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1、七选五考点破解七选五考点破解1. 掌握语篇的掌握语篇的 衔接手段衔接手段4. (2015全国全国卷卷) 39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. 词
2、语复现词语复现(原词原词复现复现)5. (2015全国全国卷卷) 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone.5.解析：解析：词语复现词语复现。选项。选项A中的中的trust yourself与空格后的与空格后的Hav
3、ing confidence in yourself(相相信你自己信你自己)是同义复现，上下句的语义衔接紧是同义复现，上下句的语义衔接紧密。密。词语复现词语复现(同义同义复现复现)6. (2014全国全国卷卷) Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38 It takes around the same amount of time t
4、o make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.6.解析：解析：词语同现。词语同现。空前的空前的one与与three, four都都是数字，有可能同时出现，将此选项代入空格，是数字，有可能同时出现，将此选项代入空格，前后意义衔接，故选前后意义衔接，故选C项。项。词语同现词语同现7. (2012全国卷全国卷) Get support. When you need help, rea
5、ch out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.词语同现词语同现8. (2
6、010全国卷全国卷) During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way.B. Restate the question with respect.D. There were many difficult questions.F. You may also ask for clarificati
7、on on the question.词语词语复复现现/同同现现分别代入，只有分别代入，只有D项才前后连贯项才前后连贯9. (2010全国卷全国卷) Suggest a private meeting.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas. A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 75 结构复现结构复现,标志词标志词also指代关系指代关系
8、10. (2008全国卷全国卷) You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 72 E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.结构复现结构复现,标
9、志词标志词also2. 把握句际的把握句际的 逻辑关系逻辑关系B. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your training11. (2015全国全国卷卷) Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find During the firs
10、t week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day总总分分准备准备应是在训练应是在训练前前总分关系总分关系 11.解析：解析：空前句为主题句空前句为主题句(总总)，该句告诉我，该句告诉我们本文要讲们本文要讲“preparation(训练前的准备训练前的准备)”和和“increases in the length of the runs (渐渐增渐渐增加跑步的长度加跑步的长度)”两个内容。由第二段中的两个内容。由第二段中的“During the first week, do not think abo
11、ut distance”可可知该段谈跑的距离，此处空后所说知该段谈跑的距离，此处空后所说“买鞋买鞋”，应是应是“训练前训练前”的准备工作。故选的准备工作。故选C项。项。12.(2014(2014全国全国卷卷) )From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. 36 Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom
12、about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.B. Ability is easily improved.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.总总分分解析：解析：空格前句说空格前句说“three main reasons：ability, money, and time”，这是，这是“总总”；其；其后应是对后应是对ability, money, time分别进行阐述，分别进行阐述，即即“分分”；因空格后的第；因空格后的第1、2句先后提及句先后提及了了money和和time
13、，所以该空应该是，所以该空应该是ability方方面的原因，故选面的原因，故选B项。项。顺承关系顺承关系 13. (2015全国全国卷卷)But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile.F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training.顺承关系顺承关系 原词复现原词复现 13.解析：解析：根据空前句根据空前
14、句“在接下来的这在接下来的这一周里，要设立每次至少要跑一周里，要设立每次至少要跑1.5英里英里的目标的目标”与与“每天增加每天增加0.5英里的距离英里的距离”是顺承关系，故选是顺承关系，故选D项。另外，选项项。另外，选项D中的中的mile与前句中的与前句中的mile是原词复现。是原词复现。转折关系转折关系 14. (2015全国全国卷卷) look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through
15、 the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.表明前后为表明前后为转折关系转折关系原词复现原词复现14.解析：解析：选项选项G“关注事情的积极方面关注事情的积极方面并不意味着忽略发生了什么并不意味着忽略发生了什么”与下一句与下一句“相反相反, 通过这
