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1、英语英语人人 教教 版版精精 准准 高高 考考必修三必修三第一部分Unit 5Canada“The True North”1 1主主 干干 知知 识识2 2考考 点点 探探 究究3 3课课 堂堂 达达 标标4 4复复 习习 练练 案案主主 干干 知知 识识.单词分类巧记A阅读词汇认一认1penguin n_ 2booth n_ 3maple n_ 4buffet n_ 5multicultural adj._ 企鹅 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭 枫；枫树 自助餐；饮食柜台 多种文化的 B高频词汇写一写1_ vi.& n聊天；闲聊2_ prep.在之内3_ adj.城市的；市镇的4_ adv.在附近
2、adj.附近的；邻近的5_ vt.证实；证明；批准 chat within urban nearby confirm6_ adv.接近；大约7_ n行李8_ prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)9_ n边界；国界；边沿vt.& vi.与接壤；接近10_ n措施；计量制；计量单位vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定approximately baggage aboard border measureC核心词汇链一链1_ adj.富有的_ n财富2_ n距离；远方_ adj.遥远的3_ adj.宽阔的；广泛的_ vt.使变宽；加宽4_ adj.轻微的；微小的_
3、 adv.稍稍；轻微地5_ vt.& vi.混合；调配_ n混合(物)；混合状态6_ n传统；风俗_ adj.传统的_ adv.传统地wealthywealthdistancedistantbroadbroadenslightslightlymixmixturetraditiontraditionaltraditionally7_ vt.包围；围绕_ adj.周围的_ n环境8_ vt.使恐怖；恐吓_ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的_ adj.吓人的；令人恐惧的_ n惊恐；恐惧；恐怖活动9_ vt.使印象深刻；使铭记_ adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的_ n印象10_ vt.使高兴；使喜欢_ adj.
4、欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的_ adj.令人愉快的_ n快乐；高兴surroundsurroundingsurroundingsterrifyterrifiedterrifyingterrorimpressimpressiveimpressionpleasepleasedpleasantpleasureD写作词汇用一用1Were_ to listen to her_ voice.Its a_ to hear her sing.(please)2We know that English is a_ of various dialects_ sound language.(mix)3Though the
5、re is a long_ between Tom and his family, they dont feel_.(distance)pleasedpleasantpleasuremixturemixeddistancedistant4_ Surroundedby the forest, the village has beautiful_ surroundings， which attract many visitors from_ surroundingareas.(surround)5When asked about his_ impressionof Beijing, he said
6、 that he was deeply_ impressedby its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most_ impressivearchitecture hed ever seen.(impress). 短语语境速记A常考短语默写1_ 远到；直到；至于；就而言2_ 在黎明；在拂晓3_ 与其；不愿4_ 定居；平静下来；专心于5_ 设法做成as far as at dawn rather than settle down manage to do6_ 看见；瞥见7_ 有天赋8_ 在远处9_ 给留下深刻印
7、象10_ 被包围 catch sight of have a gift for in the distance be impressed with be surrounded by/with B短语语境填空1The street lights come on at dusk and go off_.2_ refuse to help you, I prefer to borrow money from my friends.3He_ languages, and wants to become an interpreter.4_ he was concerned, what other peo
8、ple thought was not the most important thing.5The driver didnt_ another car in time, so the accident happened.6Its high time that he_ in the city and started a new life.7The first time I visited Guilin, I_ its beautiful scenery.8You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower _.at da
9、wnRather thanhas a gift forAs far ascatch sight ofsettled downwas impressed within the distance.词语高效积累1表示“采取措施做某事”的多种表达take measures to do sth. take steps to do sth.take action to do sth.2“ward”后缀的方位副词集锦eastward向东 westward向西southward向南northward向北upward向上3“y”后缀常见形容词荟萃wealthwealthy富有的thirstthirsty渴的；渴
10、望的saltsalty咸的sleepsleepy困的guiltguilty内疚的；有罪的healthhealthy健康的4各种天气状况frostfrosty下霜的fogfoggy有雾的rainrainy下雨的windwindy刮风的snowsnowy下雪的sunsunny晴天的cloudcloudy阴天的.佳句填空完形1_ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to _ Vancouver and then take the train from west to east _ Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘
11、火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2_ (go)eastward, youll pass mountains and _ lakes and forests, _ wide rivers and large cities.一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。Rather thanfly toacrossGoingthousands ofas well as3Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water _ country in the world.他们知道，因为五大
12、湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。4Over dinner at a restaurant _ (call) the Pink Pearl, the cousins _ (chat) with Lin Fei, _ had moved to Canada many years earlier.在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲聊了起来。than any othercalledchattedwho5It is so wet there _ the trees are extremely tall, some _ (measure)over 90 me
