英语四级翻译教学

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1、英语四级翻译教学英语四级翻译练习英语四级翻译练习翻译题型有三大考点：翻译题型有三大考点：l1. 固定搭配考点固定搭配考点：名词与动词搭配，形容词与名名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配配，固定词组以及固定表达固定词组以及固定表达l2. 核心语法考点：虚拟语气核心语法考点：虚拟语气，倒装结构、从句、倒装结构、从句、非谓语动词等。非谓语动词等。 l3. 核心动词以及动词短语的考查。核心动词以及动词短语的考查。虚拟语气一：由虚拟语气一：由 “ if ”引导的虚拟句子引导的虚拟句子 (1).与现在的事实相反：If-+were/d

2、id-,-+woulddo(2).与过去的事实相反：If-+haddone-,-+wouldhavedone(3).与将来的事实可能相反：If-+shoulddo-,-+woulddo虚拟语气二：用在表示要求、建议、命令虚拟语气二：用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中等的名词从句中从句谓语形式为：从句谓语形式为：“-(should)+dosth”(在美语中should常省去)。l类似用法的动词有：linsist(坚持),suggest(建议),order(命令),propose(建议),demand(要求),command(命令),advise(建议),desire(要求、请求),reque

3、st(请求),require(需要、要求),ask(要求),prefer(宁愿),recommend(推荐),arrange(安排),advocate(拥护、提倡),maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。虚拟语气第三种：用在表示必须、重要、虚拟语气第三种：用在表示必须、重要、令人惊奇、可能（不可能）等意义的形容令人惊奇、可能（不可能）等意义的形容词作表语的句型中词作表语的句型中l“It + be + important (,necessary,natural,essential,strange,absurd,amazing,annoying,desirable,surprising,

4、vital,advisable,anxious,compulsory,crucial,imperative,eager,fitting,possible,impossible,improper,obligatory,probable,preferable,strange,urgent等,以及以及insisted,suggested,ordered,requested,arranged,recommended等)+ that -”结构中的结构中的that 引引导的主语从句中导的主语从句中 用用 should + 动词原形动词原形虚拟语气四：用在虚拟语气四：用在It is time that -

5、结构中结构中, 表示表示“该干某事了该干某事了”, 含建议的意思含建议的意思, 用动词用动词过去式。过去式。lIt is time (that) we went to bed .咱们该睡咱们该睡觉了。觉了。 注意注意: time 前可加前可加about (表示表示“大大约约”) 或或high(表示表示“强调强调”) 等。等。虚拟语气五虚拟语气五l对过去的事实进行推测由might/could/must/couldnthavedone/beenl对目前的状态推测might/may/mustbe虚拟语气虚拟语气6l表示”本应该”“本来可能”发生而实际并没有发生的情况:should/could/mig

6、hthavedonelHemighthavecaughttheflighttoTokyo,buthewasdelayedbyatrafficjam.倒装倒装1l1当当“only+状语状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序。lOnlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacanyoucometoasoundconclusion.只有当你获得足够的数据时，你才能得出正确的结论。l2never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。l这类词或词组常用的有：never,s

7、eldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,notuntil,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,undernocondition,innoway(决不),innocase(决不),neither(nor),nosooner(than),hardly(when),barely(仅仅，几乎不),onnoaccount,innocircumstances(决不),notabit,nowhere,notonlybutalso等。倒装倒装23the more, the more结构中的倒装。结构中的倒装。 4倒装让步句型倒装让步句型 形式一：表语形

8、式一：表语+as +主语（代词）主语（代词）+系动词，系动词，+主主句句 Proudasthesenoblesare，theyareafraidtoseeyou. 形式二：表语形式二：表语+系动词系动词+主语（名词），主语（名词），+主句主句 NobodyknowssuchisAlbertEinstein,agreatphysicist 形式三：副词或动词原型形式三：副词或动词原型+as+主语主语，+主句主句 Tryaswemight,wecouldnotaccomplishitontime.强调句强调句1It is/was +被强调部分被强调部分+that/who 注意：l强调句型中的系动词

9、除is和was之外，没有其他形式的变化;l被强调部分如果是人，可以用who,也可以用that,其他情况用that（常识性知识，一般不作为考点）。l在notuntil句型里，如果强调由until所引导的时间状语时，not须跟在until之前，构成Itisnotuntilthat结构。l强调的如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since,as或why引导。Itisbecausesheistooinexperiencedthatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththeserioussituation.否定句否定句 : 部分否定句部分否定句l概括词概括词all,b

10、oth,every,everybody,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,entirely和wholly等。lThereisafamousproverbsayingthatallthatglittersisnotgold.lDontyoubetoldthat_bothofthebooksarenothelpful_(这两本书并非都是有益的)lAlthoughmostpeoplelikemusic,_everyonedontwanttogototheconcert(但并非人人都想去听音乐会)否定句否定句: 完全否定句完全否定句lno,none,nob

