高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Prereading,Reading & Comprehending课件 新人教版选修8

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1、一二三四五六七一、看下面的图片,回答下列问题 一二三四五六七1.WhatsthenameofthemaninPictureA?2.DoyouknowsomeworksofGeorgeBernardShaw?3.HaveyouseenthefilmnamedMyFairLady?Ifnot,seeitwhenyouhavetime.答案:ItsGeorgeBernardShaw,anIrishdramatist,aliterarycritic,asocialistspokesman,andaleadingfigureinthe20thcentury.答案:Answerswillvary.答案:A

2、nswerswillvary.一二三四五六七二、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.classify a.tosayorwritesth.toexpressanopinionorathoughtaboutsb.orsth.2.remarkb.someoneyouknow,butwhoisnotaclosefriend3.condemnc.topausebeforesayingordoingsth.4.acquaintanced.toarrangesth.ingroupsaccordingtofeaturesthattheyhaveincommon5.hesitatee.todisapprove

3、orpunish答案:1.d2.a3.e4.b5.c一二三四五六七三、短语填空1.alldirections四面八方2.hold举起3.bedisappointed对失望4.pass.off.(把某人)改变或冒充成5.makeones结识;与相见6.amazement震惊;惊讶7.speaking一般来说8.termsof.就来说;从角度inupatasacquaintanceingenerallyin一二三四五六七四、快速阅读FATEFUL MEETINGS,用几个形容词来形容这三个人物1.ElizaDoolittle:2.ColonelPickering:3.ProfessorHiggin

4、s:答案:anxious,eager,emotional,ambitious,unsure答案:kind,polite,generous,enthusiastic,eager,confident答案:impatient,rude,confident,superior,self-important一二三四五六七五、阅读FATEFUL MEETINGS,完成下列表格。注意:每空格一词rainyflowertakes一二三四五六七phoneticspositionqualityuppermakesDialectsfriends一二三四五六七六、阅读FATEFUL MEETINGS,回答下列问题1.W

5、hatwasthegirlsspokenEnglishlike?A.ShespokestandardEnglish.B.ShedidntspeakstandardEnglish.C.ShespokeofficialEnglish.D.ShespokeAmericanEnglish.2.Whydidthegirlbegintocry?A.Shethoughtthatmanmightbeapoliceman.B.Shefelthungrybutshehadnothingtoeat.C.Shewaswetintherain.D.Shewasunabletotakeabustogethome.答案:B

6、答案:A一二三四五六七3.WhatdidHigginstakedownonhisnotebook?A.Hewrotedownwhatthegirlsaid.B.Hewrotedownwhathehadseen.C.Hetookdowntheweather.D.Hewaswritingadiary.4.Onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thegirlcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.actingasaduchessB.goingonsellingflowersC.workingasashopassistantD.servingasaladysm

7、aid答案:A答案:B一二三四五六七七、根据课文内容填空Itwaspouringwithrainandcabwhistleswere1.(blow)inalldirections.Eliza,aflowergirl,wasshelteringfromtherain2.agentlemanpassedand3.(hesitation)foramoment.Thegirldesiredhimtobuysomeflowersoffher,buthedidnt.4.(face)withthetroublesomegirl,themangavehersomesmallchangeandleft.Andt

8、heoutcomemadeEliza5.(disappoint),becauseshefeltasifshewereathiefanddishonestatall6.begantocry.Then,Higgins,anexpert7.phonetics,who could place a man by just a few remarks,appeared and gave her a handkerchief to wipe away her tears and asked if he was 8.(mistake)tosaythatshewasborninLissonGrove.blowi

9、ngwhenhesitatedFaceddisappointedandinmistaken一二三四五六七ThenHigginstriedtoconvinceElizatoimproveherEnglishtobecomeanupperclasslady.Whenthegirlknewthatthe9.(improve)ofherEnglishcouldliftupherlife,shefelt10.(encourage)tolearntospeaktheauthenticEnglish.improvementencouraged1234567891.A gentleman(G)passes a

10、nd hesitates for a moment.有位先生(简称G)从这儿路过,并迟疑了片刻。考点hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇【高考典句】Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.几个学生犹豫要不要开始。Wedonothesitatetogiveourlivesforourcountry,letalonesuffersomehardships.我们为国献身都不会犹豫,更不必说吃点苦了。Theboyhesitatedforamomentandthenlefttheoffice.那个男孩踌躇了一会儿,然后离开了办公室。归纳hesitate常与介词about/over连用,表示

11、“对犹豫”;hesitatetodosth.的意义是“做某事犹豫不决”。123456789派生词:hesitationn.犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationinsaying毫不犹豫地说123456789活学活用语法填空(1)Ihavenoquestionatthemoment,sir.Donthesitate(call)meifyouneedahand.Illhelpyou.(2)Shesstillhesitatingabout(send)herdaughtertocollege.完成句子(3)(我真不好意思向你开口),butwillyoulend

