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1、Module-6-Old-and-NewModule-6-Old-and-NewFamous in Chengdu Dufu Thatched Cottage tt ktid Tangdainsti, 300 muDujiangyan Irrigation system ,irigein world oldestcivil engineering projectShuangliu International Airportterminal buildingaccommodate 38 millionStructuresDynastydam/reservoir rezvw: 民用工程民用工程In
2、troduction: read and complete the sentences.The Great WallHK International AirportThe Three Gorges DamWhat is the longest man-made structure in the world?Which airport is the biggest civil engineering project?Which dam is the largest hydro-electric dam in the world?the longestthe biggestthe largestI
3、t is designed to _ 80 million passengers a year.Its _ is more than 500km _.man-madestructure6,300longdates fromDynastyterminalcoveredtookcostaccommodate hydro-electricwide acrossreservoir longIt is the longest _ _ ever built. The original wall was _ kilometers _. Most of the great walls _ _ the Ming
4、 _.The _ building is the largest _ space in the world.It _six years to build and _ US20 billion.The Three Gorges Dam is the largest _ dam in the world, more than 1.5 km _ _ the Yangtze River.LengthTime of completion Size Time taken /CostFunction Function WidthLengththe longestthe biggestthe largest
5、How tall is it? It is _ meters tall.The worlds tallest structure is Burj Khalifa in Dubai. dbai What is the worlds tallest building?828Do you know some other tall buildings？台北台北101大厦大厦 509 metersGame time: Guess what is the building I describe?The Empire State Building Cultural CornerThe Empire Stat
6、e Building, New YorkHow tall is it?Reading: Read and tick the aspects which are mentioned. Length Time of completion Location SizeHeight Time taken Cost Function Some facts Read the passage and the table again and fill in the following table:Time of completionLocation Height The most impressive fact
7、The Empire State Building It was finished in May 1931.It was built in New York.There are 102 storeys and it is 381 metres high.DiscussionWhy do people build such tall buildings?The Worlds Top 5 tallest Buildings (2010)buildingcityyearstoreysheightBurj KhalifaDubai2010160828mTaipei 101Taipei200410150
8、9mPetronas TowersKuala Lumpur199888452mSears TowersChicago1974110442mJin Mao BuildingShanghai 199988421mCreation Work in groups and design the worlds _ structure in Chengdu. The following factors may be helpful:Name Size HeightTime taken Cost Function ReasonDraw a draft tallestcoolestlargestIt is na
9、med It covers an area of It is .tall/long/wide Itsin width It will be built in It will take to It will costIt will be used asUseful Expressions: Module6Old and NewReading Check the meaning of these words.carvings construction relic site temple1Carvings are made by animals. ( )2Construction is anothe
10、r word for building. ( )3Relics are things that were made in the last 100 years. ( )4Site is another word for location. ( )5A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists. ( ) Check the meaning of the words.dream (v) energy generate harness historical narrowpoem power power station submerge su
11、ggest1.Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone ”. Did Mao Zedong actually see the walls of stone?2. The power of the Yangtze River has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam. Does this mean that the power can be used or not?Now answer the questions. 2No, he didnt.It means the
12、power can be used .Check the meaning of the words.dream (v) energy generate harness historical narrowpoem power power station submerge suggest3. Sun Yat-sen first suggested the idea in 1919. Did Sun Yat-sen think of the idea himself or hear it from someone else?4. About 800 historical relics have be
13、en submerged. Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?Now answer the questions.2He thought it himself.No, it isnt.SwimmingI have just drunk the waters of ChangshaAnd come to eat the fish of Wuchang.Now I am swimming across the great Yangtze,Looking afar to the open sky of
14、Chu.Let the wind blow and waves beat,Better far than idly strolling in courtyard.Today I am at ease.It was by a stream that the Master said Thus do things flow away!Sails move with the wind.Tortoise and Snake are still.Great plans are afoot:Turning a deep chasm into a thoroughfare; The mountain godd
