《高考英语大一轮复习 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits课件 外研版必修2》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语大一轮复习 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits课件 外研版必修2（25页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、必修必修2 2Module 1Module 1Our Body and Healthy HabitsOur Body and Healthy Habits基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干 固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展1.1. /daI /daIt t/ n./ n.饮食饮食; ;日常食物日常食物 vi.vi.照医生的规定饮食照医生的规定饮食 ( (近义词近义词)n.)n.食物食物 . .2.2. /fIt/fIt/ adj./ adj.健康的健康的; ;强健的强健的; ;适合的适合的(反义词反义词)adj.)adj.不适不适 合的合的; ;
2、不健康的不健康的 n.n.健康健康; ;适合适合 . .3.3. / / k ks s/ adj./ adj.焦虑的焦虑的; ;不安的不安的; ;渴望的渴望的n.n.焦虑焦虑, , 担心担心 . .4.4. /Ind /Ind/ vt/ vt. .伤害伤害n.n.伤害伤害; ;损伤损伤; ;受伤处受伤处 adj.adj.受伤的受伤的 . .5.5. /peIn/peIn/ n./ n.疼痛疼痛adj.adj.疼痛的疼痛的 . .6.6. / /nhelnheli i/ adj./ adj.不健康的不健康的; ;有碍健康的有碍健康的(反反 义词义词)adj.)adj.健康的健康的 . .diet
3、dietfoodfoodfitfit unfitunfitfitnessfitnessanxiousanxiousanxietyanxietyinjureinjureinjuryinjuryinjuredinjuredpain pain painfulpainfulunhealthyunhealthyhealthy/fithealthy/fit单单词词拓拓展展 7.7. /wel /weli i/ adj./ adj.富裕的富裕的; ;有钱的有钱的n.n.财富财富 . . ( (近义词近义词) adj.) adj.富有的富有的 . .8.8. /n /nml/adjml/adj. .正常的正常
4、的; ;一般的一般的v.(v.(使使) )正常化正常化 (反义词反义词)adj.)adj.不正常的不正常的 . .9.9. /re /relili/ adv./ adv.稀少地稀少地; ;极少地极少地adj.adj.稀少的稀少的; ;罕有罕有 的的 . .10.10. /prIskrIp /prIskrIpn/nn/n. .处方处方v.v.给给开药开药; ; 开处方开处方 . .11.11. / /flfl/ adj./ adj.可怕的可怕的; ;吓人的吓人的n.n.惊叹惊叹; ;敬畏敬畏v.v. 使敬畏使敬畏 . .12.12. /In /Inr rnsns/ n./ n.保险保险v.v.给
5、给保险保险; ;投保投保 . .13.questionnaire/kwest13.questionnaire/kwestnene/n. /n. . .14.lifestyle /laIfstaIl14.lifestyle /laIfstaIl/ n. / n. . .15.symptom /sImpt15.symptom /sImptm m/ n. / n. . .16.proverb /pr16.proverb /prv vb b/ n. / n. . .wealthywealthywealthwealthrichrichnormalnormalnormalizenormalizeabnor
6、malabnormalrarelyrarelyrarerareprescriptionprescriptionprescribeprescribeawfulawfulaweaweinsuranceinsuranceinsureinsure问卷问卷; ;问卷调查问卷调查; ;调查表调查表生活方式生活方式症状症状谚语谚语短短语语记记忆忆1.be connected 1.be connected 与与有联系有联系2.be crazy 2.be crazy 迷恋迷恋3.take 3.take 锻炼锻炼4.lie 4.lie 躺下躺下5.5. weight weight减肥减肥6.be 6.be wor
7、kwork休假休假7.begin 7.begin 以以开始开始8.put. 8.put. .将将投入投入 withwithaboutaboutexerciseexercisedowndownloseloseoffoffwithwithintointo句句型型整整理理重点重点语法语法1.Take more exercise 1.Take more exercise youyoull get/become really fit.ll get/become really fit. 多进行体育锻炼多进行体育锻炼, ,你的身体就会变得真正健康。你的身体就会变得真正健康。2.But that2.But t
8、hats s I was stupid I was stupid play play football in the rain. football in the rain. 但那是因为我太傻了但那是因为我太傻了, ,竟然在雨中踢足球。竟然在雨中踢足球。3.Two years ago,Zhou3.Two years ago,Zhou Kai hurt his arm Kai hurt his arm . . football. football. 两年前两年前, ,周凯在踢足球时伤了胳膊。周凯在踢足球时伤了胳膊。 1.Nouns used as verbs (1.Nouns used as ve
9、rbs (名词用作动词名词用作动词) )2.Will/be going to for future actions (will/be going to2.Will/be going to for future actions (will/be going to 表将来动作表将来动作) ) andandbecausebecauseenoughenoughtotowhilewhileplayingplaying考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难 提知能提知能1.diet n.1.diet n.饮食饮食; ;日常食物日常食物 vi.vi.节食节食; ;进行规定饮食进行规定饮食 归纳拓展归纳拓展a