12、meyourcarforafewdays?(4)(她犹豫不决)thechoicebetweenthetwoblousesforherdaughter.tocallsendingIhesitatetoaskyouShehesitatedabout/over1234567892.There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if Im not mistaken.你呀,如果我没弄错的话,你出生在里森格罗佛。考点mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的Inthatidea,youremistaken.那样说来你错了。【高考典句】This

13、isamistakenview.这是一种错误的观点。123456789(1)mistakev.弄错,误解Atfirst,hethoughthehadmistakentheaddress.一开始他以为地址搞错了。(2)mistake常用短语归纳:bemistakenabout.误解;搞错mistake.for.把错认为Iwasmistakenaboutherage.我把她的年龄弄错了。Healwaysmistakesmeformytwinsister.他总是把我错认为是我的双胞胎妹妹。123456789活学活用语法填空(1)Iservemyhusbandthreemealseverydayand

14、doalmosteverythingforhimbuthestillfailsme.Imsorrytosaythatsyouaremistaken.(2)Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirparentsmistakeoneanother.完成句子(3)Youare(错怪)him.Heistellingthetruth.whereformistakenabout123456789同义句转换(4)Theteacherhasawrongopinionofthispupilsaction.(5)Ifyouthoughtsheintendedtoberude,youweren

15、otright.答案:Theteacherismistakenaboutthispupilsaction.答案:Ifyouthoughtsheintendedtoberude,youweremistaken.1234567893.Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech.对人的发音进行研究、分类,如此而已。考点classifyvt.把分类;把归类Theboyshereareclassifiedintoclassesaccordingtotheirages.这儿的男孩子根据他们的年龄分班。Youshouldma

16、kealistofallthenewwordsandclassifythem.你应该把所有的新单词都列出来,并进行分类。Suchpeopleshouldbeclassifiedasmiddleclasses.这样的人们应该被归类为中产阶级。归纳beclassifiedinto“被分成”;beclassifiedas“把归类为”123456789(1)同义词:categorizevt.分类(2)派生词:classifiedadj.分类的classificationn.分类,类123456789活学活用语法填空(1)Thechildrenwereclassifieddifferentgroupsa

17、ccordingtohowmuchtheyknow.(2)Hisbooksareclassifiedsciencefiction.选词填空(3)Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftimebooks.(classify,classifying)(4)ItalwaystakesmetoomuchtimewhatIhavejustlearned.(classifies,toclassify)intoasclassifyingtoclassify1234567894.Thats my profession and also my hobby.You can plac

18、e a man by just a few remarks.那是我的专业,也是我的业余爱好。你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。剖析第二句中的情态动词can表示“能够,可以”,其否定形式cant可以表示“不能”,也可用来表示否定推测,含义是“不可能”。123456789考点remarkn.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起Hehadahabitofmakinghumorousremarks.他有说话幽默的习惯。Idontthinkhisremarksreasonable.我认为他的言论不合情理。Hearingtheremarks,IcametorealizeIwaswrong.听

19、了这些评论,我意识到我错了。Theyremarkedon/uponthedifferencebetweenthetwodictionaries.他们谈论到了这两本词典的不同之处。Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcrimeswereonthedecrease.一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。Whenheremarkson/uponhishometown,hefeelsveryproud.当他说起他的故乡时,他感到非常自豪。归纳remark做不及物动词时,常与介词on或upon连用。123456789(1)派生词:remarkableadj.非凡的;显著的;remarkab

20、lyadv.非凡地(2)辨析remark/stateremark含有评论性地“说话”。Criticsremarkedthattheplaywasnotoriginal.评论家指出该剧不是原创。state表示把某件事情详细地陈述出来。Hestatedhisproblemclearly.他把问题叙述得很清楚。(3)remark常用短语归纳:makearemarkon就发表意见remarkon/upon谈论123456789活学活用语法填空(1)NoonebecomparedwithMichaelJordaninplayingbasketball.Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.(

21、2)ProfessorSmithremarkedthedifferencebetweenthetwobooks.(3)Thispartofthecountryis(remark)foritsbeautifulscenery.canon/uponremarkable1234567895.Look at this girl with her terrible English:the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.看那女孩,英语说得那样糟糕,这使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子。剖析theEnglish

22、.是herterribleEnglish的同位语,thatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays是定语从句,修饰theEnglish。考点condemnvt.谴责;使注定Mostpeoplearewillingtocondemnviolenceofanysortasevil.大多数人都愿意把任何暴力行为都视作恶行并加以谴责。Paralysisofthelowerlimbscondemnedhimtoawheelchairallhislife.下肢瘫痪使他注定要一生坐轮椅了。归纳condemnsb./sth.as.意为“谴责/指责某人/某事为”。12

23、3456789(1)condemnsb.to(do)sth.迫使某人处于不幸的境地;迫使某人做不愿做的事Hecondemnedthechildtostealthings.他迫使这个孩子偷东西。(2)condemn还有“宣告有罪,判刑”的意思。Thejudgecondemnedthethieftooneyearofhardlabour.法官判这个小偷服一年劳役。(3)派生词:condemnationn.责难123456789活学活用语法填空(1)Anoldmanisoftencondemned(live)alone.(2)Wecondemnedhimhisbadbehaviour.单句改错(3)

