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1、三、细节理解数字计算题专题三第二节分类突破真题感悟名师点津内容索引随堂限时练真题感悟(2018全国全国，A)Wele to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6.Approximate travel times： Windermere20 minutes， Kendal25 minutes，Lancaster45 minutes，Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail：The nearest
2、 station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSundayFriday (closed on Saturday)1100 am400 pm,30th March2nd November.Admission Charges Hall & GardensGardensAdults： 12.008.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Ma
3、rket13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening
4、.National Garden Day28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music s
5、how and nice street entertainment.语语篇篇解解读读本本文文是是一一篇篇应应用用文文，题题材材是是旅旅游游广广告告。文文章章介介绍绍了了游游览览霍霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动。尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动。语篇解读21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据文文章章的的How to Get t
6、o Holker部部分分中中“By Car：.Approximate travel times：.Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.”可可知知，游游客客从从Manchester开开车车到到Holker大大约约用用一一个个半半小小时时，也也就就是是90分分钟。故选钟。故选D。答案解析22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A.12.00. B.9.00.C.8.00. D.5.50.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据文文章章的的Admission Charges部部分
7、分中中Hall & Gardens一一列列与与Groups一一行行的的交交叉叉处处可可知知，旅旅游游团团的的一一个个成成员员游游览览Hall & Gardens所需要的费用为所需要的费用为9.00。故选。故选B。答案解析解解析析 细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据文文章章的的Winter Market部部分分中中的的第第二二句句“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(流流连连于于形形形形色色色色的的礼礼品品商商店店间间
8、，同同时时欣欣赏赏着着现现场场的的音音乐乐演演出出和和好好看看的的街街头头娱娱乐乐活活动动)”可可知知，如如果果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去想看现场的音乐演出，你就去Winter Market。故选。故选D。23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.答案解析名师点津一、题型解读一、题型解读1.数数字字计计算算细细节节理理解解题题一一般般会会涉涉
9、及及时时间间、年年龄龄、价价钱钱、数数量量、距距离离等等的的简简单单计计算算。一一般般来来说说，从从数数学学的的角角度度讲讲，计计算算量量都都比比较较小小，计计算算容容易易。但但是是英英语语阅阅读读中中的的数数字字计计算算必必须须要要找找出出计计算算背背后后所所隐隐含含的的信信息息。这这些些“暗暗”信信息息会会涉涉及及对对某某个个难难句句的的理理解解，从从这这个个角角度度上上讲讲，理理解解文文中中相相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。2.数数字字计计算算细细节节理理解解题题的的话话题题有有：(1)广广告告类类；(2)故故事事类类；(3)科科普普知知识识类类；(4)史史地地
10、自自然然类类；(5)文文化化教教育育类类。设设问问方方式式以以when，in which year，how many/much等疑问词开头引出问题。等疑问词开头引出问题。二、解题技巧二、解题技巧“加减乘除加减乘除”得数据得数据1.阅阅读读题题干干，查查看看题题干干中中的的关关键键词词寻寻读读原原文文，同同时时标标记记数数字字、时时间间、年年代代等相关信息。等相关信息。2.弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。3.特殊信息应注意：特殊信息应注意：(1)特特殊殊数数字字：decade十十年年；fortnight两两周周；
11、double两两倍倍；couple两两个个；score二十；二十；dozen十二。十二。(2)特殊词汇：特殊词汇：off削价，减价；削价，减价；discount折扣。折扣。例例如如：【真真题题感感悟悟】中中第第21题题阅阅读读题题干干，根根据据第第一一段段How to Get to Holker中中By car里里Approximate travel times后后面面的的内内容容可可知知，从从Manchester到到Holker要用要用1 hour 30 minutes，即一个半小时，也就是，即一个半小时，也就是90分钟，故选分钟，故选D。随堂限时练ACollege isnt for eve
12、ryone.Earning a degree will improve the ine potential，but high tuition is a deterrent for some.Some cant afford it.Others choose not to continue their schooling for other reasons.But they can still find a good job without a college degree.Manufacturing Sales RepresentativesAverage salary：$52,440Curr
13、ent workforce：1,430,000Projected job growth,20102020：16%Wholesale and manufacturing sales representatives who specialize in non-technical products make more than 27% of full-time workers. Unlike those salespeople， wholesale representatives market their products directly to businesses and government
14、agencies.The pay is good，the opportunities are numerous and，for most employees，a High School diploma is enough to get a job.Dry Wall WorkersAverage salary：$45,490Current workforce：22,900Projected job growth,20102020：27%No High School diploma？No problem.Dry wall workers are the only workers on our li
15、st who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school.Dry wall workers work in the construction industry，preparing walls for painting after masons build them up.Most learn from more experienced workers during working.ElectriciansAverage salary：$48,250Current workforce
16、：577,700Projected job growth,20102020：23%The world is more mechanized than ever before，and more machines mean more work for these skilled workers，who will see nearly 134,000 new jobs added by 2020.A typical electrician makes more than $48,000 per year with a high school degree.Major cities promise t
17、he most jobs.语语篇篇解解读读本本文文是是一一篇篇应应用用文文。大大学学并并不不适适合合所所有有人人。文文章章介介绍绍了了四四种没有大学文凭照样可以做的好工作。种没有大学文凭照样可以做的好工作。Commercial PilotsAverage salary：$67,500Current workforce：32,700Projected job growth,20102020：28%An average mercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker and $13,000 more than an
18、average college-educated worker.It requires only a mercial pilots license and training at a local flight school.Times are changingmany airlines now look for pilots with two-year or four-year degreesbut prospects for salary and growth remain strong.语篇解读1.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “dete
19、rrent” in Paragraph 1?A.Prevention. B.Threat.C.Difficulty. D.Fear.解解析析词词义义猜猜测测题题。根根据据画画线线词词所所在在句句的的后后一一句句“Some cant afford it.”可可以以推推测测出出，高高昂昂的的学学费费对对于于一一些些人人来来说说是是一一个个阻阻碍碍。由由此此可可推推知知，deterrent与与prevention意思相近。意思相近。答案解析12345解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据Dry Wall Workers这这一一节节中中的的“No High School diploma？No prob
20、lem.Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school.”可知，答案为可知，答案为B项。项。2.Without a High School diploma，you can find a job as a(n) .A.manufacturing sales representativeB.dry wall workerC.electricianDmercial pilot答案解析1
21、23453.The average salary for a typical full-time worker is .A.$52,440 B.$45,490C.$67,500 D.$41,500解解析析数数字字计计算算题题。根根据据Commercial Pilots这这一一节节中中的的“Average salary：$67,500”和和“An average mercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker”可可知知，一一个个全全职职工工人人的的平平均均工工资资一一般般为：为：$67,500$26,000$41,
22、500，故答案为，故答案为D项。项。答案解析12345解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据文文章章最最后后一一句句中中的的“but prospects for salary and growth remain strong”可可知知，商商业业飞飞行行员员的的就就业业前前景景很很好好，故故答答案为案为D项。项。4.Which of the following is TRUE about the mercial pilots?A.The average salary of mercial pilots is the lowest of the mentioned jobs.B.Commercia
23、l pilots earn more than college-educated workers.C.You need to receive training at an international flight school to be a mercial pilot.D.Our society will need more mercial pilots in the future.答案解析12345解解析析 推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据Electricians这这一一节节中中的的“Major cities promise the most jobs.”可以推测出答案。可以推测出答案。5.
