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1、一、单词拼写一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._sklptn.雕塑雕塑2._glrin. 画廊画廊3._simbln. 象征；符号象征；符号 4._rilidnn. 宗教；宗教信仰宗教；宗教信仰5._dimitrin. 几何学几何学 6._.sivilaizeinn.文明文明 7._distriktn. 区域区域 8._.eksibinn.展览会展览会 9._dun. 阴影；影子阴影；影子10._vnju:n. 林阴道；大街林阴道；大街avenuesculpturegallerysymbolreligiongeometrycivilizatio
2、ndistrictexhibitionshadow11._tipn. 提示；小费；顶提示；小费；顶12._knvins vt.使信服使信服13._pridiktvt. 预言；预测预言；预测14._bstrktadj.抽象的抽象的15._gresivadj.侵略的侵略的;好斗的好斗的16._.kntrv:ladj.荒谬的荒谬的17._p:mnntadj.永久的；持久的永久的；持久的18._.kntrv:ladj.争议的争议的19._naudeizadv. 现今现今20._knsikwntli adv.所以所以consequentlytipconvincepredictabstractaggres
3、siveridiculouspermanentcontroversialnowadays二、单词运用二、单词运用根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写出单词的适当形式，完成句子。出单词的适当形式，完成句子。1.N_,moreandmorefamiliesowncars.2.Thereisageneralb_thatthingswillbesoongetbetter.3.Shedidntstudyatall,andc_,hefailedallhisexams.4.Intheeveningyous_islongerthanyouare.5.Helostallhisp_
4、inthetsunamiandheispoorandhomelessnow.possessionnowadaysbeliefconsequentlyshadow6.Hedidntwanttobeatemporarystaffinthecompany.Hejustwantedtoworkp_there.7.Scientistcannowp_whenandwhereahurricanewilltakeplace.8.Whatyousaidreallysoundsa_.Couldyouexplainitindetails?9.Ihadsomedifficultyc_thebossthatIwasth
5、erightmanfortheposition.10.Thea_oftheprojectistohelpthepeoplewhosufferaids.aimpermanentpredictabstractconvincing三、词语派生三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thegovernmentpredictedthattheeconomywillimprove.However,notmanypeopleagreewiththe_.2.Hispaintingswereexhibitedinthelocalartgallerylastweekandthe
6、_isagreatsuccess.3.Hernecklacewasvaluedat$30,000,whichisquite_.4.Mygrannypossessesanancientvaseanditisoneofher_.5.Jimhasnothingtodotodayandheiswalkingonthestreet_(aim).aimlesslypredictionexhibitionvaluablepossessions6.Ineedsomeinformationofgettinga_(scholar)inyouruniversity.7.Aftertheygotmarried,the
7、ydecidedtosettle_(permanent)inFrance.8.Withtheteachers_(convince)words,thestudentsaredeterminedtowinthegame.9.Thereisageneral_(believe)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.10.Environmentaldamagethreatensthewholeof_(civil).civilizationscholarshippermanentlyconvincingbelief四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语
8、译成中文或英语。1. _ 1. _ 以以为目标为目标2. _ 2. _ 取代取代 3. _ 3. _ 把把集中集中 4. _ 4. _ 大量大量 5. _ 5. _ 试图做某事试图做某事 6. _ 6. _ 现代艺术现代艺术 7. _ 7. _ 值得值得 8. _ 8. _ 拥有拥有 inpossessionofaimattaketheplaceoffocusonagreatdealofattempttodomodernartbeworth9.abunchof_10.intheflesh_11.inthelate19thcentury_12.scoresof_13.theRenaissance
9、_14.wouldrather_15.aprofessionalartist_16.convincesb.ofsth._使某人信服某事使某人信服某事一串一串现实生活中的现实生活中的; 本人本人十九世纪末十九世纪末许多许多;大量大量文艺复兴文艺复兴(时期时期)宁愿宁愿一位职业艺术家一位职业艺术家五、词组运用五、词组运用从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。句子。1.电脑是不可以取代人类的，因为电脑是由人类控制的。电脑是不可以取代人类的，因为电脑是由人类控制的。_becausecomputeriscontrolledbyhuman.2.在文艺复兴时期，画家在作品
10、中焦点是人而不是宗教。在文艺复兴时期，画家在作品中焦点是人而不是宗教。Duringtherenaissance,thepaintingsoftheartists_3.西湖很漂亮，很值得一游。西湖很漂亮，很值得一游。TheWestLakeisverybeautiful,_Computercannottaketheplaceofhumandidntfocusonreligionbutpeoplewhichisworthavisit.4.那个囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。那个囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。Theprisoner_5.这家化工排除大量的污水。这家化工排除大量的污水。Thischemicalfact