11、ody,nowhere,neither,never等否定词+肯定式谓语lAllhisplancametonothing_(他的一切计划都泡汤了),sodontcountonhisfulfillingthetaskontime.lHeissoexcitedthatnoneofthewordscandescribehisfeelings(他此时此刻的心情是无法用语言来形容的)否定句否定句: 双重否定句双重否定句l其形式一为：主语+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+动名词，具有双重否定的意义。Havingwonthegoldmedal,_hecouldnotrefrainf

12、romshowinghispleasure._(他禁不住喜形于色)l其形式二为：主语+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+动词原形。lWecouldnothelpbutlookforanotheronetostayin._(我们别无选择只好另投旅馆住宿)，sinceallthehotelsherearewithsigns“BeBookedUp”.l其形式三为：（Therebe）no+主语+but+谓语。在此句型中，but是关系代词，即代替前面的名词，又引导后面的从句，并且具有否定意义。lHeissodevotedtohisexperimentthatnot a man/n

13、o man butfelthislovetohiscareer(没有人感觉不到他对事业的热爱)。l1.Wecouldnothelplaughing(我们忍不住笑起来)whenhefinishedthestory.l2.Onecannotbutbemovedbyhisdeeds(人们不能不被他的事迹所感动)afterknowingthebachelorhasadoptedfiveorphans.l3.Dontalwayssticktoroutines,andyoumustknowthereisnorulebuthasitsexceptions_(没有无例外的规则)倍数表示句型倍数表示句型形式一：

14、主语+be+倍数+thatof+被比较对象或as+形容词+as+被比较对象lBythattimeweshallproducefourtimesasmuchgrainaswedidin2006(生产的粮食将增加3倍)。形式二：主语+increase/rise/attain+(to)倍数+comparedwith+被比较对象lThenewbuildingsareawillbeattainto2timesoftheoldone_(将是旧楼的两倍)。形式三：主语+increase+（by）百分数+comparedwithlTheoutputofJuneinourfactoryincreasedby15

15、0%comparedwiththatofMay.l1.Theaverageincomeofthestaffhasbeenincreasedby50percentcomparedwithlastyear(与去年相比增加了50%)l2.Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviousone(是以前的四倍大).l3.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanytrucksin2000astheyearbefore(2000年能生产的卡车是往年的两倍

16、)英语四级历年翻译真题及答案英语四级历年翻译真题及答案1.四级大纲样题四级大纲样题l87.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater_(不管是否加热).l88.Notonly_(他向我收费过高)，buthedidntdoagoodrepairjobeither.l89.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing_(与我的相比).l90.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.l91.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremor

17、elikely_(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.英语四级历年翻译真题及答案英语四级历年翻译真题及答案1. Keys to四级大纲样题四级大纲样题l87.whether(itis)heatedornotl88.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch或Nparedwithmine或incomparisonwithminel90.halfasmuch(money)l91.toattribute/ascribetheirchildrenssuccessto英语四级历年翻译真题及答案英语四级历年翻译真题及答案2. 2006.06l87Havingspentsometim

18、einthecity,hehadnotrouble_(找到去历史博物馆的路).l88_(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.l89Theprofessorrequiredthat_(我们交研究报告).l90Themoreyouexplain,_(我愈糊涂).l91Thoughaskilledworker,_(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.英语四级历年翻译真题及答案英语四级历年翻译真题及答案2. Keys to 2006.06l87.findingthewaytotheh

19、istorymuseuml88.Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies(或：tofinancemyeducation;topayformyeducation/topaymytuitionfees)l89.we(should)handinour/theresearchreport(s)l90.themoreconfusedIaml91.hewasfiredbythecompany英语四级历年翻译真题及答案英语四级历年翻译真题及答案3. 2006.12l87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto_

20、(适应不同文化中的生活).l88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat_(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).l89.Thevictim_(本来有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.l90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).l91.Thenationspopulationcontinuestorise_(以每年1200万人的速度).英语四级历年翻译真题及答案英语四级历年翻译真题及答案3. Keys to 2006.12l87.adaptoneselftolife/livi

21、ngindifferentculturesl88.nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading或tome,nothingismoreimportantthanreadingl89.wouldhavehadachancetosurvive或wouldhavesurvivedl90.mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/arenotintheirhometown/traveling.l91.ataspeed/rateof12millionperyear或atanannualspeedof12million英语四级历年翻译真题及答

22、案英语四级历年翻译真题及答案4. 2007.06l87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).l88.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis_(我们可以合作的领域).l89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete_(决定退出比赛).l90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please_(按以下地址和我们联系).l91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning_(如果你方便的话).英语四级历年翻译真题及答案英语四级历年翻译真

23、题及答案4. Keys to 2007.06l87.takepeoplessleepquality/qualityofsleepintoaccount/considerationl88.afieldinwhichwecanworktogether/afieldinwhichwecancooperatel89.decidedtoquitthematchl90.contactusatthefollowingaddressl91.atyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientforyou英语四级历年翻译真题及答案英语四级历年翻译真题及答案5. 2007.12l87_(多亏了一系