13、ters.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。6As they sat in a buffet restaurant, _ (look) over the broad St Lawrence River _ young man sat down with them.当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。thatmeasuringlookinga.语法过关演练同位语从句1The notice came around two oclock in the afternoon _ the meeting would be put off.解析：
14、考查同位语从句。句意：下午两点左右传来会议将会被推迟的通知。that引导同位语从句，解释说明the notice的具体内容。that2The question has been raised at the meeting _ each member country should equally share the expense of the committee.解析：考查同位语从句的引导词。whether“是否”，符合语境。3Evidence came up _ special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 m
15、onths old.解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，故填that。whetherthat4I completely approve of the view _ schooldays are the happiest days of our life.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我完全认同“学生时代是我们人生中最快乐的时期”的观点。分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句，解释说明view的具体内容。5Have you got any idea _ you will be next year?I may stay here，
16、or I may end up in Shanghai for all I know.解析：考查同位语从句。句意：你知道明年你会在哪儿吗？我可能会留在这里，或者就我所知的可能会在上海。根据答话中的“here”和“in Shanghai”可知，空处应用where。thatwhere考考 点点 探探 究究1measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n计量制；计量单位；措施归纳拓展(1)measure.by.用衡量measure sb for a suit(make a suit to sbs measure) 给某人量身做一套衣服sth measures 2 metres by 4 metr
17、es 某物长4米宽2米(2)take sbs measure 给某人量尺寸make.to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事高 频 单 词完成句子/用所给词的适当形式填空。This is a wellspecified actionbased goal for which you can _ _ easily.这是一个明确规定的操作型目标，以此可以容易地判定你成功与否。Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt _ (measure) only by examinat
18、ion results.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。measure your successbe measuredSome villagers reported a huge snake, _ (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.一些村民报告说发现了一条长两米多的巨蛇，发现时已经在附近的洞里死了。They call on people and the government to take _ (measure) to fight against it.他们号召人民和政府采取行动来抵制它(光污
19、染)。measuringmeasures2distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远v不介入；与疏远归纳拓展(1)in the distance 在远方at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远a distance of .在远的地方from a distance 由远处；从远方keep sb.at a distance 对冷淡；与疏远keep distance from .与保持距离within walking distance 在能步行的范围内(2)distance oneself from .不介入；与疏远(3)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的完成句子。After
20、walking _ ， they finally saw the village _.走了5英里后，他们终于看见了远处的村庄。 _ ， the Sydney Opera House looks like ship sails.从远处看，悉尼歌剧院像是船帆。I was wondering why you always want to _.我不知道你为何总想疏远每一个人。a distance of 5 milesin the distanceSeen from a distancekeep everyone at a distance3surround vi.& vt.包围；围绕归纳拓展(1)su
21、rround sb./sth.with sb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物be surrounded by/with .被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroundings n环境(常用复数)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 _ (surround) by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient city wasnt discovered until the 1990s.Walking out of the theatre, the famous singer found many fans _ (surround
22、) there to greet her.Some insects take on the color of their _ (surround) to protect themselves.Surroundedsurroundingsurroundings4impress vt.给留下印象；使铭记归纳拓展(1)impress sth.on sb.(impress sb.with sth.) 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with 对印象深刻be impressed on sb.s memory 给某人留下印象(2)impression n. 印象；感想make a first
23、 impression 留下第一印象make an impression on/upon sb.给某人留下印象leave sb.an impression 给某人留下印象 (3)impressive adj.令人印象深刻的用impress的适当形式或介词完成下列小片段。Shenzhen _ tourists from home and abroad.First, they have a good _ on the citys road and traffic.Besides, the city impresses its friendliness and hospitality _ their
24、 mind.Above all, many places of interest in this city are very _ ， such as Window of the World, the Happy Valley and so on.impressesimpressionupon/onimpressive5confirm vt.证明；证实；批准归纳拓展confirm sth.证实；确认confirm 从句 确认It has been confirmed that .已经确定confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事confirm sb.in belief/opinion/t