10、 balanced diet a balanced diet 均衡的饮食均衡的饮食be on a dietbe on a diet节食节食, ,在节食在节食go on a dietgo on a diet节食节食put sb.on a dietput sb.on a diet让某人节食让某人节食英文典例英文典例: :She is always She is always dietingdieting but she never seems to lose weight. but she never seems to lose weight. 她总是在节食她总是在节食, ,但体重从未减轻。但体重
11、从未减轻。It goes without saying that everyone should keep It goes without saying that everyone should keep a balanced a balanced diet diet for health. for health. 不用说不用说, ,为了健康为了健康, ,每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。 When I When I ,I eat only cucumbers and that reduces ,I eat only cucumbers and that reduces
12、my weight quickly. my weight quickly. 我节食的时候只吃黄瓜我节食的时候只吃黄瓜, ,体重会迅速减轻。体重会迅速减轻。gogoonona adietdiet词语辨析词语辨析: :dietdiet饮食饮食, ,食物。指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物食物。指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物, ,特指维持健康特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物的定量或定质的食物, ,如病人的疗养饮食。如病人的疗养饮食。dietdiet为可数名词为可数名词, ,常与不定冠词常与不定冠词a a连用。连用。foodfood食物。指能吃能喝具有营养的东西。食物。指能吃能喝具有营养的东西。foodfood
13、为不可数名词为不可数名词, ,但表但表示种类时示种类时, ,可用复数形式。可用复数形式。I think that vegetables are good I think that vegetables are good because they contain because they contain lots of vitamins.lots of vitamins.我认为蔬菜是好食品我认为蔬菜是好食品, ,因为它们富含维生素。因为它们富含维生素。The doctor put him on a The doctor put him on a after operation.after ope
14、ration.手术过后医生让他节食。手术过后医生让他节食。foodfooddietdiet2.fit adj.2.fit adj.适合的适合的; ;恰当的恰当的; ;健康的健康的; ;强健的强健的; ;能胜任的能胜任的 v.v.适合适合; ;使使( (衣服衣服) )合身合身; ;使适应使适应; ;使合格使合格; ;使胜任使胜任归纳拓展归纳拓展be fit forbe fit for适合适合; ;胜任胜任be fit (for sb.) to dobe fit (for sb.) to do适合适合( (某人某人) )干干keep/stay fitkeep/stay fit保持健康保持健康fit
15、 in withfit in with与与相处融洽相处融洽; ;与与相符合相符合; ;与与相相 适应适应英文典例英文典例: :What kind of job What kind of job he he ? ? 他适合什么样的工作他适合什么样的工作? ?He wonHe wont t be fit tobe fit to play in the match on Saturday. play in the match on Saturday. 他身体不适他身体不适, ,不能在星期六出场比赛。不能在星期六出场比赛。Larry doesnLarry doesnt seem to t seem t
16、o fit in withfit in with the other children. the other children. 拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。( (朗文朗文P P726726) )isisfitfitforfor词语辨析词语辨析: :fitfit表示健康表示健康, ,尤其指由于锻炼所导致的健康尤其指由于锻炼所导致的健康, ,它可指特定的健它可指特定的健康也可指长期的健康。康也可指长期的健康。fit fit 多用作表语多用作表语healthyhealthy主要指一个人身体强健、很少生病主要指一个人身体强健、很少生病, ,尤指一个人长期的健康尤指
17、一个人长期的健康特征。可用作表语或定语。特征。可用作表语或定语。wellwell通常指人们在特定场合下的健康状况。通常用作表语。通常指人们在特定场合下的健康状况。通常用作表语。The children are quite The children are quite although they have slight although they have slight colds at the moment.colds at the moment.孩子们非常健康孩子们非常健康, ,尽管此时有一点点感冒。尽管此时有一点点感冒。WeWell take you to the hospital.You
