWarII.Ourintensefocusongrowingourbrands,gainingshare,drivingrevenuegrowthandimprovingproductivityenabledourCompanyt
15、omeetour2009volumeandprofitgrowthgoals,inlinewithourlong-termtargets.12BackText A Para. 2Weentered2009withasimpleandclearpurpose:toconfronttheglobaleconomicuncertaintybyfocusingonwhatwecouldcontrol.Weworkedtoensurethatwecameoutofthiscrisisinanevenstrongerpositionbycommunicatingwithourconsumersandret
16、ailcustomers;investingininnovation;andtoenhanceourdistribution,salesandproductioncapabilitiesaroundtheworld.34BackText A Para. 3Workingwithourmorethan300bottlingpartners,weaddedapproximately650millionunitcasesofvolumetoourbusiness,a3%gainover2008.The2009additionalunitcasevolumefromChina,India,Mexico
17、andBrazilalonewasequaltoaddinganotherGermanyoursixth-largestmarkettoourbusiness.Wealsogrewindividualbrands,includingourSimplytrademarkwhichreachedretailsalesofmorethan$1billion.56BackText A Para. 4 In2009,ourCompanygenerated$8.2billionincashfromoperations,upeightpercentfrom2008andmarkingthefirsttime
18、wehavesurpassedthe$8billionmark.Wereinvested$2billionbackintoourbusiness,repurchased$1.5billioninCompanystockandpaid$3.8billiontoshareownersthroughdividends.Indeed,2009markedour47thcontinuousyearofincreaseddividendpayments.7BackText A Para. 5ThepastyearwasonechapterinanongoinggrowthstoryforourCompan
19、y.ItwasanimportantyearbecauseitreaffirmedourconfidenceinourCompanysabilitytoovercomeanextraordinaryglobaleconomiccrisisandcontinuetogrow.Para. 6Andmostofall,wethankyou,ourfellowshareowners,foryoursupport.Thereisnogreaterresponsibilitythanearningyourtrustandconfidence,andrestassuredwewillworktireless
20、lytokeepourcommitmentsandprotectandgrowthevalueofyourinvestmentinourCompany.8910BackText A Withsinceregratitude,MuhtarKentChairmanandChiefExecutiveOfficerMarch22,2010Muhtar KentBackTask 11.Tomeettheir2009volumeandprofitgrowthgoals,whatdoesTrademarkCoca-Colahavetofocuson?TrademarkCoca-Colahastofocuso
21、ngrowingtheirbrands,gainingshare,drivingrevenuegrowthandimprovingproductivitytomeettheir2009volumeandprofitgrowthgoals.ComprehensionWorkinpairsandanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.Back2.Whatsimpleandclearpurposedidtheykeepinmindwhentheyentered2009?3.Howdidthecompanyworktogetoutoftheecono
22、miccrisisinanevenstrongerposition?Theywantedtoconfronttheglobaleconomicuncertaintybyfocusingonwhattheycouldcontrol.Thecompanycommunicatedwiththeirconsumersandretailcustomers,investedininnovationandenhancedtheirdistribution,salesandproductioncapabilitiesaroundtheworld.Back4.Howmanybottlingpartnersdoe
23、sthecompanyhave?5.WhichisthesixthlargestmarkettoTrademarkCoca-Cola?6.NameoneoftheindividualbrandsthatTrademarkCoca-Colagrewandhowmuchretailsalesdiditachieve?Thecompanyhasmorethan300bottlingpartners.Germanyisthesixthlargestmarkettothecompany.SimplytrademarkisoneoftheindividualbrandsthatTrademarkCoca-