25、heory 使某人对信念/观点/理论明确confirm sb.in office 批准某人就职根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。His words _ (肯定了我的信念) that our cause was right. _ (已经确定) that the meeting is to be held next week.There is forest on the ground, _ (证明) that late winter has arrived in Canada.confirmed me in (my) beliefIt has been confirmedconfirming1rathe
26、r than 而不是归纳拓展(1)do A rather than do B(rather than do B, sb.do A) 宁愿做A而不做Bwould rather do A than do B(would do A rather than do B) 宁可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A而不做Bwould rather sb.did/had done sth.宁愿某人做/做了某事重 点 短 语(2)or rather更确切地说other than不同于；除了more than多于；不仅仅；非常(3)would rather从句，从句
27、中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。温馨提示rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。He prefers to ride a bicycle _ (而不挤公交车)Im sure youd rather _ (她坐公交车上学)rather than ride on a crowded busshe went to school by bus2settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于归纳拓展settle down to doing sth.专心致志于做某事
28、；逐渐习惯于做某事settle in 搬进新居；安顿下来settle on 栖息；选定；决定；停留settle for sth.勉强认可某事settle oneself in ones seat 在座位上坐下来settle into 习惯于；适应(新工作等)settle up 结账；付清用settle的相关词语完成下列小片段。The millionaire decided to _ his affairs when he could still think clearly. As one of the first _ in California, he did earn a lot of mo
29、ney. With a lot of difficult problems _ ， he had hoped his secretary could help him. However, to his great disappointment, the secretary could not _ anything.settlesettlersto settlesettle down to3manage to do.设法做某事归纳拓展manage to do sth.设法做(表示动作一定完成)try to do sth.尽力做某事(动作不一定完成)try doing sth.试着做某事manag
30、e sb.设法对付某人manage sth.经营/管理manage it能做到完成句子。He _ the work with very little help.在几乎没有帮助的情况下，他把工作完成了。She knows how to _ when hes angry.她知道他生气时如何对付他。managed to finishmanage himShe _ persuade her husband to give up smoking, but failed.她尽力想说服丈夫戒烟，但失败了。Though the box is heavy, I think I can _.虽然箱子很重，我想我能
31、搬动。He took great pains to _ well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。tried tomanage itmanage the factory4catch sight of看见；发现归纳拓展lose sight of看不见lose ones sight失明at the sight of一看见at first sight乍一见out of sight看不见in/within sight在视野内完成句子。I _ caught sight of my former teacher just now, but he turned a corner and I _ lost
32、sight of him.我刚刚看到我以前的老师了，转弯后，我就看不到他了。Only a shortsighted man will _ lose sight of the importance of education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _ out of sight.在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到火车从她的视野中消失。5have a gift for 对有天赋归纳拓展have the gift/ta
33、lent to do sth.对有天赋；有做某事的才能be gifted in/have a talent for 对有天赋完成句子。据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。aIt is said that the young man has _ a gift/talent for singing.bIt is said that the young man _ is gifted in singing.You _ have _ the gift/talent to learn foreign languages.你有学外语的天赋。重 点 句 型1. It is so wet there that the
34、trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。本句中的some measuring over 90 meters为独立主格结构，相当于and some of them measure over 90 meters。归纳拓展(1)独立主格结构在语法上是一个独立的短语，而非句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况。(2)独立主格结构的构成：(with) 名词(代词)现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。根据括号内的汉语提示用独立主格结构完成
35、下列句子。Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures, _ _ (有些寿命大约20年) _ (考虑到各种因素), the planned trip will have to be called off. _ (有许多棘手的问题要解决), the newlyelected president is having a hard time. _ (因天气炎热), they decided to go out for a swim.some having a life span of around 20 yearsAll the factors consider
36、edWith so many difficult problems to settle/solveThe weather being hot(It being hot)2Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as在此句中表示距离，意为“远到，一直到”，其否定形式为not as/so far as。归纳拓展as far as 后可接从句，表示“就而言；达到”，用于引出个人的观点与看法。常见结构如下：as far as I know 据我所知as far as sb
37、./sth.is concerned 就某人/某物而言as far as I can remember/see/tell 就我所记得/依我看/要我说as far as it goes 在一定程度上(通常指不足)根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。 _ (据我所知), there is no such person here. _ (依我看), there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.In ancient times, people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled _ (到当地集市)As far as I know/Im concernedAs far as I can seeas far as the local market课课 堂堂 达达 标标复复 习习 练练 案案