11、ory_6.有许多人等着比赛的结果。有许多人等着比赛的结果。_,waitingfortheresultofthematch.7.是谁拥有这些财产？是谁拥有这些财产？_Whoisinpossessionoftheproperty?attemptedtoescape,butfailed.drainedoutagreatdealofwastewater.Therewerescoresofpeople8.这个小男孩尽力使他的父亲信服他的诚实。这个小男孩尽力使他的父亲信服他的诚实。Thelittleboytriedto_9.他如此紧张以致到他不能集中精神考试。他如此紧张以致到他不能集中精神考试。Hewa
12、ssonervousthat_10.他的目标是考上一所重点大学。他的目标是考上一所重点大学。_Heaimedatenteringakeyuniversity.convincehisfatherofhishonesty.hecouldntfocusonhistest.Languagepoints1.abstractadj.抽象的抽象的; 深奥的深奥的 n.摘要摘要anabstractconcept抽象概念抽象概念abstractphilosophicalproblems深奥的哲学问题深奥的哲学问题Herideasseemalittleabstract.她的思想有点儿让人费解。她的思想有点儿让人费
13、解。Astronomyisanabstractsubject.天文学是一门深奥的学科。天文学是一门深奥的学科。Tomakeanabstractofaspeech将演说作将演说作一摘要一摘要intheabstract就一般而言，就一般而言，理论上来讲理论上来讲abstractsthfromsth从某物中从某物中提炼提炼出某物出某物我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。Wewillconsiderthisproblem_.将一本书做成一个摘要。将一本书做成一个摘要。Make_ofabook.橡胶是从树木提取的。橡胶是从树木提取的。rubberis_fromtrees.inth
14、eabstractanabstractabstracted2.faithn.信任，信赖，信心；信仰，信条信任，信赖，信心；信仰，信条1)信念信念;信任信任,完全信赖完全信赖(+in)+thatHealwaysputshisfaithinthefuture.他对未来总是抱有信心。他对未来总是抱有信心。2)信仰信仰;宗教信仰宗教信仰;信条信条(+in)Peopleofeveryfaithattendedthemayorsfuneral.信仰不同宗教的人士出席了市长的葬礼。信仰不同宗教的人士出席了市长的葬礼。3.Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlythemost
15、importantones,startingfromthesixthcenturyAD.Thebankrefusedtohelpthecompany;consequently,itwentbankrupt.Sheoversleptand,consequently,shewaslate.consequently=asaresult,therefore因此因此Itrainedthatdayand_thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.consequentlyAsaresultofhermothersillness,sheleftscho
16、ol.Hermotherbecameill;_sheleftschool.consequently4.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.文艺复兴时期，新的观点和价值观取代文艺复兴时期，新的观点和价值观取代了中世纪人们坚持的观点和价值观。了中世纪人们坚持的观点和价值观。taketheplaceof=takeonesplace=replace代替代替takeplace发生发生,举办举办takeonesplace就座就座,坐下坐下如果他不来的话如果他不来的话,谁会替代他呢谁会替代他呢?Whow
17、illtaketheplaceofhimifhedoesntcome?Whowilltakehisplaceifhedoesntcome?5.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofthepainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表达宗教主题。中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表达宗教主题。takeaimat瞄准瞄准=aimatsth.beaimedat旨在旨在;目的在于目的在于;针对针对withtheaimof有有的目的的目的withoutaim无目的的无目的的,胡乱地胡乱地这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。这些措施旨在削
18、减政府的开支。Thesemeasuresare_governmentcosts.他没有瞄准就开枪。他没有瞄准就开枪。Hefired_.他的人生没有目标。他的人生没有目标。Hehas_inlife.aimedatwithoutaimnoaim6.typicaladj典型的；有代表性的典型的；有代表性的Eg:atypicalBritishsummer典型的英国夏天典型的英国夏天typical+of1)典型的典型的,有代表性的有代表性的Thispaintingistypicalofhisearlywork.这幅画是他早期的代表作。这幅画是他早期的代表作。2)特有的特有的,独特的独特的;表现特征的表现
19、特征的Itwastypicalofhimtobesomerciless.只有他才会这么冷酷无情。只有他才会这么冷酷无情。1.Ina_display,coloredstreamersseemtoraceacrossthesky.典型典型的一种现象是：彩色的光流划过天际。的一种现象是：彩色的光流划过天际。2.Thischairis_ofAnthonyswayofdesigningfurniture.这把椅子是安东尼式家具设计的这把椅子是安东尼式家具设计的代表代表。typicaltypical7.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,the