24、Colagrew,anditachievedretailsalesofmorethan$1billion.Back7.HowmuchdidtheCompanygeneratefromoperationsin2009?8.WhywilltheCompanyworktirelessly?TheCompanygenerated$8.2billionincashfromoperationsin2009.Thecompanywillworktirelesslybecauseitisimportanttoearnshareownerstrustandconfidence,andtokeeptheircom
25、mitments,alsotoprotectandgrowthevalueofshareownersinvestmentintheCompany.Back1.WhatweretheimportantfactorsthathelpedTrademarkCoca-ColagrowduringtheworsteconomicenvironmentsinceWorldWarII?a.Morefriendlyenvironment.b.ThepassionanddeterminationfromthepeopleofCoca-Cola.c.Theadvertisementthecompanyused.d
26、.Morecapitalthecompanyinvested.Task 2Choosethebestanswertothefollowingquestions.Back2.Intheworsteconomicenvironmentthecompany_.a.stoppedgrowingb.didnotinvestc.continuedtogrowd.soldless3.TheadditionalunitcasevolumefromChina,India,MexicoandBrazilalonein2009wasequaltoaddingwhichcountrytotheirbusiness?a
27、.Japan.b.UnitedKingdom.c.Germany.d.France.4.Inwhichyeardidthecompanysurpassthe$8billionmark?a.In2008.b.In2009.c.In2007.d.In2006.Back5.Inthe4thparagraph,whatdoesitmeanbythe“47thcontinuousyearofincreaseddividendpayments”?a.The47thtimethedividendpaymentsstayedthesame.b.47yearsofunstabledividendpayments
28、.c.47yearsofdividendpaymentreductionwithoutinterval.d.47yearsofdividendpaymentgrowthwithoutinterval.6.Attheendoftheletter,whowasthanked?a.Shareownersofthecompany.b.Consumersofthecompany.c.Theboardofdirectors.d.Staffofthecompany.Back7.Fromquestion6,whyweretheythanked?a.FordrinkinglotsofCoca-Cola.b.Fo
29、rwritingaletter.c.Fortheirsupport.d.Fortheirhardwork.8.WhoisMuhtarKent?a.Companysecretary.b.Salesperson.c.Consumer.d.ChairmanandChiefExecutiveOfficer.BackTask 3Matchthefollowingvocabularyitemswiththeirdefinitions,referringtothetextforclue.Back1.Shehasagreat_tosucceed.2.Wehavemadea_topayourbillsontim
30、e.3.Thewindfarmmaybeableto_enoughelectricityfor2000homes.4.Nothingiseverdecided,andallthe_isverybadforstaffmorale.determinationcommitmentgenerateuncertaintyTask 4Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.investmentvolumecommitmentcontinuousuncertaintydeterminationenhancege
31、nerateBack5.Thisisthefifth_weekendthatIvespentworking,andImabitfedupwithit.6.Whichofthesebottlesdoyouthinkhasthegreater_?7.Rarity_theworthofoldcoins.8.Stocksareregardedasgoodlong-term_.continuousvolumeenhancesinvestmentsBackAction 1: Completing Graphs 1.Salesincreasedsteadilyoverthefirst4weeksandwee
32、k5showsasharperrise.Syndicate ActivitiesTask 5BackAction 1: Completing Graphs 2.Afterasharpdropinweek1,salesrecoveredthroughouttheperiodfromweek2to3andthenleveledoff.BackAction 1: Completing Graphs 3.Therewasafallinsalesfromweek1toweek3,butitrosesharplyatweek4andpeakedatweek5.BackAction 2: Making Co
33、mparison of Company PerformancesWorkwithyourgroupmatesanddescribetheperformanceofCoca-ColaandPepsibycomparingthedataofthetwocompaniesinthefollowingtable.Youcanusethesentencepatternsgivenbelow.Coca-Cola had a market cap of , whereas Pepsi owned .Coca-Cola earned revenue of while Pepsi achieved.BackNo
