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1、Period 2Warming Up & Reading (2) .单句语法填空 1.Charlie smiled with _ (satisfy) when I answered his question.2.The old couple have heart disease, so do not make them _ (alarm)3.When Maggie wasnt with the animals, she spent hours playing with her _ (favour) toy.4.The minister was _ (accompany) by his secr
2、etary to the hospital.5.Shirley was behind the _ (count) serving everybody with a big smile.【答案】1.satisfaction2.alarmed3.favourite 4.accompanied5.counter.句子结构分析1.The hat is more green than blue.在这个句子中，morethan用来比较两种说法的正确程度，意为“_”。句意：_【答案】比多，比更，与其不如；这顶帽子是绿色而不是蓝色。2.There stands an old pine tree in fron
3、t of our classroom.本句是一个倒装句，属于_倒装。句子的主语是_，谓语是_，there作_。正常语序应该是：_【答案】完全；an old pine tree；stands；地点状语；An old pine tree stands in front of our classroom.3.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along river.本句是一个_句，强调的是句子的_。句意：_【答案】强调；主语；首先想到要沿河骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要(1)have a d
4、esire for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that渴望(从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略)desire sth.希望得到；想要(3)当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语用“should动词原形”，且should可以省略。He has a strong desire for success./He has a strong
5、desire to succeed.他非常渴望成功。We desire only that you (should) do your best.我们只盼望你们尽最大的努力。As is known to us，everyone desires health and happiness.众所周知，人人都渴望幸福和健康。He desired that the company (should)call him this week.他期望那家公司这个星期能给他打电话。单句改错He desired that these letters were burnt after his death._一句多译他希望
6、赢得这场比赛。_(desire v)_(desire n)_(desire that)【答案】were改为beHe desired to win the game.He had a desire to win the game.He desired that he (should) win the game.2.test out 考验出；检验完The new medicine hasnt been tested out.这种新药还没有经过充分检验。(1)test sb on sth在在方面测试某人方面测试某人test sth on sb/sth在某人在某人/物身上试验物身上试验test sb
7、for sth为某事检查某人为某事检查某人(2)take a test in/for参加参加考试考试/测试测试完成句子长跑比赛考验了跑步者的耐力。The long race _ _ the runners endurance.我奶奶上周接受了心脏病检查。My grandma _ _ _ heart disease last week.汉译英科学家靠实验检验理论。_【答案】test outwas tested forScientists test out theories by experiment.3. alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n警报；惊恐The fire alarmed the
8、 whole neighborhood.火灾使整个街坊邻里都惊恐起来。(1)in alarm惊恐地惊恐地give the alarm to 给给发警报发警报raise/sound the alarm敲警钟；吹警报号敲警钟；吹警报号(2)alarmed adj.惊恐的；忧虑的be alarmed at/by对大为惊慌be alarmed to do做感到恐慌(3)alarming adj.(令某人)惊慌的；(令某人)忧虑的She was alarmed at the sudden alarm.突如其来的警报让她惊恐万分。突如其来的警报让她惊恐万分。完成句子“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。“What
9、s up？”he asked _ _.我看到那些人带着枪感到很惊恐。I _ _ _ _ that the men were carrying guns.单句语法填空Everybody was alarmed _ the news that war might break out.【答案】in alarmwas alarmed to seeat4. sympathy n同情(心)Every man in trouble wants sympathy.每个遇到麻烦的人都渴望得到同情。feel/have sympathy for sb同情某人同情某人in sympathy with同情；赞成；支持同
10、情；赞成；支持out of sympathy 出于同情出于同情with sympathy同情地同情地sympathize/sympathise vi.同情；怜悯；体谅同情；怜悯；体谅sympathetic adj.同情的；体谅的；支持的同情的；体谅的；支持的单句改错Out sympathy for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night._句型转换Many people are in favour of your views.Many people are _ _ _ your views.完成句子我们很同情地看着那个孩
11、子。We looked at the child _.【答案】在sympathy前加of in sympathy withwith sympathy5.favour n喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒She always favours her youngest child more than the others.她总是偏爱她最小的孩子。do sb a favourdo a favour for sb帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sbask ab a favour请某人帮忙in sbs favour对某人有利in favour of赞同；支持do sth as a favour帮忙做
12、某事单句语法填空My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _favour of it.完成句子请你帮我一个忙，替我到商店走一趟。Please _ and go to the shop for me.汉译英请你帮帮忙好吗？ _【答案】indo me a favourMay I ask a favour of you？/May I ask you a favour?6.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏I accompanied them to the game.我陪着他们去看球赛。accompany sb to some