20、irhousesandpossessions.他们雇请著名艺术家来画他们，他们雇请著名艺术家来画他们，及他们的住宅和其他的财产。及他们的住宅和其他的财产。possession拥有拥有,占有占有,所有所有,领土领土,领地领地,财产财产(常用复数常用复数)富人富人个人财产个人财产他放弃了这房子的所有权。他放弃了这房子的所有权。amanofgreatpossessionspersonalpossessionsHegaveup_ofthehouse.possessionSbinpossessionof某人拥有某物某人拥有某物Sth.inthepossessionofsb为某人拥有为某人拥有Sth.in
21、onespossessionpossessv.他有两辆汽车。他有两辆汽车。Hepossessestwocars.Heisinpossessionoftwocars.Twocarsareinhispossession.你是怎样得到它的你是怎样得到它的?Howdidyouget(take)possessionofit?8.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.人们初次看到他的作品，认为是通过人们初次看到他的作品，认为是通过在墙上的一个小孔看
22、到了真实的场景。在墙上的一个小孔看到了真实的场景。convince vt.使确信使确信说服说服convincesb.ofsthconvincesb.todosth.beconvincedofsth我们说服她搭火车去。我们说服她搭火车去。We_her_bytrain.她试图使我们相信她的清白。她试图使我们相信她的清白。Shetriedto_herinnocence.我坚信她是清白无辜的我坚信她是清白无辜的.convincedtogoconvincedusof他劝我应该学法律。他劝我应该学法律。HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。花费
23、了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。Ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt.Everyonewasconvincedbyhiswords.9.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果没有发现如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。本句的谓语动词使用虚拟语气。如果条件本句的谓语动词使用虚拟语气。如果条件从句中假设的情况不能实现，则是非真是从句中假设的情况不能实
24、现，则是非真是条件句，要用虚拟语气。条件句，要用虚拟语气。Ifsheweremydaughter,Iwouldntletherstayoutthewholenight.如果她是我的女如果她是我的女儿，我就不会让她整夜不归。儿，我就不会让她整夜不归。IfIhadhadenoughmoney,IwouldhaveboughtaDVbeforetravelling.如果那时我如果那时我有足够的钱，我会在旅行之前买一部数码有足够的钱，我会在旅行之前买一部数码摄像机的。摄像机的。10.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmade
25、thecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富，更深沉。上去更丰富，更深沉。这是这是which引导的，是定语从句，指的是引导的，是定语从句，指的是前面的句子前面的句子oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime。类似的用法有：类似的用法有：Hiswifedied,whichmadehislifechangegreatly.他妻子去世了，这使得他的生活发他妻子去世了，这使得他的生活发生了巨大的变化。生了巨大的
26、变化。11.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。这里有这里有without引动的介词短语是一个引动的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，逐句用虚拟语气暗含的非真实条件，逐句用虚拟语气wewouldnotbeabletosee。类似的用。类似的用法有：法有：Withoutyou
27、rhelp,hewouldnotpassthetest.没有你的帮助，他就不能通过没有你的帮助，他就不能通过这次测试。这次测试。12.Inthelate19th,Europechangedagreatdeal.agreatdeal=agooddeal大量的大量的;agreatdealof=agooddealof大量的大量的;Heate_forsupperyesterday.Heran_fasterthanme.Sheis_bettertoday.Shehas_experience.Ihave_worktodo.Iwas_surprised.agreatdealofmoney/informati
28、on/wateragreatdealagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealofagreatdealofagreatdeal13.Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles.scoresof很多很多,几十几十score二十二十;(比赛比赛)的得分的得分Therearescoresofroomsinthehotel.Iveseenthefilmscoresoftimes.Scoresofpeoplewerekilledinthefight.足球比赛的比分是四比一。足球比赛的比分是四比一。Thescoreinthefootballgamew
29、as4-1.七十岁七十岁,古稀之年古稀之年六十人六十人许多年前许多年前threescore(years)andtenthreescoreofpeoplescoresofyearsago我需要一打铅笔我需要一打铅笔.(二十只铅笔二十只铅笔)他买了三打啤酒他买了三打啤酒.我们去广州十几次了我们去广州十几次了.Ineedadozenpencils.Ineedascoreofpencils.Heboughtthreedozenbottlesofbeer.WehavebeentoGuangzhoudozensoftimes.1.Hespent_moneyonbooksand_hisbooksareabo
30、utspaceandsatellite.A.Agreatdealof,agoodmanyofB.agoodmany;agreatnumberofC.alargequantityof;alargeamountofD.many;plentyof2.Shebought_eggsyesterday,buttherewere_thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresofB.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreofD.scoreof;twoscore14.Thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsaswese
31、ethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobjects.ThesecondquestionwassodifficultthatIdidntevenattemptit.Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtokeepquiet.Shemadeanattempttolockthedoor.attemptn.努力努力,尝试尝试,企图企图vt.尝试尝试,企图企图15.ontheotherhand(可是）可是）另一方面另一方面ontheonehand一方面一方面Eg:1)Ontheonehand,she
32、taughtEnglish;ontheotherhandshelearnedChinese.她一方面教英语，一方面学习汉语。她一方面教英语，一方面学习汉语。2)OntheonehandIadmirehisgifts,butontheotherhandIdistrusthisjudgment.一方面我承认他有天分，而另一方面我却怀一方面我承认他有天分，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。疑他的判断力。1)_,itmaystrikeoilatafairlyhighlevel.另一方面，也可能在另一方面，也可能在相当相当浅的地方打出油来。浅的地方打出油来。2)Iknowthisjobofmineisntw
33、ellpaid,but_Idonthavetoworklonghours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来讲我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来讲来说，我也不必工作太长时间。来说，我也不必工作太长时间。Ontheotherhandontheother hand预言预言;预料预料;预报预报+that+wh-Hepredictedthatanearthquakewasimminent.他他预言预言即将即将发生地震。发生地震。Hepredictedagoodharvest.他他预言预言丰收丰收Icanpredictsomethingwithgreataccuracy.我能很我能很准确准确地地
34、预测预测某事。某事。16.predictvt.预言，预测，预告预言，预测，预告2.Itshardto_whenitwillhappen.很难很难预见预见这件事何时发生。这件事何时发生。1.Theeconomists_anincreaseintherateofinflation.经济学家经济学家预言预言通货膨胀通货膨胀率将会增长。率将会增长。predictedpredictUSEFULSTRUCTURE(20MS)The Subjunctive MoodI. 概念概念:II. 形式形式: 虚拟语气的动词形式在条件状语从句中虚拟语气的动词形式在条件状语从句中, 其其 主从句形式有较固定的形式要求主
35、从句形式有较固定的形式要求(见见III.用法用法1),在在 名词性从句名词性从句中多用中多用should +原形原形, 在在定语从句定语从句, wish后面所接的后面所接的宾语从句宾语从句, 以及其它以及其它状语从句状语从句 中用中用过去时过去时. 语语气气是是用用来来表表示示谈谈话话人人的的态态度度和和看看法法的的动动词词形形式式. 英英语语有有三三种种语语气气: 陈陈述述语语气气(同同陈陈述述句句)祈使语气祈使语气(同祈使句同祈使句), 虚拟语气虚拟语气. 虚虚拟拟语语气气不不表表示示一一个个事事实实,而而是是表表示示一一种种假假设情况设情况.III. 用法用法:1. 用于用于条件状语从句
36、条件状语从句中中:主从主从 句句构构 成成时态时态虚拟条件虚拟条件 从句从句主主 句句例例 句句 与现与现在事实在事实相反的相反的 假设假设 与过与过去事实去事实相反的相反的 假设假设If + 主语主语 + 动词过动词过去时去时 (be用用 were)主语主语 + would/ should/could/ might + 动词动词原形原形 If I had time, I would attend the meeting.If + 主语主语 + had +过去分词过去分词主语主语 + would/ should/could/ might + have+ 过去分词过去分词 If you had
37、taken my advice, youd have passed the exam.主从主从 句句构构 成成虚拟条件虚拟条件 从句从句主主 句句例例 句句 与将与将来情况来情况相反的相反的 假设假设If + 主语主语 + 动词的过动词的过去时去时 If + 主主语语 + were to + 动词动词原形原形 If + 主主语语 + should + 动词原形动词原形主语主语 + would/ should/could/ might + 动词原形动词原形If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it were to rain tom
38、orrow, we would put off the sports meeting. If he should not come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next week.时态时态Practice:I.Fillintheblankswithproperforms:1.He_(tell)youifhe_(know),Imsure.2.IfI_(have)moretime,I_(learn)anotherforeignlanguage.3.Ifhe_(be)here,he_(show)ushowtoperformtheexperi
39、ment.4.IfI_(be)you,I_(pay)moreattentiontoEnglishidioms.5.I_(help)youifI_(can).I.6.IfI_(receive)youre-mail,I_1._(answer)itlongago.wouldtellknewhadwouldlearnwerewerecouldwouldshowwouldpaywouldhelphadreceivedwouldhaveanswered7.Ifyou_(start)theworkearlier,you_(finish)itbynow.8.Ifwe_(notrely)onourownstre
