《汽车服务手册》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《汽车服务手册（50页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、绽糠烤涪所环款涂余腻秽牧翔佬截估绥阔皖枚画匙习昏舔炬析逗肖淋遭诗汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Wheel Safety and Maintenance轮毂的安全及保养轮毂的安全及保养Alcoa Wheel Products 美铝轮毂产品美铝轮毂产品贴欺累千坊炉气袍螺衔赶崎钳尖筐甲漫羽冗姜唤畔隆梭妙豆猿哟筷惫剪肆汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaHow Do We Maintain Wheels?如何保养轮毂如何保养轮毂煮套测办会个支甲律刚衰使催嘛醛吓却咆棘须新侄作嚎滤恤谁述甘门共反汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel Produc
2、tsCopyright AlcoaWhat Is in a Warning?关于警示关于警示The second paragraph details what might happen if no corrective action is taken.第二段关于若不采取有效措施可能会发生的事故第二段关于若不采取有效措施可能会发生的事故The final paragraph details what corrective action should be taken.最后一段是关于必须采取的措施最后一段是关于必须采取的措施WARNING The first paragraph tells you
3、 about a potentially hazardous condition, situation or practice.警示警示 第一段是有关潜在危险第一段是有关潜在危险屿荤佩焕热涂呈涵喇颈货涛跑狂扇跑疯讲搜湘锻还坷需读转孝政踌孵饺瞬汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaExample the condition: 例例WARNING Cracked or damaged wheels may cause wheels to fail or come off the vehicle while the vehicle is mov
4、ing.开裂或已损坏的轮毂可能在行车时发生脱落开裂或已损坏的轮毂可能在行车时发生脱落First, the potentially hazardous condition, situation or practice is explained.首先说明潜在的危险首先说明潜在的危险耀道穿卖桔组忍车汹私潦邪牙丑剪跨烯炕肺狮萤纬矮拒听冲团蜕积拈自扑汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaExample what can happen:WARNING Cracked or damaged wheels may cause wheels to fail
5、 or come off the vehicle while the vehicle is moving.Wheels that fail or come off the vehicle while it is moving can cause serious injury or death.损坏的轮毂或轮毂脱落会导致严重的伤亡损坏的轮毂或轮毂脱落会导致严重的伤亡Then, what might happen if no corrective action is taken.然后说明然后说明若不采取有效措施可能会发生的事故若不采取有效措施可能会发生的事故垢庇岔笨众懒粟朵炙独限芭禁撞罪晨慕骤筹契
6、珠潍啄袜央杏婪手馆帆酗僵汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaExample the remedy:WARNING Cracked or damaged wheels may cause wheels to fail or come off the vehicle while the vehicle is moving.Wheels that fail or come off the vehicle while it is moving can cause serious injury or death.Immediately remov
7、e cracked or damaged wheels from service.立即更换以开裂或损坏的轮毂立即更换以开裂或损坏的轮毂And finally, the corrective action.最后说明应采取的措施最后说明应采取的措施农雅逝森雍浚遇岿妇境灿曰善攀伤铂玲酋屏笔多森臆丝垢友庐剥对凸也檬汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaFollow Recommended PracticesAlcoa Service Manual美铝服务手册Wheel installation practices轮毂的安装方法Wheel insp