24、列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.l88Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat_(我比以前更容易累了).l89Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,_(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).l90Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause_(它更方便和省时).l91ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife_(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheyca

25、nearn.英语四级历年翻译真题及答案英语四级历年翻译真题及答案5. Keys to 2007.12l87.Thanksto/becauseofaseriesofnewinventionsl88.Ihavebeenmorelikelytogettiredthanbefore/Igettiredmoreeasilythanbeforel89.nomatteratwhatexpense(cost)/nomatterwhatIhavetosacrifice(pay)/wouldhavetosacrifice(pay)l90.theformer/shoppingonlineismoreconvenie

26、ntandefficient(time-saving)(cansavemoretime)l91.ismeasuredintermsofhowmuchtheycanborrow英语四级历年翻译真题及答案英语四级历年翻译真题及答案6. 2008.06l87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch_.(能应用于新技术的开发)l88.Icantbootmycomputernow.Something_(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.l89.Leavingonesjob,_,(不管是什么工作),isadifficultch

27、angeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.l90._,(与我成长的地方相比)，thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.l91._(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.英语四级历年翻译真题及答案英语四级历年翻译真题及答案6. Keys to 2008.06l87.canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.l88.mustbewrongl89.whateverjobitis/nomatterwhatjobitisl90.Comp

28、aredwiththeplacewhereIgrewupl91.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemission英语四级历年翻译真题及答案英语四级历年翻译真题及答案7. 2008.12l87.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_(他们至今还没有答案).l88._(大多数父母所关心的)isprovingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.l89.Youdbettertakeasweaterwithyou_（以防天气变冷）.l90.Throughthepr

29、oject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand_（决定自己创业）.l91.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown_（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.英语四级历年翻译真题及答案英语四级历年翻译真题及答案7. Keys to 2008.12l87.(that/which)theyhaventfoundsolutionto)l88.Whatmostparentsconcernl89.incaseit(should)turncold.l90.decidedtolaunchtheirownenterprisel91.untiladoctordiscover

30、editbychance.英语四级历年翻译真题及答案英语四级历年翻译真题及答案8. 2009.06l87.Soonafterhetransferredtothefoundthathenewschool,Alihad_(很难跟上班里的同学)inmathandEnglish.88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary_(就不会被大雨淋着了).89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare_(更有可能增加体重).90.(很多人没有意识到的)_isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfo

31、otballinparticular.91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis_(与缺乏锻炼密切相关).英语四级历年翻译真题及答案英语四级历年翻译真题及答案8. Keys to 2009.06l87.difficulty(in)catchingupwithhisfellowclassmates88.wouldnothavebeencaughtintheheavyrain89.morelikelytogain/putonweight90.Whatisnotrealizedbymanypeople/Whatmanypeopledo

32、notrealize91.closelyrelatedtothelackofexercise四级翻译练习四级翻译练习Test 1l87无论是谁申请这份工作，he/shemusttakethewrittenexam.l88.Onlywiththehelpofyourfather你才能买得起一幢大房子。l89Ifyouhaveanypositionavailable,please在你方便的时候联系我。l90.Thingsaregoingfrombadtoworse,and当局应该立刻采取行动。l91.我本可以昨天提交报告，butmycomputerbrokedown.Keysto Test 1l8

33、7.Nomatterwho/Whoeverappliesforthejob.l88.canyouaffordabighouse.l89.contactmeatyourconvenience/whenitisconvenienttoyou.l90.theauthoritiesshouldtakeimmediateaction.l91.Icouldhavehandedin/submittedthereportyesterday.Test 2l87.Withtheeffortsfromthegovernment,suchproblem必将逐步得到解决.l88.使用核能的一个优点isthatitwon

34、tcauseairpollution.l89.Afteryouroperation,wearsunglassesand不要把眼睛暴露在太阳之下。l90.Heissomeanthatundernocircumstances我向他寻求帮助。l91.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat社会的进步是建立在和谐基础上的。Keys to Test 2l87.willcertainlybesolvedstepbystep.l88.Anadvantageofusingnuclearenergy.l89.dontexposeyoureyestothesun.l90.shall/willItur

35、ntohimforhelp.l91.theprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony.Test 3l87.Thissupermarketputcommoditiesofbadqualityonshelves,which损害了消费者的利益。l88.Heisrunningforpresident,andforhim没有比这一次选举更重要的事了now.l89.Nowadaysmanybigcitiesintheworld不得不遭受交通堵塞之苦.l90.Youshouldknowhowtoovercomethedifficultiesyoumeet,and怎样让自己去适应

36、新的环境。l91.Never我不会放弃我的梦想eventhoughthewholeworldareagainstme.Keys to Test 3l87.harmstheinterestsofconsumers.l88.nothingismoreimportantthanthiselectionl89.havetosufferfromtrafficjaml90.howtoadjust/adaptyourselftothenewenvironment.l91.willIgiveup/abandonmydreams.Test 4l87.Asisknowntoall,toys对于我们的童年是不可或缺

