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1、高考英语状语从句及连 接词AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）时间状语从句）1._hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2._hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3.Shesang_sheworked.4.Therewasanapplause_sheappearedonthestage.WhenWhile/Whenasthe moment (as soon as)the minute/the second/immediately/directly/instantly5.Itwontbelong_hefinish
2、eshiswriting.6._hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.7.Itistwoyears_hecamehere.8._Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.9._shetoldme,IhadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaidbeforeAftersinceEvery time/each timeUntilwhen:持续性非持续性动词都可持续性非持续性动词都可当时当时正在忽然正在忽然Are you going to be a sailor when you leave school?sb. was doing whensb
3、was about to do /was going to dowhensb had justhardly done whenwhen =at this time/at that timeWhydoyouwalkwhenyouhaveacar?-在的情况下在的情况下Howcanweexplainittoyouwhenyouwontlisten?-ifWhyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?-本该而本该而whileWhile I was walking down the street, Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_)Helike
4、spopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.WhileIreallydontlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=_)Whilethereislifethereishope.(while=_)whenalthoughas long as as:当；一边当；一边一边；随着一边；随着某事一发生，另一事立即发生某事一发生，另一事立即发生两个动作同时发生两个动作同时发生As the captain passed me, I askedhim whether there was any hope of saving the ship.As t
5、he day went on, the weather gotworse.as1.Shesangas sheworked.2.Smartas heis,hedoesntstudyhard.3.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.4. Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.beforeItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.It wont be half a year before we meetagain.We sailed four days and nights beforewesawtheland.Wehadntrun
6、amilebeforehefelttired.肯定句肯定句 “ 才才” 否定句否定句 “就就”it will be +一段时间一段时间 before.多久之后才多久之后才.it wont be +一段时间一段时间 before.不久就不久就.考点考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句名词短语引导时间状语从句1.When every time I was in trouble, he wouldcometohelpme.2.At next time you come, do remember bringyoursonhere.3.ForthefirsttimeImetthegirl.Ifeltinlov
7、ewithher.4.Youarewelcometocomebackatanytimeyouwantto.5.AtthelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.语法规则：语法规则：every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time 等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。考点考点:“一一就就”“刚刚.就就”我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态）我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态）时态要求：时态要求：改改错错:Ihardlygothomewhenitbegantorain翻译为翻译为“刚刚
8、就就”的连接词有的连接词有时态要求：时态要求：.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. had以一般现在时代替将来时以一般现在时代替将来时主句用主句用had done, 从句用从句用didno sooner.than,hardly.when,scarcely.whentill, until和和notuntil：1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词 是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所所 表示的时间，意为表示的
9、时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停某动作一直延续到某时间点才停 止止”。如：。如： We waited until he came. 2用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句 为肯定，意为为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：。如： He wont go to bed till/until she returns.3till不可以置于句首，而不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it.4notuntil句型中的强调和倒装说法：
10、句型中的强调和倒装说法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.1. It wasnt until nearly a month later _Ireceivedthemanagersreply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that2. It was nearly a month _I received the managers reply. 3. It was nearly 9 oclock _I received
11、 the managers reply. 4. It was nearly at 9 oclock _I received the managers reply. beforewhenthat考点考点:易混淆句型易混淆句型itis+时间时间+sincebeforewhenthatIt is five years _he finished hisresearch.It was five years _he finished hisresearch.Itwasfiveyearslater_hefinishedhisresearch.Itwas5oclock_hegothome.Itwasat5oc
12、lock_hegothome.whenthatsincebeforethatAdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）地点状语从句）Youdbettermarkamark_youhaveanyquestion.Youdbettermarkamarkat the place _youhaveanyquestion.-Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?- He advised me to live _ the air isfresher?A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.wherewherewhereAdverbialClau
13、sesofReason(原因状语从句）原因状语从句）1.Becausehewasill,hedidntgotoschool.2._youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.3.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.4._classisover,letsgotoplayfootball.5.Hemustbeill,_heisabsenttoday.SinceNow thatforbecause,since,as,forbecause直接原因，非推断语气最强直接原因，非推断语气最强回答回答whysince通常放句首译为通常放句首
14、译为“既然既然”as不谈自明的原因不谈自明的原因，语气最弱，语气最弱for放句中，引导后半句表推测原因放句中，引导后半句表推测原因。becausesinceasfornowthatconsidering(that)seeing(that)既然既然考虑到鉴于考虑到鉴于鉴于由于既然因为鉴于由于既然因为AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句目的状语从句)1.Theysetoutearly_theymightarrivethereintime.2.Takeyourraincoat_itshouldrain.3.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetree_his
15、 father should seehim.so that (in order that)in casein case/for fear that1. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early_Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat2. Youd better take something to readwhen you go to see the doctor _youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthatAdverbialC
16、lausesofResult(结果状语从句结果状语从句)Itis_goodastorythatIllneverforgetit.It is _ a good story that Illneverforgetit.sosuchifonceas/solongasasfarasunlessonconditionthatincasesuppose/supposingprovidingprovided_youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”._theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves._wed
17、ontloseheart,wellfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty._Iknowyoushouldnthaveanyproblemthere.IfOnceAslongasAsfarasYoucanhavemybicycleforafewdays_youreturnitbySunday._anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup._youhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?Donttouchanything_yourteachertellsyouto.onconditionthatIncase
18、Suppose/SupposingunlessAdverbialClausesofManner(方式状语从句方式状语从句)Youmusttrytodo_Idid.Theoldladytreatstheboy_hewereherson.as if/ as thoughasAdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）让步状语从句）_heisold,heworkshard._yousayso,Idontbelieveit.Smart_heis,hedoesntstudyhard.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_ thecost.A.howeverB.wha
19、teverC.whicheverD.whereverwhether/nomatterwhetherwhoever/nomatterwhowhatever/nomatterwhatwhenever/nomatterwhenAlthough(Though)Even though (even if) asas倒装倒装“虽然尽管虽然尽管”:though Late as it was, they kept on working. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Much as I admire his father, I dontlike John.Try as you
20、may, you might fail as well. Borrow the book as you may, you must return it on time.AdverbialClausesofComparison（比较状语从句）比较状语从句）1.Hedoesntworksohardasyoudo.2.Themoreyouworry,thelessyoullsucceed.3.Shedidworseinthetest_sheexpected.than考点考点:the+比较级比较级.the+比较级比较级Therearethingspeopleacceptless,_youdefendt
21、hem.A.asB.whileC.themomentD.themore1.Itwasevening_wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before2. Did Jack come back early lastnight?Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _hearrivedhome.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.untilIt was at half past seven that he arrived home.3.Itwassometime_ werealized
22、thetruth.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before4Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_ it is possible to testthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeDwhen.5Howlongisit_welastspenttheholidayinthecountrytogether?A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.since6. Its quite a time _ Yao Mingwas injured, but it wont be long_her
23、eturnstothecourt.A.since,before B.after,whenC.before,sinceD.that,when1.We were having a meeting_someonebrokein.A.whenB.asC.untilD.while2.We were about to set off on our way,_itsuddenlybegantorain.A.whileB.whenC.asD.after3.We have just arrived at the station,_thetrainleft.A.whileB.asC.afterD.when1 You must keep on working in theevening _ you are sure you canfinishthetaskintime.A.asB.ifC.whenD.unless2 Intimeofseriousaccidents，_weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD. unless