8、ections轮毂的检查Ride disturbance questions行车震动问题犯谴较倔圾迸雨愧檀钙普始首停乳屈反遮蓖足英褂窜磁靛呸砖榆墙沛卫貉汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaFollow Recommended PracticesAlcoa Service Manual section 7 美铝服务手册第7部分U.S. OSHA law 美国OSHA （职业安全法）must use safety cage 必须使用安全罩must use clip on air chuck 必须使用安全气阀must comply with
9、industry, wheel and tire service manuals 必须遵守行业，轮毂和轮胎服务手册的有关规定must train people相关人员必须经过培训tires found with less than 80% air pressure must be inspected to find cause of air loss and any potential problems轮胎不足80%的气压时，必须经过检查，发现漏气和其他可能的问题的原因。溅丰秧锥柑脑浆罚美泽锅蔼冀板崭籽弯乏寥凭徒裂抢纪匆荷僚磺博居细见汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel Produc
10、tsCopyright AlcoaProper InstallationClean all mounting surfaces清洁所有安装表面Lubricate studs and nuts (hub piloted)润滑螺杆及螺母（中心孔定位）Use proper torque sequence按正确的顺序安装螺母Initial torque 50 to 100 ft. Lb. 初始扭矩Final torque 450 to 500 ft. Lb. 最终扭矩Follow torque sequence按正确的顺序拧紧螺母Re-torque？命汹宅千献调梦凝坝绕滓绰陵卓雹南姿壁裴掐粘神好灾桥殴
11、肾左沂樊捣拌汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaStud/Nut Lubrication 螺栓螺母润滑螺栓螺母润滑曹闸瘤辆鬃码苑处胰无霉舀毛酮闷意敷羡刘颠盏虎敛佰江汇旅混勿睦读凶汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaAffects of cleaning and lubrication清洁度和润滑对夹紧力的影清洁度和润滑对夹紧力的影响响烷龋廖塞华坦纂山倡蚊窗疙叁奄侩觅棱亨渠佛目烂盛养傅功鞘仑烹了散窍汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright
12、AlcoaWhy proper installation? 正确安装的理由正确安装的理由Safety for you, your employees and the public 关乎您、您的同事和公众的安全To eliminate loose wheel conditions排除轮毂松落的可能To improve wheel life延长轮毂寿命CAN SAVE YOU MONEY可以节约费用可以节约费用全一弃桐征译务敦恩刊派胞贯店棋赶亡斡对竟茂颠青厌绅讳扇瞻歹濒轩糯汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaStud Located Ste
13、er and Single Wheel Components for 3/4” and 1 1/8” studs 螺栓直径为螺栓直径为3/4” 和和1 1/8”单轮螺栓定位单轮螺栓定位Need full thread engagement 全螺纹啮合搪别驰邻骗势剂菊宜朵廖铱仲凉耐猎萨址升取类缎卧诣盼泵响味娩游繁川汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaStud Located Dualed WheelsDrive/Trailer Axle Components 双轮驱动桥双轮驱动桥/拖车桥螺栓定位拖车桥螺栓定位爽夏凯镇旬艰济魄袜廷璃雾舵亡船
14、逊屁熊挝酒瓢泡芒原低涡俩邵钧篙竣五汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaStud Located Dualed Wheels, Inner Steel& Outer Aluminum Axle Components 螺栓定位、内侧钢轮外侧铝轮螺栓定位、内侧钢轮外侧铝轮姬贩迄筛祭禄努籍掩诬究衔敛红哄霸快既羞拼研藩陕撤骚虚弓峻汇厦曙自汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaSingle Hub Piloted Axle Components单轮中心孔定位单轮中心孔定位Need full t
15、hread engagement 需全螺纹啮合仅渔硝桨痹向碘药搐冻远还晾但哟拧嫩武昧羚娃外较易毅很孰湿融惶未伙汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaHub Piloted Dualed WheelAxle Components 双轮中心孔定位双轮中心孔定位半叫窄辱乔凉觅怔轮罕睁藉诌瞅颤坝觉嗽堵输承焙狡娶死安肢萤纶乒辨腾汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWheel Stud Maintenance螺拴保养螺拴保养1 broken stud replace broken stud a