37、的。l88.Whathesaid唤起了听众的同情，andtheyallbegantogivemoneytohim.l89.Thegreaterthepopulationintheworld,消耗的食物就越多。l90.Youareabigboynow,andyoushouldlearn怎样在学习与玩之间保持平衡。l91.无论你给他多少建议，hestilldoeswhathewants.Keys to Test 4l87.areindispensabletoourchildhood.l88.arousedthesympathyof/fromtheaudience.l89.themorefoodis

38、beingconsumed.l90.howtokeepthebalancebetweenstudyandplay.l91.Nomatterhowmuchadviceyougivehim.Test 5l87.随着工商业的发展,thenumberoftreesinmanybigcitieshasdramaticallyreduced.l88.Travelcanwidenourknowledge,扩大我们的眼界,andmakeoneopen-mindedaswell.l89.Carsareresponsibleformostofthesmogincities,这已经对环境造成了严重的污染.l90.M

39、odernizationwillbeentirelypossibleinthefirsthalfofthe21stcentury,aslongaswe坚持认为thateconomicdevelopmentisthecenterofallourwork.l91.Hewasconvincedonthebasisof当时已出现的情况thattherewouldbealonganddifficultstruggle.Keys to Test 5l87.Withindustriesandbusinessdevelopingquicklyl88.broadenourhorizonl89.whichhass

40、eriouslypollutedtheenvironmentl90.holdontheidea/insistontheidea/sticktotheideal91.whathadappearedbythenTest 6l87.我原以为自己会被奖励，butinfactIgotnothing.l88.Lastyearalargeamountofmoney花在环境保护上.l89.Inviewofhisgoodrecordsandworkexperience我毫无保留地向您推荐他.l90.Thisnoveliswellreceivedbythereaders,and据说已经被翻译成了英语.l91.Th

41、isplace以其优美的景色给我留下了深刻的印象,andIwishtogothereagain.Keys to Test 6l87.hadthoughtthatIwouldbeawardedl88.wasspentonenvironmentalprotectionl89.recommendhimtoyouwithoutreservationl90issaidtohavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.l91.impressedmedeeplywithitsbeautifulscenery.Test7l87.无论我们遇到怎样的困难,Iamsurewecanovercomeit

42、.l88.Thoughshehasboughtmanyclothes,sheisalways抱怨缺少合适的衣服.l89.Itissurprisingthathe竟然责骂他的女朋友inthestreet.l90.Theactoraswellashisassistants正在去机场的路上.l91.Shefailedinthemathexamagain,whichhasmadeher失去了在数学方面的信心.Keys to Test 7l87.Nplainingabout/oflackingsuitableclothesl89.shouldscoldhisgirlfriendl90.isonhiswa

43、ytotheairportl91.loseherconfidenceinmathTest8l87.Hewasarrestedbythepolicebecausehe对这场交通事故负有责任。l88.Hecouldnotarriveontime,and不得不再安排一次约定会面withthedentist.l89.You本不必亲自道歉becauseIhavegotyourletteryesterday.l90.Beinganhonest,he宁愿不及格也不作弊intheexam.l91.Ifyouwanttobeasalesman,youhaveto习惯同陌生人打交道。Keys to Test 8l

44、87.wasresponsibleforthetrafficaccidentl88.hadtoarrangeforanotherappointmentl89.neednothaveapologizedinpersonl90.wouldratherfailthancheatl91.getaccustomed/usedtodealingwithstrangers.Test 9l82.Theroomisinaterriblemess,soit肯定没有打扫过。l83.Thetrafficpolicetoldthesurroundingpeoplethatthetruckdriver对这起严重的交通事故

45、负责任。l84.Manybigcitiesintheworld正面临这淡水资源短缺的问题l85.Wedbetterstruggleforthefuture而不是为过去而懊悔。l86.给我印象最深的wereherlivelinessandsenseofhumor.Keys to Test 9l82.canthavebeencleanedl83.shouldberesponsiblefortheserioustrafficaccidentl84.arefacingtheproblemoflack/shortageofwaterresources.l85.ratherthanregretforthe

46、pastl86.WhatimpressedmemostTest 10l87.Thisisoneofthemanyhousesherewhich在暴风雨中损坏的。l88.Weshouldbuildmoremuseumsandgalleriesto满足人们日益增长的需求。l89.Thiskindofcomputerviruswill对网络安全造成威胁。l90.Wewilllkeepyourapplicationonfileand随时通知你空缺的职位。l91.Infact,itisadvisablethat我们提前完成项目。Keys to Test 10l87.weredestroyedinthes

47、torml88.meetthegrowing/increasingneeds/demandofpeoplel89.poseatreattonetworksecurityl90.informyouoftheopeningatanytimel91we(should)finish/completetheprojectaheadoftime/inadvance.Test 11l87.Itisreportedthat(在一系列丑闻之后)hefinallyresigned.l88.一想到面试,shewillbecomeextremelynervous.l89.Itwasamiraclethathe在半年前