34、tes BackReference Answer:Coca-Colahadamarketcapof126billion,whereasPepsiowned94.7billion.Coca-Colaearnedrevenueof30.8billionin2009whilePepsiachievedhigherrevenueof43.3billion.Boththecompanieshadanestimatedrevenuegrowthin2010-Coca-Colawithanincreaseof7.1%andPepsiwith14.3%.Coca-Colaenjoyed$3.06earning
35、spershare,whereasPepsihad$3.71.Theprice/earningratioforCoca-Colawas16andPepsiwas14.7.Back1.Thegrowthofourcompanyis_(由于可口可乐各位同仁所拥有的激情和决心).(dueto,belongto)2.Weconfrontedtheglobaleconomiccrisis_(通过专注于我们所能掌控的事 物).(focuson,control)duetothepassionanddeterminationbelongingtothewomenandmenofCoca-Colabyfocus
36、ingonwhatwecouldcontrolTranslationTask 6byfocusingonwhatwecouldcontrolBack3.Inthefaceofcompetition,_(我们要增强在分销、销售和生产方面的能力).(enhance,capability)4.Itwasanimportantyear,_(因为 2009年是标志着我们连续四十七年提升红利支付的一年).(mark,dividendpayments)weshouldenhanceourdistribution,salesandproductioncapabilitiesfor2009markedour47
37、thcontinuousyearofincreaseddividendpaymentsBack5.Theprogressreaffirmedourconfidencein_(我们公司 抗击全球经济危机的能力).(confront,globaleconomiccrisis)6.(请你放心警察将会找回)_yourdiamonds.(restassured)ourCompanysabilitytoconfronttheglobaleconomiccrisisPleaserestassuredthatthepolicewillrecoverBackTranslationTask 7Back 基于全球凯
38、洛格公司员工的努力和热情，伴随着又一年的持续进步和可靠表现, 凯洛格的实力在2009年再次得到彰显。从任何标准来说，过去一年都是最具难度的经营之年。然而令人欣慰的是，面对这样艰难的经济环境和严峻的竞争格局，2009年成了凯洛格的丰收之年。我们再次给出了高效高质量的成绩，为凯洛格的明天垫下稳定的基石。Phonetics ReviewTask 1BackListenandrepeatthefollowingwords,payingspecialattentiontotheunderlinedparts.1. p putkeephopetip 2. b biterobtubeabove3. t to
39、pmightcityasked4. d dutylordadviceplayed5. k keepkickcomecharacter6. g giveflagarguestronger861. pick a. photo b. telephone c. psychology d. pepper2. bite a. lamb b. debt c. beat d. climb3. passed a. fighted b. asked c. rubbed d. raised4. tide a. handkerchief b. handsome c. Wednesday d. deep5. crime
40、 a. rice b. car c. cinema d. cycle6. goose a. college b. generation c. gate d. messagePhonetics ReviewTask 2BackListenandpickoutthewordineachgroupwhichcontainsthesameconsonantasthewordgiven. 87Phonetics ReviewTask 3BackListentothefollowingsentencesandunderlinethewordyouhearinthebrackets.1.What a lov
41、ely ( bear / pear )!2.The ( pup / pub ) is very noisy.3.Do you like that ( cart / card )?4.Im fond of ( writing / riding ).5.There is a spot on your ( back / bag ).6.Does Professor Brown like his ( class / glass )?7.Thats a very small ( pin / bin ).8.I (send / sent ) all my letters by air mail.9.Do
42、you want to ( try / dry ) this dress?10.What a beautiful ( coat / goat )!88Phonetics ReviewTask 4BackListenandrepeatthefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontotheunderlinedparts.1.Barking dogs seldom bite.2.Dumb dogs are dangerous.3.Time and tide wait for no man.4.Good children make glad parents.