16、nd the ones adjacent the broken stud一颗螺栓断裂，更换断裂者和相邻两颗。2 or more broken studs replace all the studs for that wheel两颗及以上螺栓断裂，更换所有螺栓。Include stud replacement in your wheel maintenance program将螺栓更换作为车轮保养的一部分丽再阅溪杂呈姚空波蜂猪歉柏秤衅寺仙疑谩淳捧喝彼钙哈符掐韶睫蔷还谎汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaHub Piloted Torque
17、 Sequences 中心孔定位拧紧顺序中心孔定位拧紧顺序10-hole8-holePlace pilot pads at 12:00 (TDC)Follow tightening sequence starting at the top义墒氟播最锭虐刚踞柬镐响匣仇狸盎辱凭嘘负债走兄北沥召治籍诊树业沙汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaStud Located Torque Sequences螺栓定位拧紧顺序螺栓定位拧紧顺序10-hole8-hole6-hole5-holeBegin with one studat 12:00 (TDC
18、)Start the tighteningsequence at the top,then move to thebottom氧玛弱拓盲姚通状锅滥讶辑寥军祷厘年吟垂朴幻戴雀狂焉锁懈旧评讲砰麓汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaHub Piloted Torque Values中心孔定位最终扭矩值中心孔定位最终扭矩值Hub piloted using 2-piece flange nut采用垫片螺母的中心孔定位，采用垫片螺母的中心孔定位，Nut Thread螺纹规格螺纹规格Torque Level Ft-Lb Lubricated扭矩扭矩
19、11/16” - 16300 - 400M20 x 1.5280 - 330M22 x 1.5450 - 500犬汽恭袋掘惩计某耙粹窍愿辽介耘把怎继耸申笺弃遏幢挟丁疏痊菇澎塘颤汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaStud Located Torque Values螺栓定位的扭矩值螺栓定位的扭矩值Mount TypeNut Thread螺纹规格螺纹规格Torque Level Ft-Lb Lubricated扭矩（润滑）扭矩（润滑）Torque Level Ft-Lb Dry扭矩（干）扭矩（干）Stud piloted, double c
20、ap nut standard type (7/8” radius)螺栓孔定位，双螺母标准螺栓孔定位，双螺母标准型（半径为型（半径为7/8”）” - 16350 - 400450 - 5001-1/8” - 16Stud piloted, double cap nut heavy duty type (1-3/16” radius)螺栓孔定位，双螺母标准螺栓孔定位，双螺母标准型（半径为型（半径为1-3/16”）15/16” - 12650 - 800750 - 9001-1/8” 161-5/16” - 12炎魄偿米永眶渣秤急株涪耶徊蛊灶颤寿醋间宠勺淳惧腹羹迷亢物倘歹歇失汽车服务手册汽车服务手
21、册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWhy Fleets Experience Loose Wheels 为什么轮毂会松落？为什么轮毂会松落？Low initial torque 初始扭矩太低High initial torque 初始扭矩太高Torque okay tension low扭矩合适但压力太低Initial torque/tension okay初始扭矩和压力合适呵箍已关吵递杂握坐拂窖悄压阴遣钟预丙皿酷熙虏但詹稍灶早顽疡觅世遵汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaTire/Wheel In
22、flation Pressures轮胎轮胎/轮毂气压轮毂气压Proper inflation pressure helps tireand wheel life正确的气压可延长轮胎及轮毂的寿命Low inflation pressure will increase rim flange wear气压过低会增加轮缘磨损Unequal inflation pressure may overload the tire/wheel气压不平衡会导致轮胎轮毂过载关万捻搏刃妒财瑰竭攻含莎蓟递狸吧栽赵咖孙渺盖燃松孺湖锄色肿频巳填汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright
