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1、IPv6 技術理論與實務研習班技術理論與實務研習班 IPv6 Routing實習實習2二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會2 2二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會26 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班2ContentlCisco router Configuration BasiclTunnel configurationlRIPng Configuration3二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會3 3二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會36 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務
2、研研習習班班3ContentlCisco router Configuration BasiclTunnel configurationlRIPng Configuration4二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會4 4二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會46 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班4IPv6 指令指令lRouterenablelRouter#configlRouter(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing Enables the forwarding of IPv6 unicast datagra
3、ms.lRouter(config)# interface interface-type interface-numberSpecifies an interface type and number, and placesthe router in interface configuration mode.lRouter(config-if)# ipv6 address ipv6-prefix/ prefix-length eui-64Specifies an IPv6 network assigned to the interface and enables IPv6 processing
4、on the interface.5二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會5 5二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會56 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班5IPv6 指令指令lRouter(config-if)# ipv6 enableAutomatically configures an IPv6 link-localaddress on the interface while also enabling theinterface for IPv6 processinglRouter# show running-configto
5、verify that IPv6 processing of packets is enabledglobally on the router and on applicable interfaceslRouter# show ipv6 interface ethernet 0verifies that IPv6 addresses are configured correctlylRouter# ping ipv6-address6二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會6 6二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會66 技技術術理理論論與與實
6、實務務研研習習班班6IPv6 指令指令lRouter(config)# interface interface-type interface-numberlRouter(config-if)# ipv6 nd suppress-raDisable Router advertisement7二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會7 7二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會76 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班7Example 1-1Router# show running-configBuilding configuration.Cur
7、rent configuration : 22324 bytes!hostname fred!ipv6 unicast-routing!interface Ethernet0 no ip route-cache no keepalive ipv6 enable ipv6 address 3FFE:C00:0:1:/64 eui-648二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會8 8二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會86 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班8Example 1-1Router# show ipv6 interface et
8、hernet 0Ethernet0 is up, line protocol is upIPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80:260:3EFF:FE11:6770Global unicast address(es):3FFE:C00:0:1:260:3EFF:FE11:6770, subnet is 3FFE:C00:0:1:/64Joined group address(es):FF02:1FF02:2FF02:1:FF11:6770.ND router advertisements are sent every 200 secondsND
9、router advertisements live for 1800 secondsHosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses.9二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會9 9二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會96 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班9Example 1-2Router# show running-configBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 22324 bytes!hostname fred!ipv6 unic
10、ast-routing!interface Ethernet0 no ip route-cache no keepalive ipv6 enable ipv6 address 3FFE:C00:0:1:1/6410二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會1010二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會106 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班10Example 1-2Router# show ipv6 interface ethernet 0Ethernet0 is up, line protocol is upIPv6 is enable
11、d, link-local address is FE80:260:3EFF:FE11:6770Global unicast address(es):3FFE:C00:0:1:1, subnet is 3FFE:C00:0:1:/64Joined group address(es):FF02:1FF02:2FF02:1:FF11:6770MTU is 1500 bytesICMP error messages limited to one every 500 millisecondsND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds11二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協
12、協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會1111二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會116 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班11Example 1-3Router# show running-config .interface Ethernet2/1 no ip address duplex half ipv6 address 3FFE:501:FFFF:101:/64 eui-64 ipv6 enable ipv6 nd reachable-time 30000 ipv6 nd suppress-ra no keepalive no cdp enable12二二
13、OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會1212二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會126 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班12Example 1-3cisco-7206#show ipv6 interface ethernet 2/1Ethernet2/1 is up, line protocol is up IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80:210:14FF:FE30:4039 Global unicast address(es): 3FFE:501:FFFF:101:210:14
14、FF:FE30:4039, subnet is 3FFE:501:FFFF:101:/64 Joined group address(es): FF02:1 FF02:2 FF02:1:FF30:4039 MTU is 1500 bytes ICMP error messages limited to one every 100 milliseconds ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1 ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds Hosts use stateless autoconfig for a
15、ddresses.13二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會1313二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會136 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班13實習一實習一3ffe:3600:1:1:/6413ffe:3600:1:2:/643ffe:3600:1:3:/483ffe:3600:1:4:5/1263ffe:3600:1:4:1/1263ffe:3600:1:4:2/1263ffe:3600:1:4:6/12614二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會1414二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡
16、巡迴迴研研討討會會146 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班14IPv6指令指令lcisco#ipv6 route ipv6-prefix/prefix-length ipv6-address | interface-type interface-numberadministrative-distanceConfigures static IPv6 routeslshow ipv6 route ipv6-address | ipv6-prefix/prefix-length | protocolShows all IPv6 routing information for all acti
17、ve routing tables is displayed.lshow ipv6 route summarydisplay the current contents of the IPv6 routing table in summary format15二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會1515二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會156 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班15Example 2-1Router# show running-config interface Ethernet2/2 ip address 202.3