48、的空难中幸存。l90.Iamwritingtoapologizefor没有提前打取消会议。l91.Medicalevidencesuggeststhat大多数人会享有更健康的身体iftheyeatlessrefinedfood.Test 11 Keysl87.afteraseriesofscandals.88.Atthethoughtoftheinterviewl89.survivedtheaircrashhalfayearago.l90.notcallinginadvance/aheadoftimetocancelthemeetingl91.mostpeoplecanenjoybetterh

49、ealthTest12l87.Ijustmetherafewdaysbefore,andIdontknow她和室友相处的怎么样。.l88.Iamverytired,andhaveto每两三个台阶停下来休息。l89.Itishightimehe在这个大选年履行早先的承诺。,l90.冒着破产的危险,heinvestedallhismoneyinthisfactory.l91.Thepoliticalcrisis严重影响了社会稳定inthiscountry.Test 12 Keysl87.howshegetsalongwithherroommatesl88.stoptoresteveryfouror

50、threestepsl89.fulfilled/carriedouthisearlypromisesinthiselectionyearl90.Attheriskofgoingbankrupt/Runningtheriskofgoingbankruptl91.hasseriouslyaffectedsocialstabilityTest13l87.Ouronlyrequestisthat这个争端被尽快解决l88.Hisgirlfriendlefthimbecausehe对她遭受的痛苦漠不关心l89.据估计到2010年,thepopulationoftheworldwillhavereached

51、7billion.l90.Thiscomprehensivetestisintendedto巩固你所学的inthepastfewweeks.l91.Ifyouthinkyouarefitforthisjob,youcan在月底之前在线提交简历。Test13 Keysl87.thisdispute(should)besettledassoonaspossiblel88.wasindifferenttohersufferingsl89.Itisestimatedthatby2010l90.reinforcewhatyouhavelearntl91.submityourresumeonlinebef

52、oretheendofthismonthTest14l87.Afterseveralroundsofdiscussion,wefinally在自由贸易问题上达成了协议l88.Culturalinvasionislikelyto对文化多样性产生消极的影响.l89.Heisoneoftheboyswho很难打定主意inhisclass.l90.He夸大了这个手术的危险inordertofrightenthepatientintonottakingit.l91.ItiswithgreatpleasurethatIhearofyourpromotion,please接受我诚挚的祝贺。Test 14 K

53、eysl87.reached/arrived/cameto/concludedanagreementonfreetradel88.havenegativeeffects/anegativeeffectonculturaldiversityl89.havetroubleinmakinguptheirmindsl90.exaggeratedthedangersofthisoperation.l91.acceptmysincerecongratulationsTest 15l87.Asisknowntoall,peoplewhosmoke更可能得肺部疾病。l88.He为说了谎话而内疚,sohewen

54、ttoapologizetoher.l89.Inthepastseveralyears,粮食产量增长了10%inthisarea.l90.Whathethoughtanddidatschool与这个问题毫无关系.l91.Thisreferenceletterisprovided应我以前的雇员的要求Test 15 Keysl87.aremorelikelytogetlungdiseasesl88.wasguiltyabout/forhavingtoldatiel89.thegrainyield/outputhasincreasedby10%l90.havenothingtodowiththisp

55、robleml91.attherequestofmyformalemployeeTest 16l87.Hewenttothenewshoppingmall,and以八折的价钱买了一套西服.l88.Thatmanoverthereis最有天分的建筑师之一inthiscountry.l89.Nowthatheishere,you不妨表达自己的观点.l90.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthisriver人们才意识到污染有多么严重.l91.Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob,please把简历发电子邮件到下述地址.Test 16 Keysl87.boughtas

56、uitata20%discountl88.oneofthemosttalentedarchitectsl89.may/mightaswellexpressyourownviews/opinionsl90.didpeoplerealizehowseriousthepollutionwasl91.emailyourresumetothefollowingaddress.Test 17l87.出席的代表agreedtohismotion.l88.Wefeellike截获了正全速驶向珍珠港的日本航空母舰。l89.Heis来自拉斯维加斯的合法酒类销售商.l90.他们打算解雇你.Itsoutofourha

57、nds.l91.Shedidntcometofitin，她之所以来纽约的目的就是要有所作为。Test17 Keysl87.Therepresentativespresentl88.wecaughttheJapancarriersteamingforPearlHarbor.l89.alegalliquorsalesmanfromLasvegas.l90.Theyarelettingyougo.l91.andshecametoNewYorkbecauseshewantedtomakeadifference./dosth.Test 18l87.鉴于大多数经济学家认为thatraisingthemin

58、imumwageisbadforoureconomy,doyouthinkitiswisetokeepincreasingtheminimumwage?l88.Adecreasingnumberoftodaysworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,更不用说是同一家公司了。l89.MostnewsorganizationsWebsitesareaccessible,BBC是一个值得注意的例外。l90.Itisgenerallynotadvisablethat小孩在低年级时学习两门外语。l91.Themedicineshouldbe

59、kept孩子够不到的地方。Test 18 Keysl87.Giventhatamajorityoftheeconomistsfeell88.letalonethesamecompanyl89.withtheBBCWebsitebeingnotableexceptionl90.achildstudytwoforeignlanguagesinalowergradel91.beyondthereachofchildren上海交大上海交大0906预测试卷翻译预测试卷翻译 Test 1l87.HenryFordsintroductionoftheassemblyline大大减少了制造汽车的时间.l88.