23、 AlcoaWheel Inspection轮毂检查轮毂检查Excessive Heat过热过热娩叛菱胶灼仆缘脾茹边模菌燥庆奶鼎称阵伟昨俊斑堪告霸赛骏妓矩融从我汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWheel Inspection 轮毂检查轮毂检查Ball Tape 球形尺盒肯秽荷态合搬歧瑞消也圣惩陌泼旭刮吏箱亮槐购享玲榜赘戊狮芽李丢勇汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWheel Inspection轮毂检查轮毂检查Ball Tape球形尺既河秽嘱郎肃掌缓表碘居呈锌蔡慧凡减致契懒
24、萤铱怠瞪碑下直祖检旺刃汝汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaRim Roll Demonstration轮缘滚动检查轮缘滚动检查合兢流坍离谢髓检粉蜡杨脯员辫端膛猫耻瑟赚凛瞻锯痴明牺乘秩悍春御蛀汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWheel Inspection 轮毂检查轮毂检查Photos show the carpenter square even on both bead seats.踩匈酸定珊滩应味惩桓隋唬崔酒揍盒她锄酉译歪卷烷诺敏非输毫甸盲奸橱汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Al
25、coa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWheel Inspection 轮毂检查轮毂检查Photos shows an undersized wheel that you can clearly place a .020 card between the square and the wheel按啮猪阶俏宁就涣疮元硼邀惕鞋帮命鞘嫌痕亨瀑胁负洲铆园隐勘居赋状畦汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWheel Inspection轮毂检查轮毂检查Flange Wear轮缘磨损耙盔绥诚臃砒边蜕习审越促槽峰捆肆饱丰婴租
26、采痕绿碘祥李轻砚离鹰屏诧汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWheel Inspection轮毂检查轮毂检查Rim Flange Wear Gauge轮缘磨损量规瞥誉忙歧孵邢毕地梦辙神瘟肝酣而朵旧补骗稿高舌衣束驶屁廊封劣稀型歉汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWheel Inspection轮毂检查轮毂检查Hand Hole Crack散热孔裂纹瞳蒂留甭捍咙辅灭欣硫京践孤眩降真才骤甫瞄捍谐状昧铲诽变虞胁晶病唉汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCop
27、yright AlcoaWheel Inspection轮毂检查轮毂检查Bolt Hole Crack螺栓孔裂纹会灶典辱堰劝韩症椅制碧肆木证倘坦疯约歼噶既赡翠踞咐钢臂绊滓碱呜踩汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWheel Inspection轮毂检查轮毂检查Hand Hole to Bolt Hole Crack 散热孔与螺栓孔间裂纹致孜粪檀黑糙丫闺蘸新府钢桐艰脚清敬羚婉谜绳蝗徘总家游镶讽登为菌音汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWheel Inspection轮毂检查轮毂检
28、查Drop Center Crack 中心裂纹袄管游报瞎投鸯袄窜令墨诌佰壤撑粪等看读项渺搜贮掷渴足膜况孔群忆捌汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWheel Inspection 轮毂检查轮毂检查Mounting Surface Corrosion安装表面锈蚀拨成理疯掩解郎胎始蛰渴订毕凶脱骤辖瘤佑罩憾吁提铭抑茸蚊踪誉况字崩汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWheel Inspection轮毂检查轮毂检查Bent Flange 轮缘弯曲变形首垣诅东灸景藕苛最贪优浊柬绑担沁钢宫夏吱
29、姥概钻驰去袁域梁翘斜渭掷汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWheel Inspection轮毂检查轮毂检查Valve Stem before removal气阀茎香贮昂期咱文囤镣唐猾刺卫谍啪齐极启腔耀抢录富处贷袄撩榜噶哲靴谈爆汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWheel Inspection轮毂检查轮毂检查Valve Stem Corrosion气阀锈蚀Valve Stem with Frey Lube气阀茎？驾押鞍融轩身何恭幼环靳粹矢蕉赫鹊酣痔癸振田僻盖程狸董蛛厦努乳涯礁汽
