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1、Language Goals: Make predictions 作出预言作出预言Will people have robots?时态:一般将来时时态:一般将来时The Simple Future Tense我们以前学过哪几种时态表将来?时态:一般将来时时态:一般将来时时态:一般将来时时态:一般将来时The Simple Future Tensebe going to + V原形原形以人为主语,表示计划、打算去做某事,这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的.表示人根据已有的事实和迹象,认为某事即将发生.She is going to leave tomorrow.Its going to rain.表
2、示按计划、安排即将发生的动作.be + V-ing(现在进行时现在进行时)时态:一般将来时时态:一般将来时The Simple Future Tense今天我们要学习一种新的时态表将来.时态:一般将来时时态:一般将来时1、概念:、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.The Simple Future TenseWe shall go to see him tomorrow.我们明天去看他。From now on I shall come every day.从现在起我将每天来。表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.2、结构:、结构:助动词助动词 shall / will + V原形原形3、 shal
3、l与与will的区别:的区别:shallwillshall常用于第一人称.will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式:will not = wont否定式:shall not = shant缩略形式ll时态:一般将来时时态:一般将来时The Simple Future Tense肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句S. + shall / will +V原形原形S. + shall / will +not + V原形原形shall / will + S. + V原形原形特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句一般疑问句4、基本句型:、基本句型:时态:一般将来时时态:一般将来
4、时The Simple Future Tense 简略回答Yes, I shall. / Yes, I will. No, I shant. / No, I wont. 时态:一般将来时时态:一般将来时The Simple Future Tense5、时间状语:、时间状语:tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天next week 下周next year 明年next month 下个月in a week 一星期以后soon 不久the year after next 后年the week after next 下下周-Will the soup be read
5、y soon?-Yes, it will. Itll be ready in a few minutes.介词介词 in 引导的短语,表示引导的短语,表示从现在起的某一段时间以后从现在起的某一段时间以后,通常用于通常用于一般将来时一般将来时。 例如:例如:-Will the train arrive soon?-Yes, it will. Itll arrive in five minutes.-Will Dr. Smith be here soon?-Yes, he will. Hell be here in half an hour.时态:一般将来时时态:一般将来时时态:一般将来时时态:一
6、般将来时The Simple Future Tense6、练习翻译、练习翻译:My grandfather wont go fishing tomorrow.Jim will be fifteen years old in five days.Will you come to Changsha next month? 明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼.五天后,五天后,Jim就就15岁了岁了.你下个月将会来长沙吗?你下个月将会来长沙吗?我们什么时候再见面?我们什么时候再见面?When shall we meet again? 1a1chuge armhumanssnake(mantis)
7、spiderPairwork Change the predictions into questions and ask each other these questions. For example: Will people have robots in their homes in 100 years? Yes, they will./ No, they wont.Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?你认为人们的你认为人们的家中将会有机家中将会有机器人吗?器人吗?Picture 1Yes,there will. I thin
8、k every home will have a robot.会有的。我认会有的。我认为每一个家庭为每一个家庭都会有一个机都会有一个机器人。器人。Picture 2Will kids go to school?孩子们会去上孩子们会去上学吗?学吗?Picture 3Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers.孩子们不会去孩子们不会去上学。他们将上学。他们将在家里电脑上在家里电脑上学习。学习。Picture 4_A_D 1.People will have robots in their homes._A_D 2.People
9、 wont use money. Everything will be free._A_D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper._A_D 4.Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computer._A_D 5.There will only one country._A_D 6.People will live to be 200 years old.人们在家将有机器人人们在家将有机器人.人们将会不用钱人们将会不用钱.所有的东西都是免费的所有的东西都是免费的.书只会在电脑上,而不
10、会在纸上书只会在电脑上,而不会在纸上.孩子们将不上学孩子们将不上学.他们在家用电脑学习他们在家用电脑学习.世界上只有一个国家世界上只有一个国家.人们将会活到人们将会活到200岁岁._A_D 1.People will have robots in their homes._A_D 2.People wont use money. Everything will be free._A_D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper._A_D 4.Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on comp
11、uter._A_D 5.There will only one country._A_D 6.People will live to be 200 years old. 1b. Listen and circle the predictions you hear in activity 1a. Tapescript:A:Do you think _in 100 years?B:Yes,I do. I saw a robot on TV, and it cleaned the kitchen.A:Well, _.B:Do you think_?A:Yeah,probably.B:I think_
12、.A:Only one country in the whole world? Will there be world peace?B:I hope so. A:I bet_. _.B:Oh, I disagree.A:You do?B:Yeah, there will always be school. people will have robots in their homesI dont think people will use moneyeverything will be freethere will be one countrykids wont go to schoolThey