60、Aliceisasensibleperson从不做任何不合理的要求.l89.Youcanhavetwocoursesfor$10inanyoneoftheseexcellentrestaurants,其中大多数是本镇独有的l90.Thechairmanrequestedthatthemembers更认真地调查该问题.l91.Hewasrevisingwhathehadwritten以便使自己的想法更容易被理解。Test 1 Keysl87.vastlyreducedthetimeittooktomakeacarl88.andnevermakesanyunreasonabledemandsl89

61、.mostofwhichareuniquetothistownl90.lookintotheproblemmorecarefullyl91.soastomakehisideabetterunderstoodTest 2l87.Themoneyisnotsufficientto做所有需要做的事.l88.Contrastmaymakesomethingappear比单独看的时候更漂亮.l89.Manypeople愿意冒那个险inordertomakebigmoney.l90.到达之后的两周内,allforeignershadtoregisterwiththelocalpolice.l91.This

62、famouscompany在国内排名第五Test 2 Keys l87.covereverythingthatneedsdoingl88.morebeautifulthanitiswhenseenalonel89.arewillingtotakethatriskl90.Withintwoweeksofarrivall91.ranksfifthdomesticallyTest 3l87.Thevalueofhousesinmanybigcities翻了一番还多since1995.l88.You不应该在页边上写字sincethebookbelongstothelibrary.l89.在18世纪末就

63、开始投入使用,thiskindofenergyhadbroughtgreatconvenienceforhumanbeings.l90.Inoncase依靠父母forallyourlifel91.Hedoesntdaretoleavethehouse惟恐被别人认出来.Test 3 Keysl87.hasmorethandoubledl88.shouldnthavewritteninthemarginl89.Havingcomeintouseatheendofthe18thcenturyl90.shouldyoubedependentonyourparentsl91.forfearthathes

64、houldberecognizedbyothersTest 4l87.由于挑食,hewasnotquitewelcomewhenhewasyoung.l88.He对这里的人一定很熟悉,orhecouldntknoweveryonesnamehereonhisfirstdayofarriving.l89.Idratheryou目前不要对此事发表任何评论.l90.TheconcertusuallytakesplaceatthePeoplesSquare,观众坐在地上。.l91.Americanwomen被剥夺了选举权until1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.Tes

65、t 4 Keysl87.Beingparticular/pickyabouthisfoodl88.musthavebeen/beveryfamiliar/acquaintedwiththepeopleherel89.didntmakeanycommentontheissue/matter/affairatpresentl90.withtheaudiencesittingonthegroundl91.weredeniedtherighttovoteTest 5l87.Withoutthattemporaryworking-site,thestudent不可能按时完成设计.l88.Heisfrom

66、apoorfamily,andhasto向银行申请贷款tofinishhiscollegeeducation.l89.Ingeneral,学生用于租房的费用shouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotalavailableforlivingexpenses.l90.Youshoulduseyourownjudgmentasto是开始工作还是攻读硕士学位.l91.Peoplehadboughtthesehousesundertheillusion房价会继续上升.Test 5 Keysl87.couldnthavefinishedthedesignonschedule/ontim

67、el88.applytothebankforaloanl89.theamountthatastudentspendsforonhousingl90.whetheryoushouldstartworkorstudyforamastersdegreel91.thattheirvaluewould(just)keep(on)rising/goingup/increasingTest 6l87.Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;总之，我怎么夸奖他也不过分。l88.Facingevidencebeyondanydispute,she供认偷了那台电脑l8

68、9.Itisusefultobeabletopredict价格在多大程度上影响到供求关系。l90.Wereitnotfortheirassistance,we不会有资格thishonorableawardrightnow.l91.Given她不能辨别颜色,Iamsuresheiscolor-blind.Test 6 Keysl87.inaword,Icannotspeaktoohighlyofhiml88.confessedtohavingstolenthecomputerl89.towhatextentpricesinfluencedemandandsupplyl90.wouldnotbee

69、ntitledtol91.thatshecantdistinguishbetweencolorsTest 7l87.Butfor他们过高估计了房价,theirinvestmentofthisyearshouldhavebeenprofitable.l88.AsanexcellentgraduateoutoftheuniversityinAugustthisyear,he就适应了工作环境bythistimeofnextyear.l89.He私下里可能会非常忧郁thoughheisextremelycheerfulinpublic.l90.Tenyearsagotheyoungman告诉老板说他打