15、ess if she is still thereWill marvel at a world so changed.A bridge will fly to span the north and south,Walls of stones will stand upstream to the westTo hold back Wushans clouds and rainTill a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges水调歌头水调歌头 游泳游泳毛泽东毛泽东才饮长江水，才饮长江水，又食武昌鱼。又食武昌鱼。万里长江横渡，万里长江横渡，极目楚天舒。极目楚天
16、舒。不管风吹浪打，不管风吹浪打，胜似闲庭信步，胜似闲庭信步，今日得宽余。今日得宽余。子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫！子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫！风樯动，龟蛇静，起宏图。风樯动，龟蛇静，起宏图。一桥飞架南北，一桥飞架南北，天堑变通途。天堑变通途。更立西江石壁，更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖。神女应无恙，高峡出平湖。神女应无恙，当今世界殊。当今世界殊。Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in
17、the narrow gorges.”毛泽东“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖，神女应无恙，当惊世界殊。” -1956水调歌头-游泳Now his dream has come true.Fast ReadingWho first suggested the idea of building this dam?harness/h:nis /长江三峡：长江三峡： 西起重庆奉节县的白帝城，东至湖北宜昌市的南西起重庆奉节县的白帝城，东至湖北宜昌市的南津关，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成，全长津关，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成，全长191公公里。里。Qutang Gorge: high cliffsW
18、u Gorge:wonderful scenery and quiet beautyXiling Gorge: the longest and most dangerous; historical sites with ancient relicsboat trackerPut the paragraphs into different parts. Para. 1: Para. 2: Para. 3: Para. 4: Para. 5: Lead in IntroductionReasons or advantagesDisadvantagesDisadvantagesBrief intro
19、ductionDisadvantagesAdvantagesAim SizeExpenseConclusionIntroduction to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of chinaThe dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide.It has cost more than any other construction project in history.It is the largest hydro-el
20、ectric power Station and dam in the world.1.To control flooding;2.To provide hydro-electric power;3.To avoiding causing air pollution.1.Flooding cities;2.Peoples having to move;3.Flooding historical sites.advantagesdisadvantages4. threatening the rivers WildlifeRead the passage again and write quest
21、ions for the answers.1. Why _ ? To control flooding and provide hydro-electric power.2. How high_? Two hundred metres. 3. How_? One and a half kilometres.was the Three Gorges Dam builtis the damwide is the dam4. Who _ _? Sun Yat-sen.5. How much _ _? Three quarters.6. How many _ _? Four thousand. fir
22、st suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River of Chinas energy is produced by burning coal villages were flooded when the dam was builtComplete the paragraph using the words in the box.The Three Gorges The Yangtze River, which flows for 6,380km, is the longest _ in China. The most beautifu
23、l part was the Three Gorges. The Qutang Gorge, which was only 8 kilometres long, was famous for its high _. Wu Gorge, which was 44 km long, was known for its _ scenery and quiet beauty. The famous Xiling, which was the longest and most dangerous _, had many historical _ with ancient _. This part of
24、the Yangtze River was _ forever in the artificial (人工的人工的) _ behind the Three Gorges Dam.wonderful cliffs river gorge sites submerged relics lakerivergorgewonderfulcliffssitesrelicssubmergedlakeOld and Old and NewNewListen and tick the subjects that you hear.1a film about a dam a map of Chinathe Yan
25、gtze River the Grand Canalstudents from Vietnam the Great Wall of China Now listen and checkListen again and make a note of the information.21.Where is the dam in the film?2.What is the name of the book with maps of China?3.What time of year did the woman visit the Three Gorges Dam?4.Who organised t
26、he visit of the Vietnamese students?Listen and check your answers.21.Where is the dam in the film?EgyptListen and check your answers.22. What is the name of the book with maps of China?Maps of the WorldListen and check your answers.23. What time of year did the woman visit the Three Gorges Dam?Decem
27、berListen and check your answers.24. Who organised the visit of the Vietnamese students?the government1.Ive got a book here _ has lots of maps of China.2.We took a boat _ went up the Yangtze River.3.Im writing an email to some people _ I met on the boat.4.They were on a visit _ orgnised by the gover
28、nment.5.I spoke to a man, _ said there were 25 American students in the group.Listen again. Complete the sentences.3that / whichthat / which who / -whoExtra-Listening: Note-takingDialogue 1 The woman is looking for _ as she is trying to find the _ from it . The man recommended a book called _.a map
