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1、;.1Electricmarkandelectrocutiondeath电流斑和电击死;.2characteristicCaseanalysisElectricmarkcaseElectricmarkContentElectricmarkandelectrocutionreasonElectrocutiondeath;.3characteristicElectricmarkcaseElectricmarkElectricmarkElectricmarksgenerallyhaveanirregularlyroundedshape,andareoval0.5to1cmindiameter.The
2、yshapelikeanCaldera,scarhardanddryandhaveclearboundarieswiththesurroundingtissuesreasonCaseanalysisElectrocutiondeathElectricmarkandelectrocution;.4characteristicElectricmarkcaseElectricmarkElectricmarkElectricalmarkisoneofthecrucialmorphologicalfindingsonthebodyofapersonwhoreceivedafatalelectricsho
3、ckanditisoftentheevidenceofcontactbetweenthebodyandelectricity,andcontactareaissmall.ElectricmarkandelectrocutionreasonCaseanalysisElectrocutiondeath;.5characteristicElectricmarkElectricmarkcasereason某地从河中捞上一具无名男尸,尸体上身罩着麻袋,麻袋内装有17.5kg重的石头和死者的书包。经尸表检验,在手上发现一些创口,其中右手食指第三指节处有一呈圆形,直径5-10mm,色灰白或灰黄,质坚硬、干燥
4、,中央凹陷,周围稍隆起,边缘钝圆,形似火山口,外周可有充血环,与周围组织分界清楚的创口。ElectricmarkcaseCaseanalysisElectrocutiondeathElectricmarkandelectrocution;.6characteristicElectricmarkCaseanalysisreason圆形,直径5-10mm,色灰白或灰黄,质坚硬、干燥,中央凹陷,周围稍隆起,边缘钝圆,形似火山口,外周可有充血环,与周围组织分界清楚的创口。ElectricmarkcaseCaseanalysis某地从河中捞上一具无名男尸,尸体上身罩着麻袋,麻袋内装有17.5kg重的石头
5、和死者的书包。经尸表检验,在手上发现一些创口,其中右手食指第三指节处有一呈Atypicalelectricmark.Incaseswheretheelectricalmarkontheskinisabsent,thecauseofdeathisoftenelectrocutionElectrocutiondeathElectricmarkandelectrocution;.7characteristicElectricmarkcaseElectricmarkCaseanalysisOnthefollowingsituationtheelectrocutiondeathisverydifficu
6、lttoformatypicalelectricalmark:(1)Whentheskinismoisture.(2powersupplyiscontactwiththeskinclosely(3)Electrocutionwhenvoltageisunder220-volt(4)thereissomedirtatthecurrententryorexitontheskin.(5)Theareathatcurrentcontactwiththeskinislarge.reasonCaseanalysisElectrocutiondeath死者被发现时是在河里,皮肤潮湿,不太可能形成如此典型的电
7、流斑,只能说明很可能生前就已经被电击了Electricmarkandelectrocution;.8characteristicElectricmarkcaseElectricmarkCaseanalysisHowtoIdentifyofelectricalmarkbeforeandafterdeath:非特异性酷酶Non一PsecificEsteres(N.S.E)组织化学方法生前与死后短时间内的电损伤皮肤胶原纤维上NSE活性有显著差别P(0.05),电击后存活时间越长,电流斑皮肤周围的酷酶着色反应越深,范围越宽。光学显微镜下观察电流斑死后电流斑无弹力纤维收缩现象,真皮层无充血、坏死reas
8、onCaseanalysisElectrocutiondeath参考文献:生前与死后电击伤皮肤NSE活性的观察_竞花兰Electricmarkandelectrocution;.9characteristicElectricmarkElectricmarkcasereason某地从河中捞上一具无名男尸,尸体上身罩着麻袋,麻袋内装有17.5kg重的石头和死者的书包。经尸表检验,在手上发现一些创口,其中右手食指第三指节处有一呈圆形,直径5-10mm,色灰白或灰黄,质坚硬、干燥,中央凹陷,周围稍隆起,边缘钝圆,形似火山口,外周可ElectricmarkcaseCaseanalysisElectroc
9、utiondeath有充血环,与周围组织分界清楚的创口。说明是生前电流斑Electricmarkandelectrocution;.10characteristicElectricmarkElectrocutiondeath电击死reasonElectrocutionisdeathcausedbyelectricshock,electriccurrentpassingthroughthebody.ElectricmarkcaseCaseanalysisElectrocutiondeathElectricmarkandelectrocution;.11characteristicElectric
10、markElectrocutiondeathreasonwhenpeopledeadbyelectrocution,wecanusuallyseethefollowingfeaturesElectricmarkcaseCaseanalysisElectrocutiondeathElectricmark电流斑Electricalburn电烧伤Electricmetallizationofskin皮肤金属化ElectricShockveins电击纹Internalchanges内部变化osseouspearls骨珍珠Electricmarkandelectrocution检验电击死尸体时,我们通常
11、可以这些特征;.12characteristicElectricmarkElectrocutiondeathreasonElectricmarkcaseCaseanalysisElectrocutiondeathElectricmetallizationofskin皮肤金属化ElectricShockveins电击纹Electricmarkandelectrocution;.13characteristicElectricmarkElectrocutiondeathreasonElectricmarkcaseCaseanalysisElectrocutiondeathElectricalbur
12、nosseouspearls骨珍珠Electricmarkandelectrocution;.14characteristicElectricmarkHowtoidentifyelectrocutiondeathreasonElectricmarkcaseCaseanalysisElectrocutiondeathElectricmarkandelectrocutionExcludeofothercausesofdeathcombinedwithcrimescenetheautopsyfoundelectrocutiondeathfeature尸检发现电击死的特征Typicalelectricmarkcanbeanimportantbasisofconfirmeddeathbyelectrocution,butwithoutelectricmarkwecanteliminatethepossibilityofelectrocution典型电流斑可以确认电击死的重要依据,但是没有电流斑也不能排除电击死的可能;.15Thankyou!