43、5.Penny wise and pound foolish.6.Death pays all debts.7.Be slow to promise and quick to perform.8.Give as good as one gets.9.Kindness will creep where it may not go.10. Birth is much, but breeding is more.89Grammar ReviewNumerals90I.Cardinal Numerals & Ordinal Numerals （基数词和序数词）（基数词和序数词）Task 156_238
44、_8,072_2010_40,201_985,872_WriteandreadaloudthefollowingnumbersinEnglish.fifty-sixtwohundredandthirty-eighttwothousandandtenfortythousand,twohundredandoneninehundredandeighty-fivethousand,eighthundredandseventy-twoeightthousandandseventy-twoBack91Task 160,000,000,000_9,604,921,001_10:45_Tel.:6473-98
45、20_sixtybillionninebillion,sixhundredandfourmillion,ninehundredandtwenty-onethousandandonetenforty-fiveTelephoneNumber:sixfourseventhree-nineeighttwozeroBack92Task 2TranslatethefollowingexpressionsbyfillingintheblankswithpropernumeralsaccordingtotheChinesegiven.1.Theriverisabout_(八十)mileslong.2.Wega
46、veapartytocelebrateher_(十六岁的)birthday.3.Iamfourteenandsheis_(十二).4.Youare_(第二个)tomakethatmistake.5.Thecityhasapopulationof_(两百万).6.SheisarrivingonApril_(二十二日).7._(数千)ofpeopleattendedthemeeting.8._(三个)willbeenough.9.Iboughta_-hand(二手的)car.10.Thistookplaceinthe_(二十世纪五十年代).eightysixteenthtwelvethesecon
47、dtwomillionthetwenty-secondThousandsThreesecondnineteenfiftiesBack93Task 33.twelve1.eighty5.twomillion7.Thousands8.Three10.nineteenfifties2.sixteenth4.thesecond6.thetwenty-second9.second-handArrangetheanswerstotheabovequestionsinthecorrespondingcategories.Back94II.Fraction, Decimal & Percentage （分数词
48、，小数和百分数）（分数词，小数和百分数）Task 4A.WriteandreadaloudthefollowingnumbersinEnglish.onehalfonequarter/onefourthtwothirdsthreefifthszeropointzerothreetwoandthreefourthssevenpointeighteighthundredandsevenpointzeroninefourpointsevenonetwotwelvepointfouroneeightsixpercenttwelvepercentfiftypercentzeropointsixperce
49、ntonehundredpercentBack95Task 4B.Pleaserefertotherulesandcheckyouranswerstotheabovetask.Back96Comprehensive ExercisesTask 1TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.第九课_2.第五十五中学_3.第七章_4.九号站_5.103路公交车_6.705号房_7.11月12日_8.4点25分_9.五月二十三日_10.两倍_theninthlesson/lessonnineNo.55MiddleSchoolchaptersevenbusNo.103No.9
50、platform/platform9room705November(the)twelfthfourtwenty-fiveMay(the)twenty-thirdtwiceBack971.Therearetwo_peopleinthemeetingroom.a.hundredb.hundredsc.hundredsofd.hundredof2.Everyyear_watchNBAonTV.a.millionpeopleb.millionsofpeoplec.millionspeopled.millionofpeople3.Pleaseturnto_.Letsreadthetextaloud.a.
51、pagetwob.thepagetwoc.secondpaged.pagesecondComprehensive ExercisesTask 2Choosethebestanswer.Back984.Hebegantoworkthere_.a.onhisfiftyb.atageoffiftyc.whenhefiftyd.inhisfifties5.TheymovedtoBeijing_.a.in1980sb.inthe1980c.inthe1980sd.onthe1980s6.Thereare_monthsinayear.Decemberisthe_monthoftheyear.a.twelv
52、e;twelveb.twelve;twelfthc.twelfth;twelved.twelve;twelveth7.During_century,theworldpopulationhasalreadyreached6billion.a.twentyb.thetwentiethc.twentiethd.thetwentyBack998.Jennywasborn_.a.onJuly10,1987b.inJuly10,1987c.in1987,July10d.on1987,July109._oftheworldsbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.a.Th
53、reequartersb.Threequarterc.Thirdsfourd.Threesfourth10.Nowletmehave_.a.thethirdtryb.athirdtryc.thirdtryd.thisthirdtryBack100Applied WritingDescribing Graphs and ChartsSituation 1 Situation 2Task 2Task 1HomeThefollowingchartsshowtheordersforfivedifferentcompaniesoverthethreeyears.Pleasefindoutwhichcom