16、次经历给积极成长和宽通过这次经历给积极成长和宽恕留出空间，这是一种健康的方式恕留出空间，这是一种健康的方式”是是转折关系。另外，选项转折关系。另外，选项G中的中的positive与与下文的下文的positive是原词复现。是原词复现。 15. (2013全国全国卷卷) Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润利润)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofitsC
17、. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.转折关系转折关系15.解析：解析：空前句讲以盈利为目的的机构空前句讲以盈利为目的的机构(seek to make a profitaim to achieve income)，与空后，与空后句中的非盈利机构句中的非盈
18、利机构(nonprofits)为转折关系，故为转折关系，故选选D项。项。 16. (2016全国全国卷卷) Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 39 how being in those gardens made us feel.C. Its our experience of the garden that matters.D. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.转折关
19、系转折关系matter (vi.)=be important解析：解析：空前句空前句“但那一点不重要但那一点不重要”，那什么才，那什么才是重要的呢？浏览是重要的呢？浏览C、D两个选项，选两个选项，选C项这个项这个强调句意为强调句意为“我们对花园的感受才是重要的我们对花园的感受才是重要的”，与前句衔接紧密。，与前句衔接紧密。“不重要不重要(notimportant)”和和“重要重要(matters)”为转折关为转折关系。故选系。故选C项。项。因果关系因果关系 17. (2015全国全国卷卷) Sometimes people simply cant trust any more. 37 Its
20、understandable, butD. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.因因 果果17.解析：解析：空前句空前句“有时人们不再信任有时人们不再信任(别别人人)了了”，空后句，空后句“这是可以理解的这是可以理解的”，为什么不再信任为什么不再信任(别人别人)？为什么可以理解？为什么可以理解？一定事出有因。故选能解释其原因的？一定事出有因。故选能解释其原因的选项，选项，“他们已经受到极大的伤
21、害，不他们已经受到极大的伤害，不容忍这样的事再次发生容忍这样的事再次发生”，故选，故选E项。另项。另外选项外选项E中的中的they指代前句中的指代前句中的people。18. (2017全国全国卷卷) Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the
22、following week, a recent study found. 39 A. Get a sleep specialist.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.解析：解析：由上一句可知，由上一句可知，“周末多睡可能导致下周末多睡可能导致下周睡眠紊乱周睡眠紊乱”，这与选项，这与选项F“无论哪一天，都要无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定好的上床和起床时间坚持你设定好的上床和起床时间”存在因果关存在因果关系。系。因因果果19. (2016全国全国卷卷) Any fishy or strong smell
23、means the fish isnt fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator .A. Do not buy it.E. The fish will go bad within hours.因果关系因果关系解析：解析：上一句提到带有强烈腥味的鱼是上一句提到带有强烈腥味的鱼是不新鲜不新鲜的。选项的。选项A与上文存在逻辑上的因果关系。故与上文存在逻辑上的因果关系。故选选A项。项。并列关系并列关系 20. (2014全国全国卷卷) Hop
24、efully that gives you a good start. 40 And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.20.解析：解析：由由And dont let引导的祈使句可知前引导的祈使句可知前后并列，也选后并列，也选let
25、引出的祈使句，与之构成并引出的祈使句，与之构成并列关系，故选列关系，故选F项。项。并列关系并列关系解释关系解释关系 21. (2016全国全国卷卷) Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.重述解释重述解释指指代代21.解析：解析：选项选项D “它只需要一点小常识它只需要一点小常
26、识”是对空前句是对空前句“买鱼、贮藏和煮鱼并不难买鱼、贮藏和煮鱼并不难”的解释，即的解释，即“只需一点常识只需一点常识”是是“不难不难”的重述，语义衔接；其中选项的重述，语义衔接；其中选项D中的中的It指指代前句主语代前句主语“Buying, storing, and cooking fish”。列举或举例列举或举例 22. (2016年年卷卷) Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. F. When buying fish, yo
27、u should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.解析：解析：选项选项G“鱼油被认为有助于预防心脏疾病鱼油被认为有助于预防心脏疾病”是前句是前句“鱼有益健康鱼有益健康”的一个具体例子。的一个具体例子。好处之一好处之一23. (2013全国全国卷卷)Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润利润)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of ope
28、rating the businessCommonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their oper
29、ating costs.词语复现词语复现解析：解析：选项选项C是空格前句中的是空格前句中的nongovernmental service providers的的Examples，且两者之间有，且两者之间有nonprofit(非盈利非盈利)、organizations以及以及service等等词语上的重复，故选词语上的重复，故选C项。项。相对或对立关系相对或对立关系24. (2017全国全国卷卷)I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, w
30、e had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.与前面成对比与前面成对比解析解析：从空格后从空格后“Instead, we had a air conditioner”可知，作者第二次露营的条件可知，作者第二次露营的条件比第一
