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1、英英 语语必修必修 人教版人教版新课标导学新课标导学新课标导学新课标导学English around the worldUnit 21 1学学习习目目标标展展示示2 2背背景景知知识识链链接接学习目标展示学习目标展示类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题English language and its development; different kinds of English词汇elevator petrol gas official voyage native apartment actually AD base gradual gradually Danish vocabulary spell
2、ing latter identity fluent fluently Singapore Malaysia frequent frequently usage command request expression midwestern African Spanish eastern southeastern northwestern recognize lorry accent lightening straight block cabbecause ofcome upat presentmake use ofsuch asplay a part in类别课程标准要求掌握的项目功能语言交际困
3、难(Difficulties in language communication)Pardon? I beg your pardon? I dont understand.Could you say that again, please? Sorry, I cant follow you.Could you repeat that, please?Can you speak more slowly, please?How do you spell it, please？语法直接引语和间接引语()请求与命令“Look at this example，” the teacher said to u
4、s.The teacher told us to look at that example.“Would you like to see my flat？” she asked.She asked me to see her flat.背景知识链接背景知识链接There are many kinds of English; they are different in their vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation and intonation. These different kinds of English develop from history, geo
5、graphy, politics and the influence of other languages. Some of the major kinds of English are British English, American English, Canadian English, Australian English, Indian English and Caribbean English. The English spoken in Africa is different from country to country. Thus there are Nigerian Engl
6、ish，South African English，Kenyan English and so on.All types of English originated from the English spoken in England. American English has now replaced British English. This is mostly because of the influence of the United States through the cinema and music, technology and trade. The most noticeab
7、le differences between American and British English are in spelling，pronunciation and vocabulary. Many words that end in “our” in British English end in “or” in American English. Words ending in “se” are British English while their American ones end in “ze”. Some vocabulary items, too, are different
8、. There are also many differences in expressions. The Americans would say “I just ate” as opposed to “Ive just eaten” in British English. In American English, Mary is “on the team”， while in British English, Mary is “in the team”Notes1intonation n. 语调；音准2.influence n影响，作用3originate v起源，发源4.noticeabl
9、e adj.显而易见的，值得注意的TaskTrue(T) or false(F)1In the passage, there are 7 kinds of English mentioned in all.(_)2The most important differences between British English and American English exist in the dialect.(_)3American English has a great influence on the rest of the world through the cinema and music, technology and trade.(_)F F T