54、panyeachsentencedescribesandmatchthechartswithproperdescriptions.Situation 1a 2007200820092010b bBackc cd de eBack1.After a sharp drop in 2008, orders recovered for twelve months and then fell again in 2009.2. Orders remained steady between 2007 and 2010.3. The order books showed strong growth throu
55、ghout 2008 and 2010.4. Orders rose sharply in 2008 and peaked at the end of the year and then fell back to their 2007 levels.5. After decreasing steadily for two years, orders finally began a recovery in 2009.Situation 1a abcdeBack1. What does the graph present? The graph shows _.2. Which type of pl
56、ayers annual salary increased fastest? _.3. Which type of players annual salary increased steadily but not sharply? _.Situation 2Answer the following questions by referring to the above report.the annual salaries of players The basketball players The baseball players BackSituation 24. In which year
57、does football players annual salary reach its peak? In the year of _.5. According to the description of the graph, which type of players earn the least money? _.1995 The football players BackTask 1Educational softwareComputer games Office software Communications software LookatthebarchartbelowaboutO
58、racleSoftwaresperformance.Writefoursentencestodescribethesalesofeachdifferentrangeofsoftwarebyusingthegivenwordsorexpressions.BackTask 1 1. Educational software; remain steady; increase sharply 2. Computer games; strong growth 3. Office software; steady decrease 4. Communications software; hardly ch
59、angeUseful Words and ExpressionsBackFour Sentences: 1. Sales of educational software remained steady until 2009 but increased sharply in 2010.2.There was a strong growth in sales of computer games from 2007 to 2010.3.There was a steady decrease in sales of office software from 2007 to 2010.4. Sales
60、of communications software hardly changed throughout the period.BackTask 2Read the following graph and complete the graph description below.The Amount of Fast Food ConsumedBackThegraphshows _between1970and1990ingramsperpersonperweek.Overall,theamountoffastfoodeatenmorethandoubled.Theamountoffishandc
61、hipseaten _.In1970,theconsumptionwasabout300g/week.Thisfellto220g/weekin1990.Incontrast,salesofhamburgerandpizza _.In1970,verylittlepizzawaseaten-lessthan50g/week.Thisroseto280g/weekby1990.Inthesameperiod,hamburgersales _500%,from100g/weekin1970to500gramsin1990.Inconclusion,althoughtherewasabigincre
62、aseintheconsumptionofpizzaandhamburger, _.Task 2theamountoffastfoodconsumed declinedslightly rocketed/increasedsharply shotup/increasedbymorethan salesoffishandchipsdecreasedBackText BCollaboration and Team Building112Background InformationTask 1Task 3Task 2 Syndicate Activities Task 4Reading of the
63、 TextText BPre-reading ActivitiesText BHome113Collaboration and Team BuildingText B Para.1 TeamBuildingisanimportantfactorinanyenvironment;itsfocusistospecializeinbringingoutthebestwayofsolvingproblems,whichalsoensuresselfdevelopment,positivecommunication,leadershipskillsandtheabilitytoworkcloselyto
64、getherasateam.Collaborationisoneofthemosteffectiveroutestoteambuilding.1Back115Text B Para.2 Solvingaproblemwithateamisdifferentfromsolvingaproblemasanindividual.Someoneoncesaid,“Noneofusisassmartasallofus.“Withalimitedviewoftheproblem,anindividualmightstrugglewithaproblemaloneandhaslimitedsolutions
65、.However,whenaleadercallstogetherhisteam,hewillhavedifferentviewsoftheproblemathand.Someoneintheteammighthavefoundananswerrightaway,perhapssomethingobscuretotheleader.234Back116Text B Para.3 Oneofthesignificantadvantagesofateamisthepowerofcollaboration,whichbringsbetterteamsolutions.Whenpeopleworkto
