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1、世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件Shaanxi Normal UniversityShaanxi Normal University Teacher: Chen Ying Teacher: Chen Ying Teacher: Chen Ying Teacher: Chen Ying世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件Chapter 6 Oceania 世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件Section 1 summary of Oceanica geographySection 1 summary of Oceanica geographySection 2 AustraliaSection 2 A
2、ustraliaSection 3 New ZealandSection 3 New Zealandexitexitexitexit世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件Section 1 summary of Oceanica geography1. The Narrow and Broad sense of Oceanica世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件2. The “Geography detection of Oceanica local residents Oceanica aborigineslocal resident世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件2.1 Melanesia per
3、sonIt includes Papua New Guinea, door islands.etc 4 insularities. Melanesia is the generic name of the residents who came there first.The total population is about 38,98 0.000.Most Melanesia person is short, their skin are black, they have curl hair.Under the influence of west culture,Their life sty
4、le is modern,but also reserve many traditional customs. 世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件2.2 Micronesia person2.2 Micronesia person Most Micronesia person are taller, Most Micronesia person are taller, their skin are light brown, the west their skin are light brown, the west of the region nears Asia ,so the of the r
5、egion nears Asia ,so the residents have the Asias residents have the Asias characteristic;The eastern region characteristic;The eastern region nears to the west of Polynesia , so nears to the west of Polynesia , so they are taller,and their hair is they are taller,and their hair is curl,their skin i
6、s lighte;The south curl,their skin is lighte;The south closes to Melanesia, so the hair of closes to Melanesia, so the hair of residents is curl, their skin is residents is curl, their skin is brown, and they are shorter.brown, and they are shorter.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件2.3 Polynesia person2.3 Polynesia p
7、erson It is the generic name of the It is the generic name of the Western Samoan, Tonga, Tuvalu ,Cook Western Samoan, Tonga, Tuvalu ,Cook Islands and residents who currently Islands and residents who currently still live under the rull of still live under the rull of England, France, America etc. Th
8、ere England, France, America etc. There are about more than 90 myriad are about more than 90 myriad peoples currently. The physique peoples currently. The physique characteristic is black hair, the characteristic is black hair, the face is more generous, the skin is face is more generous, the skin i
9、s light brown, moreover, they are light brown, moreover, they are taller.taller.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件2.The geography detection of 2.The geography detection of Europe colonizeEurope colonize From the beginning of 16 century From the beginning of 16 century to the middle period of 19 to the middle period o
10、f 19 century, European colonize arrives century, European colonize arrives at Oceania to probe into geography at Oceania to probe into geography successively. successively. From half afte 17 century to From half afte 17 century to the middle of 19 century ,British the middle of 19 century ,British h
11、ad been the first to probe into had been the first to probe into Oceania, the most representative Oceania, the most representative example among them is jams.kuks example among them is jams.kuks three times probe into Oceania .three times probe into Oceania .世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件3. The political map of O
12、ceania3.1Countries of the continent Australia, New Zealand , the nation and region of the three islandses.3.2Transnational nations and regions of the continent New Guinea island；Hawaiian islands.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件Section 2 Australia 1. General 1. General situationsituationAustralia Australia locates i
13、n locates in Southern Southern Hemisphere, Hemisphere, lying between lying between the southwest the southwest Pacific Ocean Pacific Ocean and the and the Indian Ocean.Indian Ocean.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件2. The history and state of the nation Australias fundamental realities 世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件3、Mineral resou
14、rces3.1 Iron mine3.2 Aluminum soil 3.3 Coal 3.4 Gold 3.5 Other 澳大利亚矿产分布图澳大利亚矿产分布图澳大利亚矿产分布图澳大利亚矿产分布图世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件4. Half cyclic annular structureDistribution ofAustralia weatherDistribution ofAustralia weather世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件4.1 The forest area 1. Evergreen rain forest of tropics 2. Drying tropics
15、 forest and open forest 3. Moist subtropics forest 4. Drying subtropics forest and open forest4.2 Do grasslands belt4.3The barren desert area世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件5. The distribution of industry5.1Agriculture and animal husbandry There is vast and natural ranch in Australia .In addition to middle western
16、region, the weather is warm and moist, so it is good to agriculture .澳大利亚农牧业分布图澳大利亚农牧业分布图澳大利亚农牧业分布图澳大利亚农牧业分布图世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件 The agriculture herding industry is a traditional and important economic section in Australia ,the main management method of which is the management of capitalistic big farm.