24、Mostofthestudentsarewillingtocondemntohisdeedintheclassaslackofmanners.(4)Hisbrokenlegswerecondemnedhimtoawheelchair.(5)Thatyoungmanwascondemningtodeathforwhathehaddone.tolivefor答案:去掉condemn后的to答案:去掉condemned前的were答案:condemningcondemned1234567896.But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly,that

25、 girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.不过,先生,(高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了,那个女孩就可以在三个月后冒充公爵夫人,出席大使主办的花园晚会了。剖析educatedtospeakproperly是过去分词短语做状语。考点pass.offas.(把某人)改变或冒充成Thetallyoungmanpassedhimselfoffasaleaderofthetowngovernment.那个高个子年轻人谎称自己是镇政府的干部。123456789(1)p

26、assoff还可以表示“逐渐消失,发生并完成”。Hisheadachepassedoffsoon.他的头痛不久就消失了。Theconcertpassedoffverywell.这场音乐会进行得非常顺利。(2)pass常用短语归纳:passon传递passby经过;通过passout失去知觉;昏迷passup放弃passdown传给后人;流传123456789活学活用语法填空(1)IdontbelieveSamwillsucceed.Believehim.(give)anotherchance,hewilldobetter.(2)Thebosspassedthestrangerhiscousin

27、forsixmonths.完成句子(3)Theyboughtpiecesofoldfurnitureand(把它们改变成)valuableantiques.Givenoffaspassedthemoffas1234567897.And I came to England to make your acquaintance!我到英国也正是来认识你的!考点acquaintancen.相识;了解;熟人ItsluckyformetomakehisacquaintanceinBeijing.我很幸运在北京结识了他。IhavesomeacquaintancewithEnglish,butIdonotkno

28、witwell.我稍懂些英语,但并不精通。Hehasalargecircleofacquaintances.他有很多熟人。归纳makeonesacquaintance的意义是“结识;与相见”;havesomeacquaintancewithsb./sth.的意义是“对某人/某物有一些了解”;acquaintance做“熟人”讲时是可数名词。123456789(1)acquaintance常用短语归纳:drop/cutacquaintancewithsb.和某人绝交haveanoddingacquaintancewithsb.与某人有点头之交havenoacquaintancewith不熟悉;不

29、了解pickacquaintancewith偶然认识(2)acquaintvt.使熟知acquaintsb./yourselfwith.使熟悉/了解123456789活学活用语法填空(1)Couldyoutellmehowyougottoknowyourboyfriend?Well,Imadehis(acquaint)atapartytwoyearsago.(2)Ihavenoacquaintancethisbook.(3)Themusicianhadlittleacquaintancemodernscience.(4)Iamdelightedtoyouracquaintance.(5)She

30、hasmany(acquaint)inthebusinesscommunity.acquaintancewithwithmakeacquaintances1234567898.Generally speaking,people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L).一般来说,人们对自己认为社会阶层较高的人们比对他们认为社会阶层较低的人们更有礼貌。剖析本

31、句含有两个定语从句:whotheythinkareofahighersocialclass(H)和theyconsideraremembersofalowerclass(L)。考点generallyspeaking一般来说Generallyspeaking,thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareingoodhealth.一般来说,那些注意体育锻炼的人身体状况良好。Women,generallyspeaking,livelongerthanmen.一般来说,女人的寿命会比男人的长。123456789归纳generallyspeaking可用做插入语,在

32、句子中的位置比较灵活,这个结构是固定的,其逻辑主语并不一定是句子的主语。speaking常用短语归纳:broadlyspeaking一般地说franklyspeaking坦率地说personallyspeaking就个人来说properlyspeaking确切地说roughlyspeaking粗略地说strictlyspeaking严格地说brieflyspeaking简洁地说123456789活学活用语法填空(1)Generally(speak),themoreexpensivethecamerais,thebetteritsqualityis.句子翻译(2)一般来说,花钱多,买的东西就多。

33、speaking答案:Generallyspeaking,themoreyoupay,themoreyouget.1234567899.Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc .从语法、拼写等角度改正所有这些句子考点intermsof.就来说;从角度Intermsofweather,hereisagoodplaceforthetour.从天气来讲,这里是一个旅游胜地。Itishardtoexpressitintermsofscience.要从科学的角度来表达它是困难的。term常用短语归纳:inthelong/s

34、hortterm从长/短期来看inanyterm无论如何,在任何情况下inblackandwhiteterms毫不含糊inhighterms极力称赞123456789活学活用完成句子(1)(就成就来说),lastweeksministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailinggrade.(2)Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but(就实际销售来说),ithasntbeenverysuccessful.单句改错(3)Onthelongtermofincome,farmersshouldplantfruitsinthispieceofmountainousarea.(4)Intermofmoney,hesquiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.Intermsofachievementintermsofactualsales答案:OnIn答案:termterms

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