18、ll take you to the hospital.You don dont look t look . .我们将送你去医院。你看起来不好。我们将送你去医院。你看起来不好。 Some people exercise to lose weight,whileSome people exercise to lose weight,while others just others just exercise to keep exercise to keep . .有些人为了减肥而运动有些人为了减肥而运动, ,而另一些人是为了保持健康而运动。而另一些人是为了保持健康而运动。healthyhealt
19、hywellwellfitfit3.anxious adj.3.anxious adj.焦虑的焦虑的; ;不安的不安的; ;渴望的渴望的归纳拓展归纳拓展be anxious about sth.be anxious about sth.为为担心担心/ /忧虑忧虑be anxious forbe anxious for渴望得到渴望得到be (too) anxious to do sth.(be (too) anxious to do sth.(非常非常) )渴望做某事渴望做某事be anxious that be anxious that 渴望渴望with anxietywith anxiety
20、焦虑地焦虑地英文典例英文典例: :The foreign minister admitted he The foreign minister admitted he waswas still still anxious aboutanxious about the situation in the country. the situation in the country. 外交部长承认对于这个国家的局势他仍然颇感忧虑。外交部长承认对于这个国家的局势他仍然颇感忧虑。Plenty of graduates Plenty of graduates are anxious forare anxiou
21、s for work. work. 大量毕业生渴求工作。大量毕业生渴求工作。Peggy Peggy show that she can cope with extra show that she can cope with extra responsibility. responsibility. 佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。( (朗文朗文P P6767) )I waited for her I waited for her with anxietywith anxiety. .我焦虑地等着她。我焦虑地等着她。isisanxiousanxiousto
22、to词语辨析词语辨析: :anxiousanxious强调强调“担心担心, ,忧虑忧虑”, ,对结果感到不安对结果感到不安eagereager强调对成功的渴望强调对成功的渴望, ,含有积极的意义含有积极的意义HeHes a bright kid and s a bright kid and to learn.to learn.他是个聪明的孩子他是个聪明的孩子, ,渴望学习。渴望学习。Are you Are you and restless if you are separated from your and restless if you are separated from your mob
23、ile phone?mobile phone?不带手机你是否感到焦虑不安不带手机你是否感到焦虑不安? ?特别提示特别提示: :在在too anxious to do sthtoo anxious to do sth. .结构中结构中,to do,to do不定式表示肯定不定式表示肯定, ,而而不是否定不是否定, ,意为意为“非常渴望做某事非常渴望做某事”。eagereageranxiousanxious4.injure vt4.injure vt. .伤害伤害; ;损害损害归纳归纳拓展拓展be badly/seriously/critically injuredbe badly/serious
24、ly/critically injured严重受伤严重受伤injure sb.injure sb.s s pride/feelings etc. pride/feelings etc. 伤害某人的自尊心伤害某人的自尊心/ /感情等感情等the injuredthe injured伤者伤者do sb.ando sb.an injury injury 伤害某人伤害某人英文典例英文典例: :Two people have Two people have critically critically in a road in a road accident. accident. 在一次公路事故中在一次公
25、路事故中, ,有两人严重受伤。有两人严重受伤。( (朗文朗文P P10091009) )I hope I didnI hope I didnt t injure her feelingsinjure her feelings. . 我希望没有伤害她的感情。我希望没有伤害她的感情。When wolves eat other animals they usually kill the very When wolves eat other animals they usually kill the very young,or young,or the injuredthe injured. .当狼吃
26、别的动物的时候当狼吃别的动物的时候, ,它们常捕杀幼崽它们常捕杀幼崽 或受伤的。或受伤的。beenbeeninjuredinjured词语辨析词语辨析: :woundwound使使受伤。常指在战争、暴力或自然灾害中因刀或枪而受伤。常指在战争、暴力或自然灾害中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口受的创伤、伤口harmharm对对有害有害/ /损害。特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、损害。特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等事业等, ,并使之感到痛苦、受损害或遭遇某种不幸。其名词并使之感到痛苦、受损害或遭遇某种不幸。其名词为为harm,harm,为不可数名词为不可数名词, ,意为意为“损害损害, ,伤
27、害伤害”injureinjure受伤。主要指在偶然事故中受伤。名词是受伤。主要指在偶然事故中受伤。名词是injury,injury,指平时的指平时的大小创伤大小创伤, ,还可指事故中的伤害还可指事故中的伤害hurthurt伤害。主要用于有生命的东西伤害。主要用于有生命的东西, ,多指肉体方面的伤害多指肉体方面的伤害, ,常伴常伴有痛感有痛感; ;借喻时指对精神或感情方面的伤害。借喻时指对精神或感情方面的伤害。hurthurt也可作名也可作名词表示精神、肉体的伤痛词表示精神、肉体的伤痛【巧学助记】【巧学助记】I didnI didnt mean to t mean to her,onlyher,