17、The machinery level is very high, now, machines are used in turnning over the ground,sowing seeds,harvesting,shearing hair,slaughtering etc. The production ways is more profession, the merchandise of agriculture livestock product is very high,while be restrict by international market price ,indor to
18、 adapt the international market conditional, Australia has already developed various managements.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件1. Livestock husbandry1. Livestock husbandryThe livestock The livestock husbandry is the most husbandry is the most important economic important economic section and has the section and h
19、as the longest history in longest history in Australia Australia agriculture,position agriculture,position section.In livestock section.In livestock husbandry, sheep keep husbandry, sheep keep industry is the most industry is the most outstanding section. outstanding section. and so Australia is and
20、 so Australia is called“the country that called“the country that rides on the back of rides on the back of sheep.sheep.美利奴羊美利奴羊美利奴羊美利奴羊世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件2. Planting industry2. Planting industryThe Planting industry of Australia The Planting industry of Australia takes about 2/5 in total industry takes
21、 about 2/5 in total industry production value . production value . The wheat in Australia mainly The wheat in Australia mainly distributes in the molay river-darling distributes in the molay river-darling river area, reaching south Australia river area, reaching south Australia ,presenting a breadth
22、 which wides 80-300 ,presenting a breadth which wides 80-300 kms.kms.In addition, other crops are barley In addition, other crops are barley ,coats,corn,paddy rice.etc. Tansimania ,coats,corn,paddy rice.etc. Tansimania iaisland is calledthe island of the iaisland is calledthe island of the apple, th
23、e non-nuclear raisin that apple, the non-nuclear raisin that produced downstream the molay river is produced downstream the molay river is famous in the world.famous in the world.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件2.Mining industryThe abundant minerals of Australia provides benefits for its quick development of mining
24、 industry. 2.1. Excavating coal industry 2.2. Iron mining industry Most of the iron is carried to Western Europe,Japan,Chinese etc., Australia is the country that has the most exportation of iron mine sand in the world. 2.3. Other mining industry 2.4. The petroleum and natural gas世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件 3
25、Processing industry The development of manufacturing industry of Australia is quick Post-war, the section structure changed variely. The metallurgy and the machine manufacturing industry make the quickest progress . its production value takes about of 3/5 in the total production value, and the chemi
26、stry followed.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件3.1 Steel industry It is the most important section of the Australia industry, the investment for this industry takes 1/10 of the total investment for industry post-war . For its superior in the development of steel industrial ,it became one of the sections which makes
27、quickest progress.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件3.2. Manufacturing industry3.2. Manufacturing industry The manufacturing industry of The manufacturing industry of Australia is founded before World War II, Australia is founded before World War II, During the war, British and American made During the war, British a
28、nd American made use of Australia to produce various use of Australia to produce various ammunition, especially weapon, so ammunition, especially weapon, so stimulated the growth of the machine stimulated the growth of the machine manufacturing industry . The manufacturing industry . The automobile,
29、airplane,shipbuilding,electronicautomobile,airplane,shipbuilding,electronics,motorcycle and agriculture machine etc. s,motorcycle and agriculture machine etc. make the most quick progress Post-war make the most quick progress Post-war ,Among them, the most outstanding is the ,Among them, the most ou
30、tstanding is the automobile manufacturing industry.automobile manufacturing industry.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件3.3 Chemistry industry3.3 Chemistry industry In recent years, The chemistry In recent years, The chemistry industrial of Australia have developed industrial of Australia have developed comparative pa
31、rative quickly.3.4 Spin and weave industry3.4 Spin and weave industry The spin and weave industry is one of The spin and weave industry is one of the sections which has the longest the sections which has the longest history in Australia.history in Australia.3.5 Food industry 3.5 Food industry Food i
32、ndustry is a comparatively Food industry is a comparatively large industry section of Australia.large industry section of Australia.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件4 The tour 4 The tour industryindustry4.1 The tour 4.1 The tour resourcesresourcesAustralia is very Australia is very broad, so its broad, so its tour r
33、esources is tour resources is abundant and abundant and colorful.colorful.Sydney is the Sydney is the biggest city and biggest city and port of Australia.port of Australia.Sydney世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件4.2 The 4.2 The development and development and the present the present condition of the condition of the
34、tour industrytour industryIn the recent ten In the recent ten years, the years, the development of development of travel industry is travel industry is very quick.and the very quick.and the domestic travel domestic travel industry is also industry is also more flourishing.more flourishing.大堡礁大堡礁大堡礁大
35、堡礁世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件5 Population and its distribution5 Population and its distribution Australia is a nation with wide Australia is a nation with wide ground and little people.After the ground and little people.After the colonization of English ,the namber colonization of English ,the namber of immigr
36、ates had been increased of immigrates had been increased continuously.continuously. Australia is one of the nations Australia is one of the nations which has the list population density which has the list population density in the world, the population in the world, the population distributes very u
37、nbalance, about distributes very unbalance, about more than 90% people distribute in more than 90% people distribute in the southeast coast .the southeast coast .世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件6 Walk into Pacific Asia region Australia not only belongs to Oceania, but also is a nation that near Asia again in the me
38、antime, as all places in Pacific Ocean in Asia, just as someone say that west of tradition, east of position ,Its special geography position influences the geography structure of economics and trade ,also influences the relationship with the Pacific Asia region.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件6.1 The geography stru