40、ng-thwe_(die)ofstarvation.9.IfI_(know)youraddress,I_(write)toyouthen.10.IfI_(notbe)busy,I_(come)tohelp.11.Ifwe_(start)outfiveminuteslater,we_(miss)thetrain.12.You_(meet)thefamousscientistifyou_(come)yesterday.hadstartedwouldhavefinishedhadntreliedwouldhavediedhadknownhadntbeenwouldhavemissedwouldwou
41、ldhavecomehadstartedhadcomewouldhavemethavewritten13.IfI_(tell)him,he_(be)greatlysurprised.14.IfI_(do)it,I_probably_(do)itinthesameway.15.Ifhe_(be)heretomorrow,you_(ask)himaboutityourself.16.We_(be)verypleasedifyou_(attend)thegatheringtonight.17.I_(ask)himtoringyouupifI_(see)him.18.Ifyou_(canget)bac
42、knextweek,we_(go)campingtogether.weretotellwouldbewouldwere/shouldbewerewouldaskcouldaskwouldbetoattendsaw/shouldsee/weretoseecouldgetwouldgoweretododo2. 用于名词性从句中用于名词性从句中:1) 1) 用于主语从句中用于主语从句中: :(1)用在用在Itissuggested/requested/demandedordered/desired/proposed/advised/insisted+that从句中从句中,从句用从句用(should)
43、+动词原形动词原形:eg:Itssuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextweek.Itwasorderedthatthewoundedsoldiersbesenttothefieldhospitalatonce.(2)用在用在Itisnecessary/important/strange/odd/natural/surprising/essential/best/appropriate/shocking/sad/regrettable/apity/ashame/nowonder/hasbeendecided/+that从句中从句中,从句用从
44、句用(should)+动动词原形词原形: eg:Itisnecessarythatthecustomsofallnationalminoritiesberespected.Itisstrangethatheshouldhavesaidso.ItsapitythatIshoulddoitagain.Itisagreatpitythatheshouldbesocareless.ItisnotsurprisingthatAlfredshouldhavemarriedAmy. 但但(2)部分也可不用虚拟语气部分也可不用虚拟语气: eg:Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamista
45、ke.Itisstrangethathedidntcomeyesterday.2) 用于宾语从句中用于宾语从句中:(1)在在wish后用动词后用动词(情态动词情态动词)的过去时的过去时,进行时进行时,如如果与过去事实相反果与过去事实相反,动词用过去完成时动词用过去完成时:eg.HowIwishIwereabirdandcouldfly(1)freelyinthesky!(2)IwishIhadnotmadesomanymistakes(3)inthelastexam.(4)HowIwishitwerentrainingnow!(5)(2)在在wouldrather后用过去时后用过去时:(6)e
46、g.Idratheryoucametomorrow.(7)(3)在在advise,demand,insist,order,propose,request,require,suggest后用后用should+动词原形动词原形,should可以省略可以省略: eg.Hesuggestedwe(should)startoffearlythenextday.Weinsistedtheynotbepresentatsuchgathering.Heorderedthatall(should)takepartinthework.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)havelunchwith
47、them.但是但是:当当suggest表示表示“暗示暗示,表明表明”insist表示表示“坚坚持认为持认为”时时,不用虚拟语气不用虚拟语气:eg.Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.3) 用于表语从句中用于表语从句中:(1)在在advice,demand,order,proposal,request,suggestion等后面的表语从句中等后面的表语从句中:eg.Myadviceisthathewaittillnextweek.Her
48、suggestionisthatweshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.Thegeneralsorderwasthatallthesoldiersreachtheborderintenhours.(2)当当asif,asthough引导表语从句时引导表语从句时:eg.Helooksasifhewereanartist.Theyappearasthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.4)用于用于同位语从句同位语从句中中: 在在advice,demand,order,proposal,request,suggestion等后面的同位语从句中等后面的
49、同位语从句中,如如:Eg.WeallagreetohissuggestionthatwegototheHappyValleyforanouting.Ordercamethatthesoldiersbesenttotheborder.Hereisthedoctorsadvicethatyoushouldtakethemedicine4timesaday.3. 用于定语从句中用于定语从句中: 在在It is (high) time that 句型中句型中, 定语从句定语从句的谓语动词用过去时的谓语动词用过去时, 或或should + 动词原形动词原形(should不能省略不能省略):eg. It