13、ll study at home at computersI dont bet on horses. 我不赌跑马。我不赌跑马。4. bet v. 打赌打赌 bet on 打赌打赌He bet me 1 that the school team would win. 他认为校队会赢,和我打一英镑的赌。他认为校队会赢,和我打一英镑的赌。The girls bet the boys a big fancy cake on their winning the game.女孩子们与男孩子们用一块大花式蛋糕打赌女孩子们与男孩子们用一块大花式蛋糕打赌,说她们比赛会赢。说她们比赛会赢。He bet me a
14、bag of candy that Bill would not come.他认为比尔不会来他认为比尔不会来,与我打赌一包糖果。与我打赌一包糖果。1a. How will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now? Read these predictions. Check()A(for agree)or D(for disagree).1、in the future 在未来在未来in the future2、be different from 与与不同不同be the same as 与与相同相同3、agreeagree
15、 / disagreewith sth. (不不)同意某事同意某事to do sth. (不不)同意做某同意做某事事about sth. (不不)同意某事同意某事(反反) disagree4、不可数名词,、不可数名词, 意为意为“钱,金钱钱,金钱”.可用:可用:much, some, any, a lot of 等修饰等修饰.纸币纸币硬币硬币paper moneycoinsmall money=change零钱零钱ready money=cash 现金现金earn / make money赚钱赚钱bank money把钱存入银行把钱存入银行save moneyrefund money存钱存钱退
16、款退款Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?(宾语从句)1、有、有某地有某物(表存在)There be 某人有某物(表拥有)Have / has 3、there be 句型的时态变化句型的时态变化2、there be 接词要运用接词要运用就近就近(临近临近)原则原则There is a book and two bags.There are two bags and a book.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时There is / areThere was / wereThere will be4、people 作“人” 讲时,是
17、可数名词,单、复数相同.a / one people 或two peoplesthree people, many people()()因为people的前面不带表示数量的词语是泛指“人们”,是一个集体名词. 如:There are five people in that room.Many people like to go shopping.那个房里有有五个人。很多人喜欢购物。5、people 的其他意思的其他意思.the peopleWe study for the people.我们为人民而学习我们为人民而学习.作“人民”讲,有“全体”的含义The Chinese people is
18、a great people.people中华民族是一个伟大的民族中华民族是一个伟大的民族.作“民族”讲,可以说a peoplethe village people the city people 乡下人乡下人城里人城里人people指“平民、百姓、居民”. 辨析:辨析:family,house,和和home.family指家、家庭、家人不指住房house指居住的房屋、住宅home指同家人共同生活的地方,不一定含有建筑物的意思.可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.These are my family.这是我的家人This is my new house.这是我的新居特别强调家里的氛围和环境h
19、ome在美语中指“住宅”=house谚语:谚语:There is no place like home.没有地方比得上家没有地方比得上家谚语:谚语:East or west, home is best.金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝.8、辨析:、辨析:every和和each.Yes,there will. I think every home will have a robot.everyeach每每个个着重指由一个一个所形成的全体着重指全体中一个一个的个体用于三个或三个以上的人或物用于两个或两个以上的人或物Every answer is right. 每个答案都是对的.Th
20、ere are trees on each side of the road.路的两边都有路Will kids go to school?9、kid小山羊、小山羊皮(口语)小孩kidkids=child=children(n.)(v.)(口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑变化过去式现在分词kiddedkidding常用语Youre kidding!你在开玩笑No kidding!别开玩笑Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home.10、home 拓展拓展homeworkhometownhomelandhomemadehomegrownhomeless家庭作业
21、家乡祖国自制的国产的无家可归的be away from homethe joys of homePlease make yourself at home.离家在外天伦之乐请随便(不要拘束)!15、adj. 免费的,免税的,空闲的,自由的free list 免税货物单free market 自由市场free speech 言论自由freeman 自由人(公民) free thinker 自由思想家 freehearted 坦率的free way 高速公路freewill 自愿的 n. freedom 免费,自由Exercises:根据句意及所给首字母根据句意及所给首字母,写出句中所缺单词写出句中
22、所缺单词:1.I hope my r_ can help me with my housework.2.Will kids go to s_?chool3.There are many c_ in Asia.ountries4.There isnt f_ dinner in the world.reeobot1. There will be more/less/fewer people.2. There will be more/less/fewer free time.3. There will be more/less/fewer cars.4. There will be more/le
23、ss/fewer pollution.5. There will be more/less/fewer trees.Activity 2apollution意思用法比较级最高级few几乎没有(否定)修饰可数名词fewerfewestlittle 几乎没有(否定)修饰不可数名词lessleastmany许多修饰可数名词moremostmuch许多修饰不可数名词moremostGrammar littlelessleastfewfewerfewestThere will be fewer trees.I have fewer CDs than he (has).There will be less
24、 pollution.People have less free time than before.Activity 2b_ 1. There will be fewer people._ 2. There will be less free time._ 3. People will use the subways less._ 4. There will be more pollution._ 5. Cities will be very big and crowded.Pairwork Change the predictions into questions and ask each