66、getheronproblems,thedifferentviewsandinterpretationsoftheproblem,plusthedifferentfactsandknowledgepeopleintheteambringwiththem,createbettersolutions.Itssimpleasthat. Para.4 Whatcanateamleaderorprojectmanagerdotobuildacollaborativeteam?Back117Text BCreate Value for Collaboration on the Team Para.5 Th
67、ekeytocollaborationistoopenthedoortoideasfromeachteammember.Theteamhasaresponsibilitytocreateanenvironmentwhereideasareencouragedfromandbyeveryonewithoutthethreatofembarrassmentordisapproval.Theseideascanbeknowledge,interpretationsandanyinsightsthatmaycomeabout.56Back118Text B Para.6 Whencollaborati
68、onisworkingreallywell,teammemberslistencloselytoeachother,buildoneachothersideas,amendthem,dropthem,pickthemupagain,andcomeupwithnewones.Inaway,teamcollaborationislikeavolleyballgameofthoughtsandideas.7Back119Text BPoint Out Team Member Differences Para.7 Ifeveryoneonateamwerecutfromthesamecloth,itw
69、ouldbeaboringteamindeed.Someteammembersarehighlyskilledindesign;anothermightbegoodatprogrammingandanalysis.Perhapsanotherteammemberisexcellentwithadministrativetasks.Withdifferencesinbackground,interests,skillsandexpertisepulledtogether,theteamwillbeallowedtocallonthosewithspecificskillsorknowledges
70、trengthswhentheseareneeded.89Back120Text BPractice Collaboration Skills Para.8 Teambuildingevents,trainingorexercisesshouldbepracticed.Asimpleexercise,forexample,isforamanagertoasktheteamtonameasmanyusesforapaperclipasitcanintwominutes.Perhapssomeoneinthegroupmightknowofotherteamexercises.Askaroundf
71、orsuggestions.Back121Text BRelax and Have fun Para.9 Collaboration,whendonewell,isntacompetitiveexercise.Withencouragementfromtheleaderormanager,teammemberswillfeelcomfortableofferingideasthatmightsounduselessbutmightigniteabrainstorm. Para.10 Collaborationatworkdevelopsrapportwithteammembers,builds
72、aneffectiveteamwhichismutuallybeneficialfortheemployerandstaff,andgoodforbusiness.10Back122Back_1.TeamBuildingisanimportantfactorinallenvironments._2.Collaborationandteamspiritarethemosteffectiveroutestoteambuilding._3.Solvingaproblemwithateamisanotherstoryofsolvingaproblemasanindividual._4.“Noneofu
73、sisassmartasallofus.”meanswearenotsmartatall.Task 1RefertoTextBanddecideifthefollowingstatementsare“True”or“False”.Workwithapartner.T F T F 148_5.Groupleadersmaynotbeabletosolveallproblems._6.Oneofthesignificantadvantagesofateamisthepowerofcollaboration._7.Thebadideasfromtheteammatesshouldbebanned._
74、8.Aneffectiveteamcanbenefitboththeemployerandemployees.T T F T Task 1Back149Task 2Back1501.Therehasbeenaincreaseinthenumberofwomenstudentsinrecentyears.2.Thepoemistothoseunlearnedintheclassics.3.Sheblushedwith.Workwithapartner,andfillintheblankswiththeproperwordsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary
75、.significantobscureembarrassmentTask 3 brainstorm struggle significant rapport disapproval embarrassment expertise obscureBack1514.Althoughtheysaidnothing,shecouldsensetheir_ofhersuggestion.5.Weadmiredthe_withwhichhepreparedthemeal.6.Theteamgottogethertohavea_abouttheprojectlastnight.7.Wedworkedtoge
76、therforyearsanddevelopedaclose_.8.He_withtheattackerwhothenranoff.disapprovalbrainstormexpertiserapportstruggledTask 3Back152Syndicate ActivitiesTask 4 RolesNames StrengthWeaknessYES/ NOShaperImplementerCompleter FinisherCoordinatorTeam WorkerResource InvestigatorPlantMonitor-EvaluatorSpecialistTEAM
