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1、Module 2 Fantasy Literature.单词单词1_ vformal to punish someone who has done something to harm you or someone else2_ vtake (sb) as a husband or wife3_ vto make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law evengemarrypunish4_ nattractiveness; interest5_ adj.having a natural ab
2、ility to do one or more things extremely well6_ nsomething difficult or worrying that you are responsible for7_ adj.happening or done quickly and immediatelyappealgiftedswiftburden.短语短语1_用符咒镇住用符咒镇住2_与与有联系有联系3appeal to sb_4(be) restricted to_put a spell on(be) associated with对某人有吸引力，引起某人的某人有吸引力，引起某人的
3、兴趣趣限于限于.句型句型1It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story, which, because the publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to the title, was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone. 强调句型：强调句型：It is/was.that.例句例句 正是在大约正是在大约20年前汤姆成了家。年前汤姆成了家。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tom got mar
4、ried.It was about 20 yearsago that2The fifth book, The Order of the Phoenix sold about seven million copies the day it was published. “the day 从句”作时间状语例句 我第一次见他的那一天，他看起来很忧虑。He looked worried _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.3A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground. was/were do
5、ing.when.当时，正在那时例句他们正在谈论他，这时他走了进来。They _ _ _ _ _ he came in.the day I methim for the first timewere talking about him when1revenge(1)v.报仇，复仇报仇，复仇He revenged his dead brother. 他为亡兄报了仇。他为亡兄报了仇。(2)n.报仇，报复报仇，报复He wanted revenge for his fathers murder. 他要为遇害的父亲复仇。他要为遇害的父亲复仇。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】take ones revenge (o
6、n sb) (for sth) 报仇；报仇； 报复报复in revenge for 因因报仇报仇out of revenge 出于报复出于报复【完成句子】他决心替他死去的哥哥报仇。He determined to _ _ _ _.他发誓他报复他的政敌。He swore to _ _ _ on his political enemies.revenge his dead brothertake his revenge2marry v结婚，娶，嫁They married (when they were) young.他们年轻轻就结了婚。Jane is going to marry John.简就要
7、嫁给约翰了。【归纳拓展】 (1)marry sb嫁给某人；与结婚be/get married to sb与某人结婚(get married强调动作的发生，be married表示已婚的状态)(2)marriage n婚姻married adj.已婚的；结婚的【温馨提醒】marry为非延续性动词，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。如表示结婚多长时间了，应用be married。【单项填空单项填空】The girl was made _ she didnt love at all.Amarry a man Bto marry a manCto marry with a man Dto marry to
8、 a man答案答案B使役动词使役动词make用于被动语态句中，用于被动语态句中，不定式作主语补足语时要带不定式作主语补足语时要带to。另外，。另外，marry sb作作“嫁给某人嫁给某人”解，故选解，故选B项。只有在项。只有在be/get married中，后面才加介词中，后面才加介词to。3punish v惩罚惩罚The great thieves punish the little ones. 谚谚大贼罚小贼；大鱼吃小鱼。大贼罚小贼；大鱼吃小鱼。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)punish sb for (doing)sth 因为因为(做做)某事而惩罚某事而惩罚某人某人punish sb by
9、 doing sth 用用来处罚某人来处罚某人(2)punisher n处罚者，惩罚者处罚者，惩罚者punishment n惩罚；处罚惩罚；处罚【完成句子】这男孩因迟到受到惩罚。The boy was _ _ being late.他因为犯法而遭处罚。The _is in consequence of his breaking the law.punished forpunishment4appeal (1)n.U吸引力，魅力；恳求，呼吁吸引力，魅力；恳求，呼吁The new fashion soon lost its appeal.那种新式样不久就失去了吸引力。那种新式样不久就失去了吸引力。
10、(2)v.求助，诉请，呼吁，有吸引力求助，诉请，呼吁，有吸引力 The police appealed to the crowd not to panic. 警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?你对国外工作感兴趣吗？你对国外工作感兴趣吗？【翻译句子】政府呼吁人人节约用水。_这主意很合他爸爸的心意。_The government is appealing to everyone to save water.The idea appealed to his father.1be associat
