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1、英英语语人人 教教 版版精精 准准 高高 考考选修八选修八Unit 1A land of diversity第 一 部 分1 1主主 干干 知知 识识2 2考考 点点 探探 究究3 3课课 堂堂 达达 标标4 4复复 习习 练练 案案主主 干干 知知 识识.单词分类巧记A阅读词汇认一认1authority n_(pl.)_2miserable adj._3fascinating adj._4insert vt._5illustrate vt._权威；权力 当局；官方 痛苦的；悲惨的 迷人的；吸引人的 插入；嵌入 说明；阐明 B高频词汇写一写1_n手段；方法2._n正义；公平3_vi.发生；出现
2、4_adv.无处；到处都无5_vt.& n租用；雇用6_vt.& n抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会7_n繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期8_vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n滑动；滑倒9_vt.& vi.改革；革新n改革；改造；改良10_n闸；刹车；制动器vt.& vi.刹(车)；用制动器减速meansjusticeoccurnowherehiregraspboomslipreformbrakeC核心词汇链一链1_adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的_n差别；区分；卓著2_vt.处罚；惩罚_n处罚；惩罚3_vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人_n选举4_vt.& vi.申请_n申请人_n申请5_vt.标示；指出；表明；暗示
3、_n提示；表明6_vt.指挥；管理_n列车员；售票员；指挥7_adj.主要的；主修的n主修；专业_n大多数；大半_n少数distinct distinction punish punishment elect election apply applicant application indicate indication conduct conductor major majority minority 8_n风俗；习惯_n顾客_n海关；关税；进口税9_adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的_adv.显然地；显而易见地10_n十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的vt.& vi.使交叉；横过_n横渡；
4、横越；十字路口；人行横道_prep.在的对面(过)custom customer customs apparent apparently cross crossing across D写作词汇用一用1“Walk_this street and turn left at the first_.”the boy told the lady.(cross)2The President and Vice President are_together every four years in a nationwide_.(elect)3The_of freshmen are eager to change
5、 their_after entering college, according to a recent survey.(major)4_，she took no notice of the_mistakes in the accident.(apparent)5All the_can_in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their_before May 6th.(apply)across crossing elected election majority majors Apparently apparent
6、applicants apply applications .短语语境速记A常考短语默写1_继续存在；继续生存；在上生活2_用办法；借助3_背靠背4_许多；很多5_习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生live onby means of.back to backa great/good manymake a life6_与合作或一起工作7_用线画出范围；标出界线8_申请；请示得到9_包括；吸收；欺骗；理解10_坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)team up withmark outapply fortake inkeep upB短语语境填空1In many countries, young peo
7、ple still_the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress.2_the Internet, we can keep in touch by sending emails.3Mr.Brown sent an email to the manager，_a job in the company.4It is honorable to_with your hands while depending on others is a shame.keep up By means of applying formake
8、a life 5Although her husband died, the old lady_for many years with an optimistic attitude.6In the wild, different cats usually_their own area, so other cats know to stay away.7I listened to the speech carefully, but I still couldnt_.8You can_one other class member if you cant finish it on time.live
9、d on mark out take in team up with .词语高效积累1“明显”相关单词集锦apparentapparentlydistinctdistinctlyobviousobviouslyevidentevidently2与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触hire n& vt.雇用employ vt.雇用take on雇用fire vt.解雇dismiss vt.解雇 discharge vt.辞退lay off解雇turn away解雇3“多数与少数”面面观major adj.主要的vi.主修n专业majority n大多数in the majority占多数minor
10、adj.少数的minority n少数in the minority占少数4变为复数后词义变化的名词小结custom (风俗习惯)customs (海关)manner (方式)manners (礼貌)iron (铁)irons (镣铐)paper(纸)papers(论文；试卷).佳句填空完形1California is the third _(large) state in the USA _ has the largest population.加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有着美国最多的人口。2However, it is likely _ Native Americans _ (live)
11、 in california at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在15 000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。文化的混合体。largest but that were living 3It is believed that _ the mix of nationalities will be so great _ there will be no distinct major _(race) or cultural groups, but simply a _ (mix) of many races and cultures.人们认为，要
12、不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而会是多种族、多4_(build) in 1873, the cable car system _(invent) by Andrew Hallidie, _ wanted to find a _(good)form of transport than horsedrawn trams.缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。before long that racial mixture Built was invented who better 5In 1940
13、the civil authorities _(reform) the system so _ many more Chinese people were able to _ of settling in the USA.1940年民政部门改革了制度，(结果)更多的中国人能够得到定居美国的机会。reformed so thatgrasp the opportunity .语法过关演练名词性从句1After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the directors office.2Is this hotel _ you sa
14、id we were to stay in your letter?3_leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesnt have much money.4Tony eventually realized his childhood dream _ he could play on one of the top teams.5At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it would get any better.w
15、hat where whoever that if/whether 考考 点点 探探 究究1means n手段；方法 (单复数同形)归纳拓展by means of 用方法；借助by all means 一定；务必；好的；当然可以by no means 决不；一点儿也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)by this means 用这种方法温馨提示means作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。高 频 单 词by means of (2)句型转换。
16、Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.Furthermore, by no means _ a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.All possible means _ been tried, but none worked.is punishment
17、have 2majority n大多数；大半归纳拓展(1)a/the majority of.大多数in the/a majority 占多数(2)minority n. 少数in the/a minority 占少数(3)major n& v. 主修；专业major in 主修；以为专业温馨提示the/a majority of名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。in (2015浙江高考书面表达)When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up
18、 and respect the opinion of the_(major)当我有不同的观点时，我会选择放弃我的观点并尊重大多数人的观点。An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members_(be)against it.看来达成协议是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员表示反对。majority are 3occur vi.(occurred；occurred)发生；出现；存在归纳拓展sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurred to sb.that .某人突
19、然想起occurred to him to ask It occurred to him that (2)用occur的相关词语完成下列小片段。When John was walking along the river bank, a good idea _(他突然想起)He rang up the general manager at once and told him of the good idea.The general manager decided to take action immediately and Johns idea turned out to be very suc
20、cessful._ (他从未想过) he would make such a great success in business.occurred to him It never occurred to/struck/hit him that 4indicate vt.指出；指示；表明归纳拓展(1)indicate sth.to sb.向某人指示indicate that .指示；表明(2)indication n指出；表明indicator n指示器；(化)指示剂indicative adj. 指示的；暗示的indicating indications 1live on 继续生活；存在归纳拓
21、展live on sth.以为食live by (doing) sth.靠(做)某事为生live up to 不辜负live through 经历live with 容忍live a .life 过着的生活重 点 短 语lives on lived through live up to live with 2take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留归纳拓展take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；开始成功take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接收；接管；取代take up 占去；占据；开始从事take down 拿下；写下；记下收留 欺骗 理解 The United Kingdo
22、m takes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland._While reading popular science books, we can take in more basic knowledge._(2)选用上述短语填空。When he retired, his eldest son _ the company.On the contrary, smart phones not only _ our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.包括 吸收 took ov
23、er take up 1That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。This/That is why.为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是的原因”。归纳拓展this/that is because.这/那是因为this is the reason why.这就是的原因the reason why.is that.的原因是重 点 句 型because why why why 2However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，很可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。句中的it is likely that .为一常见句型，意为“是可能的，某人有可能做某事”。归纳拓展It is likely that .可转换为：sb./sth.be likely to do sth.likely to keep for you to come 课课 堂堂 达达 标标复复 习习 练练 案案
