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1、Therebe/Verb的高级用法的高级用法Therebe后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构龚学众1、Therebe句型中的be应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“近主原则近主原则”，如：Thereisalamponthetable.Therearesomeapplesinthebowl.Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.Aretheresomecountriesthathavebeenabletotackletheseproblemss
2、uccessfully?.有没有哪些国家已经能成功解决这些问题了？Thereweredifferencesofopinion,headded,onverybasicissues.他补充说，在一些非常基本的问题上存在意见分歧。如果Therebe后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。Thereisanashtrayandtwobottlesontheshelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。Therearetwobottlesandanashtrayontheshelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。2、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单
3、个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如：Thereisfivehundreddollarstopay.Thereisstillanother20milestodrive.Thereisduckandgreenvegetablesforsupper.当引导一系列用and连接的单数名词时，其后通常用be的单数形式：Thereisatimeandaplaceforeverything(任何事物都有存在的时间和空间)，Therewasastreetfairandanold-fashionedbrassband(正好有一场街头游乐会，还有一支老式铜管乐队在演奏)。Therebe/verb的时态：体现在动词上：
4、的时态：体现在动词上：Thereis现在时Therewillbe/goingtobe将来时Therewas/were过去时Thereusedtobe过去式Therebe/Verb被动语态：被动语态：Therearesaidtobemanypeoplehere.Therewasexpectedtobeameeting.Therewasheldabanquet。Therewasmeantanotherconference.3、Therebe中的be有时可以是lie,stand,usedtobe,seemtobe,appeartobe，begoingto,happento，arise,occur,e
5、xist等表示状态和动作，如：Thereliesarivertothesouth.Therelivedanoldmaninthesmallhouse.Therestoodatempleneartheriver.Thereusedtobeacastleatthefootofthehill.Thereenteredawomanaskingforhelp.Therearousethequestionregardingpoverty.Therefollowedanuncomfortablesilence.Thereremainsconsiderabledoubtoverwhentheintendedh
6、igh-speedraillinkwillbecomplete.Thereappearednoimminentdanger.Thererosebeforeusthepyramid.Therecameascentoflime-blossom酸橙.OnceuponatimetherelivedakinginChina.Therebelongedtothelastcenturyastylenottobeseennowadays.Thereonceoccurredanearthquakeinthearea.4、Therebe+no+V-ing结构相当于Itis(was)impossibleto+动词原
7、形(不能、不得），如：Thereisnogoinghome.Thereisnolivingwithhim.Thereisnoknowingwhatmayhappen.Thereisnotellingwhenshewillbeback.Thereisnoarguingthatwhathesaidistrue.Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.Therebe句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用，表推测、肯定等。Theremaybeacigaretteinthatbox.Theremustbesomecakesonthetable.Thereusedtobea
8、hospitaltherebeforethewar.Thereissuretobesomeraintoday.Thereislikely/certain/boundtobeaTherehastobesomereason.否定、肯否定、肯定定（略（略)非谓语动词形式theretobe和therebeing主语：Therebeingabusstopnearmyhouseisagreatadvantage.(主语）（=Thatthere)宾语：Ineverdreamedoftherebeingapictureonthewall.我从未想到墙壁上有幅画。Hedeniedtherebeingdisput
9、esbetweenthem.Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymore.（实际主语）Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.Itisimportantfortheretobeafreeschoolforthepoorchildren.宾语宾语like,prefer,hate,want,mean,intend,expect,consider等的宾语等的宾语：Idontwanttheretobeanymisunderstanding.Studentshatetheretobetoomuchhomework.Weexpecttheretobemore
10、discussionaboutthis.Theyplannedtheretobeanothermeeting.Wouldyouliketheretobeapictureonthewall?Wedontwanttheretobeanycommradelaggingbehind.介词介词for后只能是后只能是theretobe:Theyaskedfortheretobeanothermeeting.Wewaitedfortheretobeanotheropportunity.我们期待着还有下一次机会。其他介词宾语一般用therebeing：Theyplannedontherebeinganothe
11、rmeeting.他们打算再开一次会议。Theyaskedabouttherebeinganothermeeting.Ihavenoobjectiontotherebeingameeting.TheChineseareproudoftherebeingtheGreatWallinNorthChina.中中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。Thisdependedontherebeingasuddenchange.Shewasdisappointedattherebeingnomoneyleft.Whatsthechanceoftherebeinganelectio
12、nthisyear?作状语用的独立结构Therebeingnothingtodo,wewenthome.Therebeingnobodyelseathand,Ihadtodoitbymyself.Therebeingnobodyelse,Ididitmyself.Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime,thegroundwasdry.Therebeingnoteacherintheclassroom,thepupilsbegantotalkfreely.Therebe的定语从句Thisisthetrain(that)thereistoBeijing.Thatsall
13、(that)thereistoit.Suchwindastherewasmadethemshiverallover.禁忌表“消失、离开”不用Theredisappearedaship.错Thereemergedaship.正。Theresailedaboat.正。Theresailedawayaboat.错误。避免谓语套叠Thereisamanplaysbasketball.主语主语+系动词系动词+表示观点、看法的形容词表示观点、看法的形容词/过过去分词去分词Thestyleoflivinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularandacceptedbymoreandmorey
14、oungpeople.Therebe+表示观点、看法的名词表示观点、看法的名词+that例1Thereisawidespreadbeliefthatincreasingwealthencouragespeopletolivefartheroutwherecarsaretheonlyviabletransport.例2Thereisevidencethatthereactionprinciplewasappliedpracticallywellbeforetherocketwasinvented.“龚学众铁人英语龚学众铁人英语”授课视频授课视频1.语音语调奠基课：语音语调奠基课：“龚学众铁人英语
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