28、only to keep her still. to keep her still.我没想把她弄痛我没想把她弄痛, ,只是想让她别动。只是想让她别动。I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadnI was wearing a seat belt.If I hadnt been wearing one,It been wearing one,I would would have been have been . .我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带, ,我就会受伤了。我就会受伤了。The bullet The bullet him
29、in the shoulder.him in the shoulder.那颗子弹击伤了他的肩膀。那颗子弹击伤了他的肩膀。DonDont t your eyes by reading in dim light.your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的光线下读书不要在昏暗的光线下读书, ,会伤害你的眼睛。会伤害你的眼睛。hurthurtinjuredinjuredwoundedwoundedharmharm5.pain n.5.pain n.疼痛疼痛; ;痛苦痛苦; ;辛苦辛苦, ,努力努力( (常用复数常用复数) )归纳归纳拓展拓展in painin pa
30、in疼痛疼痛; ;在苦恼中在苦恼中have a pain in the chest/head/leg/back etc.have a pain in the chest/head/leg/back etc.胸胸/ /头头/ / 腿腿/ /背等疼背等疼spare no pains to do sth.spare no pains to do sth.不遗余力不遗余力, ,全力以赴去做某事全力以赴去做某事take pains to do sth.(take pains over/with sth.)take pains to do sth.(take pains over/with sth.) 煞
31、费苦心做某事煞费苦心做某事; ;十分努力地做某事十分努力地做某事be at pains to do sth.be at pains to do sth.小心翼翼地做某事小心翼翼地做某事英文典例英文典例: :People often think of gossipers as harmless,butPeople often think of gossipers as harmless,but cruel lies cruel lies can cause can cause painpain.(2016.(2016浙江浙江, ,阅读理解阅读理解A)A) 人们经常认为说闲话的人是没有恶意的人们经
32、常认为说闲话的人是没有恶意的, ,然而残酷无情的谎言会引起然而残酷无情的谎言会引起 痛苦。痛苦。Take these tablets if youTake these tablets if youre re in painin pain. . 要是疼痛就服下这些药片。要是疼痛就服下这些药片。( (朗文朗文P P14101410) )We must We must finish the task on time. finish the task on time. 我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。We should We should taketake more m
33、ore pains topains to improve ourselves through improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. learning and get prepared for the future. 我们应该通过更加努力的学习来改善自己我们应该通过更加努力的学习来改善自己, ,并为将来做好准备。并为将来做好准备。sparesparenonopainspainstoto6.be connected with 6.be connected with 与与有联系有联系/ /关系关系归纳归
34、纳拓展拓展connect sth.to/with sth.connect sth.to/with sth.把把与与连接起来连接起来(be) closely connected(be) closely connected关系密切的关系密切的have a/no connection with/to sth.have a/no connection with/to sth.与与有有/ /没有关系没有关系in connection within connection with关于关于; ;与与有关有关英文典例英文典例: :The two subjects The two subjects closel
35、y closely each other. each other. 这两门学科彼此紧密相连。这两门学科彼此紧密相连。A USB port is a place where you can A USB port is a place where you can connect connect other machines other machines to a computer. to a computer. 在在USBUSB接口处你可以将别的计算机连接到电脑上。接口处你可以将别的计算机连接到电脑上。Williams apparently Williams apparently has no c
36、onnection withhas no connection with the case. the case. 威廉姆斯显然和此案没有关系。威廉姆斯显然和此案没有关系。areareconnectedconnectedwithwith写作联想写作联想: :典例典例其他表达方式其他表达方式Williams is apparently not connected with the case.Williams is apparently not connected with the case.Williams is apparently not related to the case.William