77、 ROLE EVALUATION FORMBack153Shapersoftenseeobstaclesasexcitingchallenges.Theytendtohavethecouragetopushonwhenothersfeellikequitting.Implementers aretypicallyconservative,disciplinedpeoplewhoworksystematicallyandefficientlyandareverywellorganized.Completers/ Finishersareconcernedwithdeadlinesandwillp
78、ushtheteamtomakesurethejobiscompletedontime.Theyaredescribedasperfectionistswhoareorderly,conscientious,andanxious.Reference AnswersStrength: Back(tobecontinued.)154Coordinators areoftenexcellentlistenersandtheyarenaturallyabletorecognizethevaluethateachteammemberbringstothetable.Theyarecalmandgood-
79、naturedanddelegatetasksveryeffectively.Team Workersfilltheroleofnegotiatorswithintheteamandtheyareflexible,diplomatic,andperceptive.Thesetendtobepopularpeoplewhoareverycapableintheirownrightbutwhoprioritizeteamcohesionandhelppeoplegettingalong.Reference AnswersStrength: Back(tobecontinued.)155Resour
80、ce Investigatorsareenthusiasticteammembers,whoidentifyandworkwithexternalstakeholderstohelptheteamaccomplishitsobjective.Theyareoutgoingandareoftenextroverted,meaningthatothersareoftenreceptivetothemandtheirideas.The Plantisthecreativeinnovatorwhocomesupwithnewideasandapproaches.Reference AnswersStr
81、ength: Back(tobecontinued.)156Monitor-Evaluators arebestatanalyzingandevaluatingideasthatotherpeople(oftenPlants)comeupwith.Thesepeopleareshrewdandobjectiveandtheycarefullyweightheprosandconsofalltheoptionsbeforecomingtoadecision.Monitor-Evaluatorsarecriticalthinkersandverystrategicintheirapproach.R
82、eference AnswersStrength: Back(tobecontinued.)157Specialistsarepeoplewhohavespecializedknowledgethatisneededtogetthejobdone.Theypridethemselvesontheirskillsandabilities,andtheyworktomaintaintheirprofessionalstatus.Theirjobwithintheteamistobeanexpertinthearea,andtheycommitthemselvesfullytotheirfieldo
83、fexpertise.Reference AnswersStrength: Back(tobecontinued.)158Shapersweaknessesmaybethattheyreargumentative.Theymayoffendpeoplesfeelings.Implementersmaybeinflexibleandsomewhatresistanttochange.Completer-Finisher mayworryunnecessarilyandfindithardtodelegate.Coordinator maygiveawaytoomuchpersonalrespon
84、sibility,andmaytendtobemanipulative.Team Workersweaknessesmaybeatendencytobeindecisive,andmaintainuncommittedpositionsduringdiscussionsanddecision-making.Reference AnswersWeakness:Back(tobecontinued.)159Resource Investigatorsmayloseenthusiasmquickly,andareoftenoverlyoptimistic.Plants areoftenintrove
85、rtedandprefertoworkapartfromtheteam.Becausetheirideasaresonovel,theycanbeimpracticalattimes.Theymayalsobepoorcommunicatorsandcantendtoignoregivenparametersandconstraints.Monitor-Evaluatorsareoftenperceivedasdetachedorunemotional.Sometimestheyarepoormotivatorswhoreacttoeventsratherthaninstigatethem.S
86、pecialistslimittheircontribution,andleadtoapreoccupationwithtechnicalitiesattheexpenseofthebiggerpicture.Reference AnswersWeakness:Back(Theend)160Reading SkillsReading for the Main Ideas: Topic Sentence (3)-Topic Sentence at the end of the paragraph-Topic Sentence at the end of the paragraphTask 1Ta
87、sk 2Home161Task 1Listthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphabove.Thesayingthat“oppositesattract”certainlyholdstrueforthem.DogsintheU.S.aretreatedlikehumans.Thisparkisreallyapleasantplaceforeveryone.TheU.S.hasmanydifferentholidays.Back162Task 2RewritethetopicsentencesthatyoufoundinTask1.Thesaying“oppositesattract”soundsreasonabletothem.IntheU.S.,peopletreatdogsverywell.Everybodylikestogototheparkforleisure.Americanshavemanydifferentholidays.Back163Thank you!164