18、9.142.146 255.255.255.240 duplex half ipv6 address 2019:CA0:1:100:2/64 ipv6 enable ipv6 nd suppress-raipv6 route 2019:CA0:1:118:/63 2019:CA0:1:110:2ipv6 route :/0 3FFE:3600:E:100:.16二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會1616二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會166 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班16Example 2-1cisco#show ip
19、v6 routeIPv6 Routing Table - 32 entriesCodes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP U - Per-user Static route I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2S :/0 1/0 via 3FFE:3600:E:100:1C 2019:CA0:1:100:/64 0/0 vi
20、a :, Ethernet2/2L 2019:CA0:1:100:2/128 0/0S 2019:CA0:1:118:/63 1/0 via 2019:CA0:1:100:217二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會1717二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會176 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班17實習二實習二3ffe:3600:1:1:/6413ffe:3600:1:2:/643ffe:3600:1:3:/483ffe:3600:1:4:5/1263ffe:3600:1:4:1/1263ffe:3600:1:4:2/1263f
21、fe:3600:1:4:6/12618二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會1818二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會186 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班18ContentlCisco router Configuration BasiclTunnel configurationlRIPng Configuration19二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會1919二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會196 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班19IPv6指令指令lS
22、tep 1 Router(config)# interface tunnel tunnel-number Specifies a tunnel interface and number, and places the router in interface configuration mode.lStep 2 Router(config-if)# ipv6 address ipv6-prefix/prefix-length eui-64Specifies the IPv6 network assigned to the interface and enables IPv6 processing
23、 on the interface. lStep 3 Router(config-if)# ip address ip-address maskSpecifies a primary or secondary IPv4 address for an interface. 20二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會2020二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會206 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班20IPv6指令指令lStep 4 Router(config-if)# tunnel source ip-address | interf
24、ace-type interface-numberSpecifies the source IPv4 address or the source interface type and number for the tunnel interface.lStep 5 Router(config-if)# tunnel destination ip-address Specifies the destination IPv4 address or host name for the tunnel interface.lStep 6 Router(config-if)# tunnel mode ipv
25、6ip Specifies a manual IPv6 tunnel.lRouter# show ipv6 tunnel21二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會2121二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會216 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班21Example 3-1Router# show running-config. interface Tunnel0 ipv6 address 3ffe:b00:c18:1:3/127 tunnel source 10.9.14.6 tunnel destination 172.16.11
26、.21 tunnel mode ipv6ip.ipv6 route 3ffe:3600:1400:/48 tunnel0.22二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會2222二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會226 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班22Example 3-1cisco#show ipv6 tunnelTun Route LastInp Packets Description101 - 00:00:24 5759138 tunnel BGP4+ - sprint.206 - 00:00:44 775 static tu
27、nnel - CCUcs208 - never 0 static tunnel - NCTU.23二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會2323二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會236 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班23實習三實習三.1/24.2/24.2/24.1/243ffe:3600:1:5:/643ffe:3600:1:6:/6424二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會2424二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會246 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班24C
28、ontentlCisco router Configuration BasiclTunnel configurationlRIPng Configuration25二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會2525二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會256 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班25RIPng指令指令Step 1 Router(config)# ipv6 router rip wordRouter(config-rtr-rip)# exitConfigures an IPv6 RIP routing process and p
29、laces the router in router configuration mode for the IPv6Step 2 Router(config)# interface interface-type interface-numberSpecifies the interface type and number, and places the router in interface configuration mode.Step 3 Router(config-if)# ipv6 rip word enable Enables the specified IPv6 RIP routi
30、ng process on an interface.26二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會2626二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會266 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班26Example 4-1Router# show running-configipv6 router rip cisco interface ethernet 0 ipv6 address 3ffe:c00:c18:1:/64 eui-64 ipv6 rip cisco enable.27二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會2
31、727二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會276 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班27RIPng指令指令Router# show ipv6 ripRIP process 6bone, port 521, multicast-group FF02:9, pid 70Administrative distance is 120. Routing table is 0Updates every 30 seconds, expire after 180Holddown lasts 180 seconds, garbage collect after 120Split
32、 horizon is on; poison reverse is offDefault routes are not generatedPeriodic updates 16136, trigger updates 028二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會2828二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會286 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班28RIPng指令指令Router# debug ipv6 rip13:09:10:RIPng:Sending multicast update on Ethernet1/1 for as1_
33、rip13:09:10: src=FE80:203:E4FF:FE12:CC1D13:09:10: dst=FF02:9 (Ethernet1/1)13:09:10: sport=521, dport=521, length=3213:09:10: command=2, version=1, mbz=0, #rte=113:09:10: tag=0, metric=1, prefix=:/013:09:28:RIPng:response received from FE80:202:FDFF:FE77:1E42 on Ethernet1/1 for as1_rip13:09:28: src=F
34、E80:202:FDFF:FE77:1E42 (Ethernet1/1)13:09:28: dst=FF02:913:09:28: sport=521, dport=521, length=3213:09:28: command=2, version=1, mbz=0, #rte=113:09:28: tag=0, metric=1, prefix=2000:0:0:1:1:/8029二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會2929二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會296 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班29實習四實習四3ffe:3600:1:1:/6413ffe:3600:1:2:/643ffe:3600:1:3:/483ffe:3600:1:4:5/1263ffe:3600:1:4:1/1263ffe:3600:1:4:2/1263ffe:3600:1:4:6/12630二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會3030二二OO二二網網際際網網路路協協定定技技術術巡巡迴迴研研討討會會306 技技術術理理論論與與實實務務研研習習班班30