11、ed with与与有联系，与有联系，与联系在一联系在一起起They are associated with him in business. 他们在工作上与他有联系。他们在工作上与他有联系。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)associate.with.把把和和联系在一起联系在一起associate with 与与交往交往associate oneself with 与与交往交往(2)in association with 与与联合，联手联合，联手(3)be connected with 与与有关系；有联系有关系；有联系have something to do with sth 与与有关系有关系【完成
12、句子】我不愿再和他们交往了。I dont want to _ _ _ them any more.人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。Whisky _ _ _ _ Scotland.associate myself withis usually associated with2(be) restricted to限于限于He restricts himself to two cigarettes a day. 他限制自己每天吸两支烟。他限制自己每天吸两支烟。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】restrict.to.把把限制到限制到restrict sb/oneself to doing sth 约束，管束约束，
13、管束干干without restriction 无丝毫限制无丝毫限制【完成句子】Dont_ the proper activities of children.不要拘束孩子们的正当活动。The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood_ _.这个游泳俱乐部对邻近地区的家庭开放，不受限制。restrictwithout restriction1It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story, which, because the publish
14、ers in the USA requested an adjustment to the title, was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone.就在1997年，她完成了哈利波特故事的第一部，由于美国出版商要求调整书名，所以该书也被称为哈利波特与魔法石。(1)本句本句为双重主从复合句，双重主从复合句，which引引导非限制性非限制性定定语从句，且引从句，且引导词与从句被其他成分隔开了；与从句被其他成分隔开了；非限制性定非限制性定语从句本身又是一个主从复合句，从句本身又是一个主从复合句，because引引导原因状原因状语从句。
15、从句。We went to Toms birthday party yesterday, which, to be frank，was rather disappointing.昨昨天我天我们去参加去参加汤姆的生日聚会了，坦白姆的生日聚会了，坦白说，这个聚会很个聚会很让人失望。人失望。(2)本句中本句中It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story为强强调句型，此句型，此处强强调时间状状语。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)强调句型基本结构：强调句型基本结构：It is/was十强调部分十强调部分 that/who
16、非强调部分非强调部分 Was it in Beijing that we knew each other? 我们是在北京认识的吗？我们是在北京认识的吗？When was it that he left here? 他是什么时候离他是什么时候离开这儿的？开这儿的？(2)含有含有not.until的句式：的句式：It is/was not until强强调部分调部分that非强调部分非强调部分It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.直到他直到他妈妈回来他才去睡回来他才去睡觉。(3)强调句型的判断：将强调句结构中的强调句型的
17、判断：将强调句结构中的It is/was.that/who.去掉，如果句子所剩下的部分去掉，如果句子所剩下的部分不缺少任何成分，仍是一个完整的句子，这个不缺少任何成分，仍是一个完整的句子，这个句子就是强调句，否则就是其他从句。句子就是强调句，否则就是其他从句。【温馨提醒温馨提醒】强强调句型是高考常句型是高考常见句型之一，其考句型之一，其考查形式具形式具有多有多样性，如考性，如考查it和和that/who，考，考查强强调句型句型的一般疑的一般疑问句和特殊疑句和特殊疑问句形式。另外句形式。另外还会会结合定合定语从句、状从句、状语从句、从句、宾语从句、从句、not. until.结构及主构及主谓一致
18、一致进行考行考查，这成成为高考考高考考查强强调句型的一种句型的一种趋势。【句型转换】I met John in the street yesterday._yesterday. (强调主语)_yesterday. (强调地点状语)_yesterday? (一般疑问句)It was I that/who met John in the streetIt was in the street that I met JohnWas it you that/who met John in the street2A young man was walking through a wood when he
19、saw a ring lying on the ground.一个年一个年轻人正在穿过一片树林时，他看见地面上有一轻人正在穿过一片树林时，他看见地面上有一个戒指。个戒指。句中的句中的when用作并列连词，意思是用作并列连词，意思是“就在那时就在那时”、“正在正在突然突然”，相当于，相当于just at that time。I was wandering in the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop.我正在街上徘徊，突然看我正在街上徘徊，突然看见一家裁缝店。见一家裁缝店。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】when用作并列连词时，通常用于下列句型中：用作
20、并列连词时，通常用于下列句型中：(1)was/were doing.when.I was walking along the street when I saw an old schoolmate.我正在街上走着，突然看到了我的一个老我正在街上走着，突然看到了我的一个老同学。同学。(2)be about to/be on the point of doing.when.I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出我正要出门，这时电话铃响了。响了。(3) had just done. when.I had just fallen asle
21、ep when the doorbell rang. 我我刚入睡，入睡，门铃突然响了起来。突然响了起来。【完成句子】他正要举手，就在那时下课了。He _ _ _ raise his hand _ class was over.她正在给她的笔友写信，就在那时灯突然灭了。She _ _ a letter to her penfriend _ the light went out.他刚给网友发了封电子邮件电脑就出故障了。He _ _ _ an email to his pal on the Internet _ his computer broke down.was about towhenwas writingwhenhad just sentwhen