29、of ChinaThree Gorges DamMaps of the WorldExtra-Listening: Note-takingDialogue 2 The man saw a film about a dam last night, but it wasnt about the _ . It was another dam _ and he thought it was _.Three Gorges Damin Egyptabsolutely fascinatingDialogue 3The woman took a _that went up the _ to visit the
30、 Three Gorges Dam _. And she thought the trip was _.boatYangtze Riverin Decemberabsolutely wonderfulDialogue 4The man was writing _ to the people from _ who he met on the boat. Actually those people were _ organized by the government.an e-mailVietnamon a visitNon-defining attributive clausesFind the
31、 relative clauses in the text and identify them. Possible answers:1.Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone . ”2.The power of the Yangtze River, which is the worlds third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.3.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest con
32、struction project in china since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.4. Sun Yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze Riv
33、er in 1919.5. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes.Grammar 1-1. answer the questions:1. a and d contain essential information; b and c contain extra information.2. a and d dont, but b and c do because the meaning stands without the extra clause.3. The one wi
34、th extra information.1.Which of the attributive clause contain essential information about the subject and which contain extra information.2.If you take away the attributive clauses, do the sentences still make sense? Why or why not?3.Which sentences have commas, the ones with essential information
35、or the ones with extra information?2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。的老师。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的
36、花我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。园。This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进对其进行修饰行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。他
37、似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。说明：关系代词说明：关系代词that和关系副词和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定不能引导非限制性定语从句语从句.1.Sun Yat-sen, who became President of the Republic of China in 1912, died in 1925.2.The building of the Grand Canal, which is the worlds
38、longest canal, began in 486 BC.3.The section of the canal, which was built in the seventh century, was mainly used for rice transportation.Do activity 2 and check your answers:1.The Yangtze river, which is more than 6,000 kilometres long , is the third longest river in the world.2.The Three Gorges D
39、am, which will generate a large amount of energy , is the biggest construction project in China.3.Mao Zedong, who is a great leader of China ,wrote a poem about a dam across the Yangtze River.Do activity 3 and check your answers:Contraction of attributive clausesRead the sentences , find out the mea
40、ning of them and underline the relative clauses.1.I met a man my grandfather worked with thirty years ago.2.I met a man who my grandfather worked with thirty years ago.3.I wanted to visit the house that my grandparents lived in.4.The bus which I took back to my birth place was full of visitors from
41、other parts of China.1.Do the first two sentences mean the same thing? Yes, they do.1.In the first two sentences, who is the subject of the verb work-the man or the grandfather? The grandfather.1.Can the words that and which be removed from the third and fourth sentences without changing the meaning
42、? Yes, they can.Do activity 1 and check your answers:当引导定语从句的关系代词充当当引导定语从句的关系代词充当宾语宾语时，时，可以省略可以省略。当引导定语从句的关系代词充当当引导定语从句的关系代词充当主语主语时，时，则则不能省略不能省略。Summary:1.They come from a village that was submerged in the reservoir.2.There are many people who prefer to live in village.3.The dam that we saw in the f
43、ilm wasnt the Three Gorges Dam.4.Ive got a book that has lots of information about Zigui County.5.The students that I met near the reservoir were from Vietnam.6.I received an email from my cousin who lives near the Three Gorges Dam.Do activity 3 and check your answers:1.The dam they built provides a large amount of power.2.The power station we visited was very modern.3.The village my grandparents used to live is near the lake.4.The boat I took went from Wuhan to Zigui.Do activity 4 and check your answers:结束结束