31、次好多了，且前一次露营住的是帐比第一次好多了，且前一次露营住的是帐篷，而这次有床和空调，前后是对比关系篷，而这次有床和空调，前后是对比关系故选故选A项。项。25. (2016全国全国卷卷) To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. For example The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet
32、me” . 40 A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.相对关系相对关系25.解析：解析：上一句中上一句中with a code book相对相对的是的是without the code book，“有密码书有密码书”就可以将它们所代表的词写下来，就可以将它们所代表的词写下来，“没有密码书没有密码书”要破译就难了，故选要破译就难了，故选A项。项。顺序关系顺序关系 26. (2008全国卷全国卷) Taki
33、ng good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.C. You must write y
34、our notes on separate paper.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.26.解析：解析：空格后的两句分别用空格后的两句分别用Second和和Third列举了记笔记的好处，所以该列举了记笔记的好处，所以该空格句子应该是空格句子应该是First开头，故选开头，故选G项。项。27. (2007全国卷全国卷) One of the best things you can possibly do is to s
35、tart your own club The first thing you need to Next you need some friends to be 74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper B. Enjoy your own club!F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.27.解析：解析：由空格前两段开头的由空格前两段开头的The first thing, Next可知，应选以可知，应选以Then开头的开头的F项。项。
36、3. 重视语篇的重视语篇的 明显标志明显标志 28.(2016全国全国卷卷)It starts with looking inside yourselfand how you approach the gardening process. 37 Some people may think that a garden Others are concerned about using gardening methods However, there are a number of other reasons thatmight explain why you want to gardenRecal
37、l (回忆回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden有标识符号有标识符号，显然是个，显然是个小标题小标题同类标题句式同类标题句式结构相同结构相同祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句选项中选项中仅仅有有两两个是个是祈使句祈使句A. Know why you garden.B. Find a good place for your own garden.行文标志行文标志 解析：解析：由本文格式可知，本题要求选一个由本文格式可知，本题要求选一个小标题；应与另一小标题小标题；应与另一小标题Recall(回忆回忆) your childhood me
38、mories一样，为祈使句，将答一样，为祈使句，将答案锁定在案锁定在A和和B两项；又由文中两项；又由文中a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden(还有其他几个可以解释你为还有其他几个可以解释你为什么要从事园艺的理由什么要从事园艺的理由)可知，选可知，选A项。项。 29. (2011全国全国卷卷) Parents should help their children understand money 1. The basic function of money Being explaining the
39、basic function of 2. Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness 3. _74_ Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a productA. Wise decision B. The value of money名词短语名词短语名词短语名词短语名词短语名词短语7个选项中只有个选项中
40、只有A和和B29.解析：解析：根据本文格式，因为前面两个小标根据本文格式，因为前面两个小标题都是名词短语，所以我们可以锁定两个目题都是名词短语，所以我们可以锁定两个目标选项标选项A. “Wise decision（明智的决定）（明智的决定）”B. “The value of money（钱的价值）（钱的价值）”。然后从内容上看，特别是段中的然后从内容上看，特别是段中的pick out(选选出出), make choices（做选择）可知选（做选择）可知选A项。项。 30. (2015全国全国卷卷)During the first week, do not think about distanc
41、e, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per runA. After six daysB. For a good marathon runner逗号逗号，其后为，其后为句子句子，无连词无连词短语短语或带连词的或带连词的句子句子7个选项中只有以下个选项中只有以下2个个在在第一周第一周里里,休息一天休息一天,应是在训练应是在训练6天之后天之后标点符号标点符号 30.解析：解析：因空格后是逗号，其后的句子前因空格后是逗号，其后的句子前没有连词，故正确选项要么是带连词的从没有连词，故正确选项要么是带连词的从句，要么是一个短语，只有句，要么是一个短语，只有A和和B两个选项两个选项符合；又由上文中的符合；又由上文中的During the first week和下文的和下文的take a day off to rest可知，一周七可知，一周七天里训练六天后休息一天是明智的。故选天里训练六天后休息一天是明智的。故选A项。项。THANK YOU!结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！51