25、other these questions. For example:A:Will there be less free time in the future? B:No, there wont. There will be more free time. Because robots will do a lot for people. Grammar Focus:一般将来时一般将来时1.用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词,如:go, come, leave, arrive, drive, fly, return, work, sleep
26、, stay, play, do, have, wear等, 也可用于其他动作动词。2. We are leaving for Shanghai next Monday. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 2. 主语+ be going to + do (动词的原形)+.表示打算,计划等I am going to take jobs next summer. There is going to be a football match after class.There are going to be two f
27、ootball matches after class.3. 主语+will+ do (动词的原形)+注: 如果主语是I , we , 可用shall+动词的原形They will build a new road in this part of the city next year. She will be a good teacher in the future.There will be a football match after class.I. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given verbs.1. What _ y
28、ou _(do) this Sunday? There _(be) a football match. _you _(go) with us?2. I _(go) to see your father as soon as I get to Beijing.3. I think it _ (be) rainy tomorrow.4. My father _ (send) me a new bike when I am tall enough.willdowill bewillgowill gowill bewill send5. We _ (visit) the Great Wall next
29、 Monday.6. Who _(give) us a talk on the computer in two days?7. They _ (build) a new modern house near the river next year.8. I want to know if he _ (be) back tomorrow.will visitwill givewill buildwill be Multiple choice1. Are you _ your winter holiday next week? A. going to have B. will have C. had
30、 D. have2. Do you often _ from your parents? A. heard B. hears C. to hear D. hear3. _ Lucy _ her homework in her room now? A. Is, doing B. Does, do C. Do, do D. Did, do4. She dances better than Mary _. A. is B. has C. does D. dance5. Mary usually _ up at five oclock. A. will get B. got C. get D. get
31、s6. They _ four English classes a week last term. A. has B. have C. had D. are havingADACDC7. A bird can _ but I cant. A. flies B. flying C. flew D. fly8. They _ to see me yesterday evening. A. will come B. comes C. are coming D. came9. Were moving to a different town _. A. the day before yesterday
32、B. last Sunday C. the day after tomorrow D. a week ago10. Look! The monkeys _ the tree. A. climb B. are climbing C. is climbing D. were climbing11. When _ you _ to Australia? Next Monday. A. did, fly B. will, fly C. are, fly D. do, fly12. Which team _ the next football match? A. wins B. won C. will
33、win D. winDCBBCDfuturenowpastGuess who I am1.Five years ago, Sally was .2.She played .3.She had .in high schoolsoccera pet cat4. Today, Sally is 5. She plays6. She hasin college.the guitar.a dog.7. In five years, Sally will be8. She will play9. She will havea doctor.tennis.sports car.Now write about
34、 yourself.Five years agoI wasI playedI hadToday,I amI playI haveIn five years,I will beI will playI will haveFive years ago:I was a student.I played basketball.I had a bike.Today :I am a teacher.I play computer.I have a car In five years:I will be a professor .I will play notebook.I will have a plan
35、e.What do you think of the city?It is really big and crowdedIf we use subways more, what can you predict?There will be less pollution.If there will be _ trees in the country , there will be _ pollution.moreless1.1.按要求完成下列句子。按要求完成下列句子。2.2. a. They will go to shanghai for a. They will go to shanghai f
36、or vacation. (vacation. (改一般疑问句改一般疑问句) )3.3. b. Will there be more pollution? ( b. Will there be more pollution? (作否作否定回答定回答) )4.4. c. He will play c. He will play basketball.basketball. ( (就划线部分就划线部分提问提问) )5.5. d. People will live to be 200 years d. People will live to be 200 years old. (old. (改否定句
37、改否定句) )6.6.2. Write a short passage, predict the 2. Write a short passage, predict the future of yourself. (50-60 words) future of yourself. (50-60 words) 注意用注意用上上一般将来时一般将来时Presentation and practice rocketmoonastronautspace stationMarsan apartmentSection B1a Write each word in the correct column bel