24、From the text，we can infer that .A.having a college degree can guarantee a good jobB.its not necessary to get a college degreeC.electricians will find jobs in big cities easilyD.many people dont continue their schooling for only one reason答案解析12345B(2018天津十二区县二模天津十二区县二模)Tears of relief and shouts of
25、 joy rang out at the San Jose Mine in northern Chile when 33 miners were lifted to freedom，one by one.The men，ranging from 19 to 63 years old，have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed on August 5,2010.It is the longest time anyone has ever survived b
26、eing trapped underground.After the collapse，the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mines tunnels.The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 degrees Fahrenheit.For more than two weeks，the miners water came from the tanks on their work vehicles.They shared a supply of food that was m
27、eant to last for only 48 hours.The miners were totally isolated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22.They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation.Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cave and sent down supply tubes containing food，water，clothes，medicine，fresh
28、air and other supplies.They also received letters from their families，a television set and games.Additional collapses slowed down rescue efforts.Finally，a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule(救救生生舱舱)，called the Pheonix.The escape hole measures 28 inches across，a tight fit for the
29、 twisting 20 minutes,2,041-foot ride.The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on October,13.The rescue mission was faster than expected，and all 33 men had been brought to safety by late the same day.The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope，a settlement of te
30、nts near the mine.Chiles president，Sebastian Pinera，cheered at the scene and hugged the miners.“We made a promise never to give up，and we kept it，” he said.After an immediate medical exam，the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.6.How long were the rescued miners tr
31、apped in the mine?A.About 48 hours.B.About two weeks.C.One month and a half.D.More than two months.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第一一段段中中的的“a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed(倒倒塌塌) on August 5,2010”和和倒倒数数第第二二段段第第四四、五五句句“The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on Octo
32、ber,13.all 33 men had been brought to safety by late the same day.”可知，所有被营救出来的矿工已被困了两个多月。可知，所有被营救出来的矿工已被困了两个多月。答案解析6789107.Which of the following doesnt belong to the rescue work?A.The water from the tanks.B.Small holes drilled to reach the cave.C.A tunnel built to fix a rescue capsule.D.Letters，gam
33、es and a TV set from the surface.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第二二段段第第三三句句“For more than two weeks，the miners water came from the tanks on their work vehicles.”可可知知，矿矿工工们们起起初初两两个个多多星星期期饮饮用用的的水水是是作作业业车车辆辆水水箱箱中中原原先先就就有有的的，不不属属于救援工作。故选于救援工作。故选A。答案解析6789108.What can we learn from the text?A.All miners reached the
34、 surface just after midnight on October 13.B.The loss of the mine collapse.C.The health condition of the trapped miners.D.The concern of Chiles president about the mine collapse.解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据最最后后一一段段第第二二句句“Chiles president，Sebastian Pinera，cheered at the scene and hugged the miners.We made a p
35、romise never to give up，and we kept it， he said.”可可知知，智利总统对矿难非常关切。故选智利总统对矿难非常关切。故选D。答案解析678910解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据最最后后一一段段末末句句“After an immediate medical exam，the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.”可可知知矿矿工工获获救救后后被被送送往往最最近近的的医医院院进进行行为为期期两两天天的的观观察察。故选故选C。9.According
36、 to the text，the rescued miners .A.received medical examination in a hospital at firstB.could go home immediately they got out of the mineC.had to stay in a hospital for two days before going homeD.felt relieved to see their family members taken good care of答案解析67891010.The best title for the text should be .A.Disaster at the MineB.A Miracle at the MineC.Efforts of Great ChileansD.Miserable Life of Chilean Miners解解析析标标题题归归纳纳题题。本本文文主主要要描描述述了了在在营营救救者者不不懈懈的的努努力力以以及及矿矿工工们们的的顽顽强强毅毅力力下下，智智利利矿矿难难的的营营救救工工作作取取得得了了圆圆满满成成功功，33名名矿矿工工在在困困于矿井两个多月后终于获救，这可以说是一个生命的奇迹。于矿井两个多月后终于获救，这可以说是一个生命的奇迹。答案解析678910