37、s is apparently not related to the case.Williams apparently has nothing to do with the case.Williams apparently has nothing to do with the case.It is apparent that Williams has nothing to do with the case.It is apparent that Williams has nothing to do with the case.7.be crazy about7.be crazy about迷恋
38、迷恋, ,热衷于热衷于, ,醉心于醉心于归纳拓展归纳拓展be crazy to do sth.be crazy to do sth.干干很愚蠢很愚蠢; ;干干真是疯狂真是疯狂go crazygo crazy发疯发疯drive sb.crazydrive sb.crazy逼得某人发疯逼得某人发疯, ,逼得某人精神失常逼得某人精神失常like crazylike crazy拼命地拼命地; ;猛烈地猛烈地英文典例英文典例: :The American bug could also be a person,referringThe American bug could also be a person
39、,referring to to someone who someone who was crazy aboutwas crazy about a particular activity. a particular activity. “美国虫美国虫”也可指一个对某种活动特别痴迷的人。也可指一个对某种活动特别痴迷的人。They They walking barefoot in the snow! walking barefoot in the snow! 他们真是疯了他们真是疯了, ,竟然在雪地里赤脚行走。竟然在雪地里赤脚行走。arearecrazycrazytotobebe特别提示特别提示:
40、 : be crazy to do sth be crazy to do sth. .往往用往往用itit作形式主语作形式主语, ,代替代替to do to do sthsth. .。如。如: :ItItd d be crazy tobe crazy to drive home in this weather. drive home in this weather.在这种天气开车回家真是疯了。在这种天气开车回家真是疯了。Turn that music down.ItTurn that music down.Its s driving me crazydriving me crazy. . 把音
41、乐调小声点把音乐调小声点, ,它吵得我心烦。它吵得我心烦。WeWere going to have to work re going to have to work like crazylike crazy to get this finished to get this finished on time. on time. 为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。( (朗文朗文P P440440) )8.Take more exercise and you8.Take more exercise and youll get/become really fit.ll g
42、et/become really fit. 多进行体育锻炼多进行体育锻炼, ,你的身体就会变得真正健康。你的身体就会变得真正健康。 本句是本句是“祈使句祈使句+and+and+陈述句陈述句”结构结构, ,第一句话相当于一个条件句第一句话相当于一个条件句, ,第二第二 句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果。本句相当于句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果。本句相当于:If you take more :If you take more exercise,you exercise,youllll get/become really fit. get/become really fit.归归纳纳拓拓展展此结构还有
43、另外三种形式此结构还有另外三种形式: :祈使句祈使句+or+or+陈述句陈述句(=if.not,+(=if.not,+主句主句),),祈使句表示一个条祈使句表示一个条 件件, ,并列连词并列连词oror后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结 果果, ,常译为常译为“不然的话不然的话, ,否则否则”名词短语名词短语+and+and+陈述句陈述句, ,名词短语中通常含有名词短语中通常含有more,anothermore,another 等词。其中名词短语表示一个条件等词。其中名词短语表示一个条件, ,并列连词并列连词andand后的简单后的简单 句则表示一个较
44、好的结果句则表示一个较好的结果, ,谓语常用一般将来时。谓语常用一般将来时。祈使句祈使句+ +破折号破折号+ +陈述句陈述句, ,其中破折号起到其中破折号起到andand的作用的作用, ,从正面从正面 预测结果。预测结果。英文典例英文典例: :Turn left at the second crossing andTurn left at the second crossing and you will see the cinema. you will see the cinema. 第二个十字路口左转第二个十字路口左转, ,你就会看到电影院。你就会看到电影院。 , ,oror you wil
45、l fall into the water. you will fall into the water. 留神脚下留神脚下, ,不然你会掉进水里的。不然你会掉进水里的。Try some of this juiceTry some of this juiceperhaps youperhaps youll like it.ll like it. 尝尝这种果汁尝尝这种果汁, ,也许你会喜欢的。也许你会喜欢的。Another $500,andAnother $500,and I will buy a car. I will buy a car. 假如再有假如再有500500美金美金, ,我就会买一辆小汽车。我就会买一辆小汽车。WatchWatchyouryourstepstep