38、ow.astronaut house apartment computer programmertrain rocket space station宇航员宇航员公寓公寓火箭火箭太空站太空站房子房子电脑程序师电脑程序师火车火车 Jobs TransportationPlaces to liveastronautcomputer programmertrainrocketspace stationhouseapartment1b PAIRWORK Think of other words and write them in the chart. Jobs TransportationPlaces
39、to live想一想想一想其他单词其他单词ListeningListen and number the pictures1. I _in an apartment.2. I _near here.3. I _a computer programmer.4. We_ in a house.5. I _ the train to school.6. I _ an astronaut.7. I _ rockets to the moon and Mars.8. I _ on a space station. liveworkamlivedtookll bell flyll live2b Listen
40、 again. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs.ll livell fly work lived amtookll belive PairworkWhere does Joe live now?He lives in an apartment.Talk about Joes life now, ten years ago, and ten years from now.ReadingWhat will Mings life be like in ten years?3a Read Mings answer to the question “W
41、hat will your life be like in ten years?” Then fill in the chart. In ten years, I think Ill be a reporter. Ill live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. I think its really a beautiful city. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people. I think
42、Ill live in an apartment with my best friends, because I dont like living alone. =I willfell-(fall 的过去式的过去式)落下;变为落下;变为fall in love with sb / sth.喜爱、爱上某人或某物喜爱、爱上某人或某物单独地;孤独地单独地;孤独地Ill have pets. I cant have any pets now becausemy mother hates them, and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, Ill
43、 have many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot! Ill probably go skating and swimming every day.During the week Ill look smart, and probably will wear a suit. At the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually. I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Austra
44、lia.宠物宠物鹦鹉鹦鹉大概;也许大概;也许去去滑冰滑冰一套衣服一套衣服能够能够穿衣穿衣随意地随意地甚至甚至可能可能喂养喂养look + 形容词形容词 看上去怎么样看上去怎么样 eg. She looks happy.keep: v. 保持;维持;喂养保持;维持;喂养1. keep + sb. / sth. +形容词形容词 使某人使某人/某物某物The job kept them busy for a year. 这项工作让他们忙碌了一年。这项工作让他们忙碌了一年。2. keep +形容词形容词 保持保持The man ran up and down to keep warm. 这个人来来回回
45、地跑着取暖。这个人来来回回地跑着取暖。3. keep + sb. / sth. doing 让某人让某人/某物继续做某事某物继续做某事She kept us waiting for her at the station for an hour.她让我们在车站等了一个小时。她让我们在车站等了一个小时。4. keep + doing 继续做,坚持做继续做,坚持做He kept running after her, trying to catch her. 他不停地在追赶她,试图抓到她。他不停地在追赶她,试图抓到她。1. What will Ming be in 10 years?2. Where
46、will she go in 10 years?3. Will she feed many pets in her home?She will be a reporter.Shell go to shanghai for work.Yes, she will.4. Does she like going swimming and skating? How do you know that?5. What kind of clothes will she wear? T-shirt, jeans or others?Yes, she does. Shell probably do those t
47、hings every day.During the week, shell wear a suit. And at the weekends, shell dress cauually. Fill in the chart.Ming in ten yearsJobreporterPetsSportsPlacesClothes parrotskating, swimmingShanghai apartment, Hong Kong, Australiasmart clothes, casual clothesWhat will your life be like in ten years?Il
48、l be an engineer.Ill go to Sydney on vacation.3b On a piece of paper, write about your life in ten years. Dont write your name on the paper. Put all the students papers together. Take turns reading the papers. Then guess who wrote them.A: This paper says “Ill be an engineer in ten years.”B: I think
49、Lin Wei wrote that.C: Yes, I wrote it.4 PAIRWORK Answer the questions below. Then ask your partner for his or her ideas.QuestionsYouYour partnerWhich country will win the next World Cup?What will the weather be like tomorrow?Which movies will win award next year?What will teenagers do for fun twenty
50、 years from now?哪个哪个世界杯世界杯PairworkA: I think that Brazil will win the next World Cup.B: I disagree. I think that England will win next time.What will the weather be like tomorrow?Which movies will win Oscars at the Academy Awards?What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?Self Check1 Fill