39、cture of the 6.1 The geography structure of the outward economics and trade outward economics and trade relationshiprelationship The high quality iron mine stone of The high quality iron mine stone of the Australia and the aluminum are the Australia and the aluminum are famous in the world ,also the
40、 exit famous in the world ,also the exit quantity of the cow mutton is first quantity of the cow mutton is first in the world.in the world.England is the main trading partner England is the main trading partner of Australia in the history.of Australia in the history.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件6.2 The active me
41、mber ofthe Pacific Asia region Australia is a member of Pacific Asia economic cooperation organization(APFC).It adjusts the policy of APFC actively, and put forward the national policies thatface to Asia and integrate Asia. Australia plays its roles in the world economy actively.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件Sect
42、ion 3 New ZealandNew Zealand Locates in New Zealand Locates in the southwest of Pacific the southwest of Pacific Ocean, Its territory is Ocean, Its territory is constituted by the south constituted by the south island , the north island island , the north island and some group of and some group of i
43、slandses islandses nearby.between the two nearby.between the two islands locates the kuk islands locates the kuk Straits.Straits.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件1 The geography and weather1 The geography and weather1.1 The geography 1.1 The geography North island and south North island and south island in New Zeala
44、nd belong island in New Zealand belong to the wreath Pacific Ocean to the wreath Pacific Ocean ,as a result, there are many ,as a result, there are many mountainous areas and mound.mountainous areas and mound.1.2 weather1.2 weather New Zealand places New Zealand places during 34-47, It is rounded du
45、ring 34-47, It is rounded by sea from all directions,so by sea from all directions,so it is influenced by ocean it is influenced by ocean greatly, in addition to greatly, in addition to Auckland which belongs to Auckland which belongs to subtropics weather, other subtropics weather, other regions be
46、long to maritime regions belong to maritime climate zone.climate zone.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件2. The plant and 2. The plant and animalanimal2.1 The plant 2.1 The plant The natural The natural forest of New forest of New Zealand reaches Zealand reaches 730 s 104 hms 730 s 104 hms 2, takes 27.3% 2, takes 27.3
47、% of the national of the national total land total land area.The western area.The western region of north region of north island and the island and the mountainous of mountainous of south island are south island are the main areas the main areas that the natural that the natural forest forest distri
48、butes.distributes.Symbolization of New Symbolization of New ZealandZealand世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件2.2 Animal2.2 Animal New Zealand took New Zealand took separations from Australia separations from Australia mainlands, and keep off other mainlands, and keep off other mainlands, therefore there mainlands, the
49、refore there reserved some ancient animals.reserved some ancient animals.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件3 Mineral resources3 Mineral resources The mineral resources The mineral resources that in New Zealand mainly that in New Zealand mainly are coal,petroleum,natural are coal,petroleum,natural gas,iron,gold.etc.ga
50、s,iron,gold.etc.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件4 History and 4 History and residentsresidents4.1 History of New 4.1 History of New ZealandZealand 毛利人毛利人毛利人毛利人世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件 4.2 Residents in New Zealand There are about 384.28 myriad peoples in New Zealand (in end of in 2000), among them,the of European immigrates
51、 is 79.6%;The descendant of the gross profit takes 14.5%, most of these gather in the suburban area, live a destitute life;The overseas Chinese,Chinese descent takes about 2.25%(July in 1998);and there are some Indians and Polynesia person.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件5 Economics5 Economics The economics in New
52、The economics in New Zealand develops quickly with Zealand develops quickly with the product of livestocks the product of livestocks efficient production and efficient production and exportition, It depends on the exportition, It depends on the exporting of livestock exporting of livestock products
53、so to exchange the products so to exchange the fuel,raw material,industrial fuel,raw material,industrial product and food.In the total product and food.In the total value of production value of production exportation, the industrial exportation, the industrial production takes more than production t
54、akes more than 20%.while up to the present, 20%.while up to the present, The agriculture herding The agriculture herding industry is still the economic industry is still the economic foundation of New Zealand.foundation of New Zealand. 世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件5.1 The agriculture herding industry The livesto
55、ck husbandry in New Zealand is the predominant section of the national economy. The agriculture herding industry economy in New Zealand has the typical model of the flourishing capitalism, its main form is management of big agriculture ranch.Mechanization and intensive turn degree are very high, and
56、 The large-scale adoption of machine and other science measure improved natural ranches and artificial grass field. 世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件Plant industry is in the secondary in importance in the agriculture and herding in New Zealand .The raises of cow and sheep is principle in New Zealand livestock husban
57、dry.The livestock product processing industry is one of the countrys traditional economic sections.New Zealand ranchNew Zealand ranch世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件5.2 IndustryDuring 50 years Post-war , the growth of industrial is very quickly.From the mid 60s in 20 centuries, the country set up the steel and colo
58、r metallurgy,petroleum chemical engineering and the automobile assemble.etc successively.Auckland世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件5.3 Transportation industry and foreign trade The railway of New Zealand mainly distributes in the north island, its trunk line is the one between Wellington and Auckland. The economics o
59、f the country depends on foreign trade highly. The rise and fall of price of the agriculture industry in the international market, influences the international receipt and expenditure of the country greatly.世界地理全程课件世界地理全程课件Thank you DesignerDesigner：Cheng YingCheng Ying Teacher Teacher：Cheng YingCheng Yingexitexitexitexit
