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1、短文改错的解题技巧短文改错的解题技巧MISTAKE CORRECTINGMISTAKE CORRECTING1Nearly five years before, with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）（圣女果）in our back garden, since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants a
2、re growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.1. ago3. years 2. of4. have 5. a6. everywhere 7. tasty 8. many 2 Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any
3、 disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost! 10. wonderful3名词名词代词代词连词连词介词介词动词动词冠词冠词形容词形容词副词副词短文改错短文改错41.1.句子中不能缺少谓语句子中不能缺少谓语 ( (bebe) )3.3.语态语态 ( (主动语态和被动语态主动语态和被动语态) )2.2.时态时态 ( (上下文时态要一致上下文时态要一致) )4.4.一致性一致性(A.(A.主谓一致主谓一致 B.B.并列结构一致并列结构一致andand) )一、动词一、动词 ( (词
4、形词形) ) 7.7.偷换动词偷换动词(如如take/bring, receive/accept) 5.5.正确选用非谓语动词正确选用非谓语动词( (动名词动名词, ,分词分词, ,不定式不定式) )6.6.注意固定句型运用错误注意固定句型运用错误 (used to/ be used to )51.Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. _2. Play football makes us grow up tall and strong. _3. They eager to know everything about China
5、and asked me lots of questions. _5. I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules. _4. As we climbed the mountain , we fed monkeys, visiting temples 1. and told stories. _6. He used to getting up early to take physical exercise. _7. so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area. _ we
6、rearevisitedHow to correct them?playingexcitingget to6二、名词二、名词 (单复数单复数) 1. 名词名词单、复数单、复数形式误用形式误用2.注意注意可数可数名词与名词与不可数不可数名词名词1. (2000) so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. _2. He collected some informations about computers. _3. He has made a great progress in English lately. _ subjectsinformati
7、on绝对不可绝对不可数名词数名词3. 注意可注意可数名词前数名词前冠词冠词(a, an, the)正确用法正确用法 progress, furniture, weather, fun, news, Information, advice a7三、形容词和副词三、形容词和副词1.1.分清分清形容词形容词和和副词副词用法用法2.2.正确使用正确使用比较级比较级和和最高级最高级1. He asked angry if we had finished the work. 2. Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite diff
8、erent from mine. 3. What he said sounded wonderfully.4. His father looks much more happier today.angrily clear 名词名词定语表语定语表语动词动词,形容词形容词,副词副词,作状语作状语wonderful8四四、 代词代词 1. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. _2. I was learning to express me in simple English. _3. I always thought in Chinese
9、 and tried to translate anything into English. _ 4. He found difficult to learn math well. _ theirmyself(一）人称代词要一致一）人称代词要一致 (性性/数/格)(二）指示代词二）指示代词 (this , that单数，those , these复数)(三三) 不定代词误用不定代词误用 (someone, something, anyone, anything等)(四四) it it作形主、形宾或指代时有无缺漏作形主、形宾或指代时有无缺漏 (make, find, think) everyth
10、ing it9 五、介词五、介词 1.Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. _2. He had only a small cold room to live. _ 3. He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon. _ 4. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. _foratin on1.1.时间状语前有指示代词时间状语前有指
11、示代词this, that或或one, next, last等修饰时等修饰时 不用介词不用介词. . (Eg. Ill see you next Friday.)2. . 不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省 10（一）单数可数名词前须加a/an (泛指)或the(特指)（二）注意用或不用冠词特殊情况六六、 冠词冠词 (a, an ,the) 1. It is famous mountain with all kinds of animals. _ 2. We may be one family and live under a same roof. _3. Sudde
12、nly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. _4. What a fun it is to go swimming in summer. _a athea11七、连词 1. The food was expensive and the service was good. (2002)2. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very interesting. (2006)3. Although it is raining heavily, but I decided to go out.4. Because he
13、is ill, so he cant go to school today.butwhich( (一一) ) 注意定语从句中关系代词和关系副词正确用法注意定语从句中关系代词和关系副词正确用法( (二二) ) 注意连词注意连词and/ but, and/ or, but/ however之间错用之间错用( (三三) ) 注意从属连词如注意从属连词如because与与so, though /although与与but, if与与and / or 等等 不能同时使用不能同时使用. .12名词名词代词代词连词连词介词介词动词动词冠词冠词形容词形容词副词副词短文改错短文改错13短文改错口诀短文改错口诀动
14、动 词词 形形, , 名名 词词 数数, ,还还 要要 注注 意意 形形 和和 副副. .非非 谓谓 语语, , 细细 辨辨 别别, ,习习 惯惯 用用 法法 要要 记记 住住. .句句 子子 成成 分分 多多 分分 析析, ,逻逻 辑辑 错错 误误 须须 关关 注注. .1415短文改错应注意的问题短文改错应注意的问题 四不改四不改: : 标点符号不改。标点符号不改。大小写不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改（按错词或少词来改词序错误不改（按错词或少词来改)。大纲外生词不改。大纲外生词不改。1617Practice: 118When I was a child, I hoped to live i
15、n the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming
16、has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is 1. thought4. with3. and 2. the6. serious 7. air 19 getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it . 10. our9. find 8. man
17、y Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧熟能生巧.20Practice: 221 I didnt realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in high school. At first, I did most of the duties myself when other students cared few about class actvities. As a result, I was itred out and depressing. Th
18、en I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice of how to cooperate well with other. Thus I begin to realize the strengths of my 2. while1. until 3. little4. depressed 5. on 6. others 7. began 22classmates and have everyone to do his part in class. From my experience, I strong feel that it is w
19、orking in teams instead of on my own that has freed me from trouble and make me work efficiently. Therefore, we need the teamwork spirit in our life. 9. strongly10. made Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧熟能生巧.23 Homework: 1. Remember the skills of mistake correcting 1. Remember the skills of mistake correcting2. Do the exercises in the correcting 2. Do the exercises in the correcting material. material.24Good-bye!25