70、算辞职.l91.Themotherregrettedthatshehadbeensoseverewithherdaughter,she本应该忍住不发火的Test 7 Keysl87.theiroverestimatingthevalueofhousesl88.willhaveadaptedhimselftotheworkingenvironmentl89.may/canbeverysadinprivatel90.informedhisbossofhisintentiontoresignl91.shouldhaverestraindedfromlosinghertemperTest 8l87.I

71、m下定决心要完成任务,howeverharditis.l88.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleis毫无例外地适用于任何人.l89.AsfarasChinesefilmsareconcerned,没有人比他做出的贡献更大.l90.Manypatientsinsistonhavingwatcheswiththeminhospital,eventhough他们不需要遵循作息时间表l91.无论遇到什么困难,wellhelponeanothertoovercomethem.Test 8 Keys l87.determinedtofulfillmytaskl88.applicablet

72、oeveryonewithoutexceptionl89.noonehascontributedmorethanhiml90.theyhavenoscheduletokeepl91.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemaycomeacross.长喜英语翻译Test 1 l87.Thetheory,which可以广泛应用于农林实践方面，isespeciallyusefulinpromotingthegrowthoftreesandprotectingagainstsomediseasesandinsects.l88.Investigatorsagreedthatpassenge

73、rsontheairliner肯定就在坠毁的那一刻遇难的.l89.Notuntilshearrivedhome她才发现钱包被偷了.l90.Bicycle无法和其他交通工具相比likecarandtrainforspeedandcomfort.l91.幸亏了你及时帮忙thatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.lTest 1 Keys l87.Canbewidelyappliedtoagriculturalandforestpracticesl88.musthavediedattheverymomentofthecrashl89.didshefindthatherwallet

74、hadbeenstolenl90.cantbecomparedwithothermeansoftransportationl91.ItwasthankstoyourtimelyhelpTest 2l87.Tedhastoldmethathealways逃脱罚款ashehasgotaveryfastsportscar.l88.You上周五在她的办公室不可能见到她;shesbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.l89.无论他是否被邀请参加,hewastheretocelebrateWuYousbirthday.l90.OnSundaysmybrotherprefersstayingat

75、homedoinghishomework也不愿出去和其他的孩子玩.l91.IvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish,butbynomeans老师对我的进步感到满意.Test 2 Keysl87.escapesbeingfinedl88.couldnthaveseenherinherofficelastFridayl89.Nomatterwhetherhehadbeeninvitedornotl90.togoingouttoplaywithotherchildrenl91.istheteachersatisfiedwithmyprogressTest3l87.Thet

76、eacherhavedecidedthathe将她最近的生病情况考虑在内whenmarkingherexams.l88.Aninvestigationwasmadeintotheaccident,在这次的事故中死了五十人.l89.Ifshehadtakenyouradvice,she就不会犯如此严重的错误了.l90.Asthelongholidayisapproaching,没有什么比待在家里听音乐更愉快的了.l91.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble从小说里找到事实andmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.Test3 Keys l

77、87.willtakeherrecentillnessintoaccount/considerationl88.inwhichfiftypeoplewerekilledl89.wouldnthavemadesuchaseriousmistake/wouldnthavemadesoseriousmistakel90.nothingismorepleasantthanstayinghomerelaxingl91.seachingfactfromfictinTest4l87.与我们曾经住过的又暗又湿的地下室相比ournewflatisparadise.l88.Asapublicrelationsof

78、ficer,heissaid认识几个非常有影响力的人.l89.Themoreangryhebecame,她就越笑他.l90.Theteacherworriedabout他是否伤害了女孩的感情.l91.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,不管白天可能做了些什么.Test 4 Keys l87.Comparedwiththedim,dbasementwelivedin/Incomparisonwiththedim,dbasementwelivedinl88.tohaveknownsomeveryinfluential

79、peoplel89.themoreshelaughedathiml90.whetherhehadhurtthegirlsfeelings(ornot)l91.nomatterwhat/whateverwemayhavedoneduringthedayTest 5l87.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam尽管有些学习难度，应该继续他的学业.l88.You本不应该把车开得那么快withthebrakesoutoforder.Youmighthavehadaseriousaccident.l89.Onlyinthisway你才希望取得进步intheoperating

80、system.l90.与同龄人相比,sheisindeedlucky.l91.由于航空公司之间的激烈竞争,travelexpenseshavebeenreducedconsiderably.Test5 Keys l87.(should)continuehisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficultiesl88.oughtnotto/shouldnthavedriventhat/thecarsofastl89.canyouhopetomakeimprovementsl90.Comparedwithpeopleofherage/INcomparisonwithpeop

81、leofheragel91.OwingtofiercecompetitionamongtheairlinesTest 6l87.TotestwhetherornotwhathasbeenworkinginMexicointhepastdecade不能应用于其邻国的情形中l88.由于西方国家大批食品的流入,theseAfricancountrieshaveformanyyearsnotfeltanypopulationpressure.l89.Onthewhole,ambitiousstudents更可能在学习上取得成功thanthosewithlittleambition.l90.Ifaile

