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1、如何做短文改错题？如何做短文改错题？ 短文改错常见错误 How to do proof-readingHow to do proof-reading? ?1.1 1、贴近实际生活、贴近实际生活2 2、话题有关学生学习生活、话题有关学生学习生活3 3、多以日记和书信的形式出现、多以日记和书信的形式出现4 4、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。5 5、句子结构简单，基本是简单句、并、句子结构简单，基本是简单句、并 列句和并不复杂的复合句列句和并不复杂的复合句。内容特点内容特点2 1.测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。 2.要求考生具
2、有词法、句法和在语篇要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇 中综合运用英语的能力。中综合运用英语的能力。 考查目标考查目标3考查方式考查方式1.Unnecessary word 2.Missing word3.Wrong word1.He can go to home now. 2.She likes playing piano.the3.Tom is fond at music. of4四不改原则四不改原则 解题步骤解题步骤1.1.单词拼写不改。单词拼写不改。 1.1.通读短文，掌握大意，通读短文，掌握大意，2.2.大小写不改。大小写不改。 观察主体时态。观察主体时态。3.3.词序不改。词序不改。
3、2.2.细读全文，逐一作答。细读全文，逐一作答。4.4.标点符号不改。标点符号不改。 3.3.复读全文，验证答案。复读全文，验证答案。改错原则及步骤5下面的口诀介绍了高考短文改错下面的口诀介绍了高考短文改错下面的口诀介绍了高考短文改错下面的口诀介绍了高考短文改错常见错误常见错误常见错误常见错误 动词形，名词数。动词形，名词数。还要注意形和副。还要注意形和副。代词格，细领悟。代词格，细领悟。介词短语需关注，介词短语需关注，习惯用法要记住。习惯用法要记住。冠词连词常光顾。冠词连词常光顾。6一一 动词形动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误。动词的时态和语态错误。 However，my father had
4、 to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday.flew_When they came here, I will show them._come72.主谓不一致的错误主谓不一致的错误He stayed there for one and half hours and made sure the girl were all right._ wasNot only the students but also the teacher like the film._likes83.非谓语非谓语的错误Asking about her f
5、amily, the little girl made no response._I look forward to see her again in the near future.seeing_Asked9二.名词数名词数 指名词单复数形式的用法错误指名词单复数形式的用法错误。The book will give you all the informations you need. There are many bus in the street. informationbuses_ 常见的不可数名词常见的不可数名词：progress furniture advice fun weathe
6、r news information health importancewealth money harm luck courage101.形容词和副词的误用。2.比较级和最高级的混用和误用。Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.He asked angry if we had finished the work.三.还要注意形和副形和副wonderfulHis father looks much more happier today._angrily111.人称代词，物主代词，反身代词,不定代词，指示代词等的使用。2.代词指代的人或事物前
7、后不一致的错误。3.it作形主,形宾或指代时有缺漏（make,find ,think)He found difficult to learn English well.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.四四.代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟myselfittheirI was learning to express me in simple English.121.主要考查固定短语固定短语的搭配。2.不定式短语中后面的介词不能省略。3.时间状语前有指示代词this，that或one,next,last等修饰时不用介词。He had on
8、ly one small room to live.He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.五.介词短语需关注，习惯用法要记住。介词短语需关注，习惯用法要记住。in_at131.冠词a，an和the的用法错误。2.连词and，but，so，or和although的逻辑性用法错误。He was right here in the front of me.I bought my ticket but turned around
9、to pick up my bag from the floor.六.冠词连词冠词连词常光顾and_14 实战演练实战演练15During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter wh
10、en I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. thefoundother_therechickens16They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I
11、 told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. wheresellinghappyand_17考考点点总总结结1.谓语动词：1）时态 2）语态 3）主谓一致2.非谓语动词：1）形式错误 3.名词：1）不可数名词用了复数 2）可数名词该 用复数时用了单数 3）该用名词所有格时没用。4.形容词和副词：1）主要是修饰时的错用 2）过 渡的副词语义错误5.代词: 1）指代错误 2）代词的格不对 6.介词：1）介词的基本用法 2）固定搭配的介词 3）介词多或少7.连词：1）从属连词错用 2）并列连词错用8.冠词：1)a;an 2)固定搭配 3）特指用法错误 9.数词:1）序数词 2）基数词复数18 Thank you!19