50、is (high) time that you went to school. Its time you did something about it. It is (high) time that we should start out.4. 用于其它状语语从句中用于其它状语语从句中:1)当当as if, as though, even if, even though 引导引导 状语从句时状语从句时,从句用动词的过去时从句用动词的过去时. 如如: eg. She speaks English so fluently as if she had studied English in Ameri
51、ca. It was the first time they had met, but they acted as though they had been friends for ages. Even if he were here, he couldnt solve the problem. I wouldnt go to Iraq to try my luck even though it were easy to make money there.此类情况也可不用虚拟语气此类情况也可不用虚拟语气, 如如: eg. It looks as if it is going to rain.
52、Ill help you, as though l dont sleep for a night. Even if I have to walk all the way, Ill get there. I like her even though she can be annoying sometimes.2) 当当in case, lest, for fear that等引导状语从句时等引导状语从句时, 从句用从句用(should +) 原形动词原形动词. 如如 :eg. Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. I shall ring you
53、up lest you (should) forget to come. I took an umbrella along with me for fear that it should/might rain. 在此类情况中在此类情况中, in case引导状语从句也可不引导状语从句也可不用虚拟语气用虚拟语气, 如如: eg. Take your umbrella, in case it rains. 5. 用于用于 if only 引导的感叹句中引导的感叹句中, 如如: eg. If only I were a bird! If only I had known her telephone
54、number / e-mail address! If only I hadnt lost it! If only the letter had arrived in time! 6. May + 动词原形，表示祝愿动词原形，表示祝愿.如如: May the friendship between our two peoples last forever! May you succeed! May the plan work!Revision:Thesubjunctivemood虚虚拟语气气1.与与现在情况相反的假在情况相反的假设Ifeveryoneknewfirstaid,manylivesw
55、ouldbesaved.(If)did,woulddo(should/could/might)IfI_(be)you,Iwouldgotothecinematonight.Ifyousawthefilm,you_(be)veryexcited.Ifthey_(come),wecouldgotheretogether.Ifwe_(go)together,wewouldhaveagoodtime.IfI_(have)enoughmoney,Icouldbuyanewhouse.were would becamewenthad 2. 与过去情况相反的假设与过去情况相反的假设1) If the hur
56、ricane had happened during the day-time, there would have been more deaths.2) If you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam.(If) had done, would have done ( should / could / might )If you _ ( come ) earlier, you wouldnt have been late.If I had taken money with me yesterday, I _(repair ) my
57、 watch.If I _ (repair ) my watch, I would have got up early.If I_ (get up ) early, I wouldnt have been late.had comewould have repairedhad repairedhad got up3. 与将来情与将来情 况相反的假设：况相反的假设：If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.If you were to come tomorrow, If you came tomorrow, should d
58、o,(If) were to do, would do(should / could / might) didIf it should rain tomorrow, I _ ( stay ) at home.If I were to stay at home, I _ ( have ) a good rest.If I _ a good rest, I could put my heart into study next week.would staywould haveshould have / were to have / had高考实战高考实战: :1.-Ifhe_,he_thatfoo
59、d.-Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken2.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken3. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in tur
60、n, you _ so tired. A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got4. I stayed at a hotel while in New York. - Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed5. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