13、place陪某人到某地陪某人到某地accompany sbkeep sb company陪伴某人陪伴某人accompany sb at/on sth用某物给某人伴奏用某物给某人伴奏be accompanied by由由伴奏伴奏/陪同陪同单句语法填空Thunders accompanied _ heavy rain in this season are very common.If she sang, he would accompany her _ the piano.单句改错He agreed to accompany with me on the trip to Asia._【答案】byo
14、n/at去掉with7.ring up打电话Can you tell him to ring me up when hes back? 他回来时你可不可以叫他打个电话给我？(1)表示“给打电话”的词或短语：ring sb (up)call sb (up)phone sbtelephone sbgive sb a ring/call/telephone callmake a (phone) call to sb(2)“打电话”时的常用表达：get/have/receive a call from sb接到某人的电话ring/call back回电话answer the phone接电话ring
15、off/hang up挂断电话hold/hang on别挂断完成句子他们一来我就打电话给你。I will _ _ _ as soon as they arrive.我正要去接电话时，电话被挂断了。I was about to _ the phone when it was _ _.【答案】ring/call you upanswer; rung off8.turn around转身；翻转turn away把把打发走；不理打发走；不理turn down降低；压低降低；压低(力量、声音等力量、声音等)；拒绝；拒绝turn up把声音开大；出现把声音开大；出现turn in上交上交turn on打开
16、打开(煤气、电灯等煤气、电灯等)turn out关闭关闭(煤气、电灯等煤气、电灯等)；结果是；结果是/原来原来是；在场是；在场turn over翻转；考虑翻转；考虑turn to向向求助；翻到求助；翻到(页码等页码等)用turn短语的适当形式完成句子When she _， she saw a car driving up.The boy wanted to join the Red Army but _ _ because he was under age.【答案】turned aroundwas turned down9.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称The city offi
17、cials declared a state of emergency.城市当局宣布该城处于紧急状态。declare that宣布宣布declare sb/sth (to be)adj.宣宣布布某某人人/某某物物declare war on/against (对对)宣战宣战declare多指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，尤指在公开场合对某事表态announce多指对公众或特定人群发布他们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤其是新闻之类的消息The chairman declared the meeting closed.主席宣布会议结束。选词(declare/announce)填空The Repu
18、blic of South Sudan _ itself independent on Feb.16, 2011.They _the date of their wedding in the newspaper.【答案】declaredannounced10envy vt.忌妒；羡慕(1)envy sth.羡慕某物羡慕某物envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某物羡慕某人某物envy sb.doing sth.羡慕某人做某事羡慕某人做某事(2)out of envy 出于忌妒出于忌妒with envy 羡慕地；忌妒地羡慕地；忌妒地feel envy at/of对对感到忌妒或羡慕感到忌妒或羡慕be t
19、he envy of sb./sth./sth.羡羡慕慕( (或或忌忌妒妒) )的的对对象象/ /东西东西I envy you your success.我羡慕你的成功。That he did so is out of envy of my success.他这样做是由于忌妒我的成功。完成句子他用羡慕的眼光看着邻居的新车。He looked _ _ at his neighbours new car.他对她的态度是因为嫉妒。His attitudes towards her were _ _ _.【答案】with envyout of envy11. leavealone不管；别惹；让一个人待
20、着；和单独在一起leave behind遗留；把遗留；把抛在后面；超过抛在后面；超过leave aside搁置一边；不予考虑搁置一边；不予考虑leave for动身到动身到leave out省略；遗漏省略；遗漏leave over流下；剩下流下；剩下leave off停止；中断停止；中断用适当的介词或副词填空A ship full of Chinese will soon leave _ Canada.Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left _ somewhere for a long time.The Chinese teacher ask
21、ed her to leave _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Each of us can not leave_other peoples work and lives in a civilized society.【答案】foraloneoutalone1.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他的名字叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。在在morethan中中，肯肯定定more后后面面的的内内容容而而否否定定than后后面面的的内内容容，相相当当于于
22、“是是而而不不是是”。The hat is more green than blue.这顶帽子是绿色而不是蓝色。完成句子与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。He is _.【答案】more diligent than clever汉译英见到你我不仅仅是高兴。与其说是高兴还不如说是兴奋。【答案】I was more than happy to see you.I felt more excited than happy.2.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。(1)本句中there stood
23、Gladys Claffern是倒装句式，并且是全部倒装。句子的主语是Gladys Claffern，谓语是stood，there作地点状语。正常语序应是“Gladys Claffern stood there”。(2)当here, there, then, now等副词在句首，且谓语是come, go, be，stand等动词时，句子一般要全部倒装，其意义在于引起他人的注意。如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用倒装句。完成句子爱丽丝抬起头来，发现王后就站在她面前。Alice looked up, and _in front of her.汉译英这儿有年轻人穿的外套。_【答案】there stoo
24、d the QueenHere are coats for young people.3.It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。此此句句的的结结构构是是“It is / was被被强强调调的的部部分分that剩剩余余的的部部分分” 强强调调句句型型。强强调调部部分分可可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语等。以是句子的主语、宾语、状语等。It was Tom and Jack that (who)saw an interesting film in Binhai Cinema last night.昨天晚上在滨海电影院看了一场有趣的电影的是汤姆和杰克。(强调主语)单句语法填空Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.【答案】thatthatFT