51、in the blanks with the words given. wear work look fly keep1. I want to for myself when Im older.2. My friends a pet pig in their house.3. I need to smart for my job interview.4. We have to a uniform to school.5. One day people will to the moon for vacations.我我自己自己面试;面谈面试;面谈workkeeplookwearfly2 Read
52、 the passage and circle the inventions on the right. Predicting the future can be difficult. There are many famous predictions that never came true. Before 1929, there was no sound in movies. The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see
53、actors talk. Of course, he was wrong! In 1977, the head of the largest computer company in the United States said, “No one will want to have a computer in his or her home.” He thought that computers would never be used by most people.predict v. 预言预言future n.将来;未来将来;未来prediction n.预言预言come true 实现;达到
54、实现;达到 come-camecompany n.公司公司 (复数复数companies)think-thoughtsee sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事看到某人做某事( hear, watch)3 Find these words from this unit.1. A place to live in space:2. Something kids will use to study at home:3. These will be in every home:4. Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese space stationastronautcompu
55、tersrobotsDo you think you will have your own robot? Section 1 Before You ReadPAIRWORK1a Tell your partner what you know about robots. Describe your idea of a robot. Say what it looks like and what it can do.1b Read the title of the text. Then circle the words and phrases you think you will read in
56、the passage. Compare your predictions with your partner.housework cars years agobored will was koalas buildings less work swimming possible America doctor piano backpack厌烦的;厌倦的厌烦的;厌倦的可能的可能的Do you think you will have your own robot? Section 2 While You ReadDo you think you will have your own robot? I
57、n some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework, and do the most unpleasant jobs. 小说小说使人不使人不愉快的愉快的未来;将来未来;将来科幻电影科幻电影help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某帮助某人做某事事Some scientists believe that there w
58、ill be such robots inthe future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.科学家科学家可是;然而可是;然而好好几百几百
59、早已;先前早已;先前try to do sth. 尽力去做某事尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事尝试做某事make robots look like使使机器人看起来像机器人看起来像一样一样make sb. / sth. do But robot scientist James White disagrees.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, its easy for a child to wake up and kno
60、w where they are. Mr White thinks that robots wont be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.it + be +adj.+ (for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说对某人来说)做某事怎么样做某事怎么样It is not easy for me to get up early on Sunday morning.the same
61、as 同同一样一样I dont like to wear the same clothes as you do every day. Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like t
62、o do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored. factory-factories 工厂工厂simple 简单的;简易的简单的;简易的such+n. 这样的这样的;这种;这种over and over again 一遍又一遍地一遍又一遍地get + adj 变得变得;觉得;觉得In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do. New robots will have many
63、 different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never
64、 know what will happen in the future!各地;到处各地;到处人;人类人;人类外形;形状外形;形状蛇蛇地震地震可能的可能的电电的;导电的的;导电的牙刷牙刷不可能的;不会发生的不可能的;不会发生的看起来;似乎看起来;似乎Section 3 After You Read3a Go through the reading again. How many words in 1b did you correctly predict?3b Find examples of the following structures in the reading. Then make
65、your own sentences. the same as make do to take(period of time) to help do to help with3c What things can robots do? Make a list. Are they useful or not? Discuss with your partner and give each item a rating from 1 (not useful at all) to 5 (very useful).Robots canUseful ratinghelp with the housework3级别;等级级别;等级家务;家务事家务;家务事What ways do you think a robot will help you and your family in the future? Write your ideas.I think we will need robots for:cleaning the house