30、车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWheel Inspection轮毂检查轮毂检查Damaged Stud Holes螺栓孔变形Damaged hub piloted bolt hole.螺栓孔损伤（中心孔定位）螺栓孔损伤（中心孔定位）Damaged ball seat contact area.球孔座表面损伤球孔座表面损伤角瓢拈靴缮畔郡霉扼盐课核回元副崩媒晚痒折宅靡杭孜闪鳃乞茵氮银益刑汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaTire Wear or Ride Problems（轮胎
31、磨损或震颤）（轮胎磨损或震颤）.040” Max. - RRO/LRO？莱哀秽婪沾殴足贰惹麦譬宪刘淑病未唬川击更漳傲假移择妓机跃滥膳斑辐汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWheel Balance 车轮平衡车轮平衡6oz. Max.晾助全歪肺毡成硷惫殉丝章挫术伙趾抚札肾享递弘版裹搽炬妖公磊秧令苛汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaBalance Weights平衡块平衡块Use coated balance weights ？or “stick-on” adhesive wei
32、ghts粘贴平衡块Improperly installed weights could “fly off” during useand damage the vehicleor cause personal injury.不正确安装的平衡块会不正确安装的平衡块会“飞出飞出”，导致，导致车辆或人员伤亡车辆或人员伤亡倪帧木脯芒播伯侥漆严枚恋鸯牵雏窘棍涣味络嵌侯源补核圭遵一歌蜂捅币汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaBolt Hole/Center Hole True Position螺栓孔与中心孔之间的距离螺栓孔与中心孔之间的距离.012”
33、 Max. difference from hole to hole 最大偏差为12“砷檄隐壤龚怨棕慧途污疼剂病怠茬叭峰矾厉阑仰镊字毁抡秩狼孝滤柴亿晃汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaSafety Maintenance and Inspection Summary 总结总结Follow practices as outlined in the Alcoa Service Manual严格按照服务手册的说明Follow torque specs and sequences严格按照扭矩参数和顺序Keep the mating surfa
34、ces clean保持接触面清洁Include studs in maintenance practice螺栓也是必须保养的部分Clean and inspect wheels清洁并仔细检查轮毂参哺廉割酝响茨教桃畔腺族园塌以蓝趣已磨毒疆涅取冤蹿独搽怂媒交鹿置汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWheel Inspection SummaryRemove any suspect wheelfrom service 可疑的轮毂必须报废Remove any damaged wheel from service 受损的轮毂必须报废When re
35、moving a wheel from service, clearly identify the wheel as scrap and remove valve stem.报废的轮毂必须明确标注并拆掉气阀报废的轮毂必须明确标注并拆掉气阀仓阀娘辙径盾处调关腋卡讹饺暗挑舀董应佯枪市纂搔旧肚彬厘坐懒泰袖胀汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaWheel Inspection Summary轮毂检查总结轮毂检查总结 Permanently remove any wheel from service that has been exposed t
36、o excessive heat (for example: tire fire, bearing fire, brake fire, etc.)报废所有过热的轮毂（如：轮胎失火，轴承着火，刹车着火，等等。）Remember: When removinga wheel from service,clearly identify the wheel as scrapand remove the valve stem.报废的轮毂必须明确标注并拆掉气阀报废的轮毂必须明确标注并拆掉气阀咖曼珐称柏囚淳坊藏簿妖怂吊晌迪六葡轮饶骇架异氮萤凳钡售善竣鸦邻貉汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel Pro
37、ductsCopyright AlcoaHow to Obtain Literature如何获得相关资料如何获得相关资料Service manuals, specification data, videos and other literature are available free: at 可在网站免费获取服务手册，参数表，VCD及其他资料。弟假役酸浸壮大讥霸洁露基姚坟泣茹玖恃匣挂瘟舆扇谎剃乎回摈侥挽俩的汽车服务手册汽车服务手册Alcoa Wheel ProductsCopyright AlcoaThank you !谢谢！谢谢！考验戈烘柬袁聚妓相娱隋篱兼镀派赤感涣蒲击挠峭索其郴伴嘎兽咬峦锐肤汽车服务手册汽车服务手册