82、dinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen我才意识到学习的重要性.l91.Thecourtdecisionshaveorderedthat公立学校必须采取必要措施提供教育.Test 6 Keys l87.cant/cannotbeappliedtothecircumstancesinitsneighborsl88.Thankstotheenormousflowoffoodfromwesterncountriesl89.aremorelikelytosuccedintheirstudiesl90.didIrealizetheimportanceofstud

83、iesl91.publicschools(should_)takethenecessarystepstoprovideeducationTest 7l87.Youmustgettothestationbefore3,否则你回赶不上火车.l88.NoonehadtoldSmithabout第二天有一场讲座.l89.Itistruetosaythatthemorewelearnaboutotherpeople,我们就越能更好地理解他们的观点andasarule,thebetterwelikethosepeoplethemselves.l90.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcard

84、smakeitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,不管地方支行是否开着.l91.IhavebeenlivingintheU.S.fortwentyyears,butsledom像现在这样感到如此孤独过.Test 7 Keys l87.or/otherwiseyouwillmissthetrainl88.Therebeingalecturethefollowingdayl89.thebetterweunderstandtheirideasl90.whetherornotthelocalbranchbakisopen/wheth

85、erthelocalbranchbankisopenornotl91.haveIfeltsolonelyasnowTest 8l87.Notonly老师本身是对足球感兴趣butallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.l88.Hewillbeearningonly达到他过去挣的一半的钱那么多,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.l89.Someeconomistsaremorelikelyto把这个国家不平等的工资上涨归咎于theshiftinfavorofthemos

86、tskilledworkers.l90.Thefirestartedonthefirstfloorofthehospital,很多病人是年长的和虚弱的.l91.Sherefusedtohandoverthecarkeystoherhusband直到他承诺系上安全带.Test 8 Keysl87.istheteacherhimselfinterestedinfootballl88.halfasmuch(money)asheusedto(earn)l89.attributetherisingwageinequalityinthiscountrytol90.manyofwhosepatientsar

87、eelderlyandweakl91.untilhehadpromisedtowearhissafetybeltTest 9l87.Itisshownthatsingleparents比结婚的父母更可能虐待他们的孩子。l88.Thedesignofgreencuses应该将当地文化和环境两者都考虑在内.l89.Iwouldbepleasedtosupplyanyadditionalinformationyoumayneedandtocometoyourvoiceforapersonalinterview如果你方便的话.l90.Themoredifficultthequestionsare,我就

88、越不可能回答.l91.Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkills每年比交通事故中的多7倍。Test 9 Keys l87.aremorelikelytoabusetheirchildrenthanmarriedparentsl88.shouldtakebothlocalcultureandtheenvironmentintoaccount/considerationl89.ifitisconvenientforyou/atyourconveniencel90.thelesslikelyIamtobeabletoanswertheml91.seve

89、ntimesmorepeopleeachyearthantrafficaccientsTest10l87.Experimentsbyscientistshaveshownthatattractivefemaleexecutivessuccess不是归因于能力buttofactorssuchasluck.l88.Haditnotbeenforthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,我们公司就不会像现在这样兴旺.l89.Theeducationbudgetforthecomingyearisabout$4billion,这比人们预料的要多得多.l90.Nuc

90、learscienceshouldbedeveloped有益于人民而不是伤害他们.l91.Onlyafteryouhavereceivedthetelephone你才知道他到达的时间.lTest 10 Keys l87.isattributenottoabilityl88.ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitisnow.l89.whichismuchmorethanwhatpeopleexpectedl90.tobenefitthepeopleratherthanharmthem/tobenefitthepeopleinsteadofharmingtheml91

91、.canyouknowthetimeofhisarrival.l1.She已试了好几次tohelpthemfindotherrentalquarterswithoutsuccess.l2.他没有遵守交通规则resultedinanaccidenttothemachinery.l3.WhenwepraisetheChineseleadershipandthepeople,不仅仅是出于礼貌l4.Everyonehashisinherentability,只是很容易被习惯所掩盖.l5.Theimportanceoftrafficsafety,无论如何强调都不为过.l1.hadmadeseverala

92、ttemptsl2.Hisfailuretoobservethesafetyregulationsl3.wearenotmerelybeingpolite.l4.whichiseasilyconcealedbyhabitsl5.cantbeoveremphasized/cantbeemphasizedtoomuchl6.Inmyopinion,打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康.l7.Thereisnodoubtthat近视是一个很严重的问题amongtheyouthofourcountry.l8.Accordingtomypersonalexperience,微笑已带给我许多好处.l9.Wewi

93、shtoconveytoyou我们衷心的祝贺.l10.无论从哪一方面考虑，theyoughttobegivenanotherchance.l6.playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutalsodoesharmtohealthl7.near-sightednessisaseriousprobleml8.smilehasdonemealotofgoodl9.ourheartycongratulationsl10.Takingeverythingintoconsiderationl11.随着时间的流逝,theyforgottheirbittersufferin

94、gs.l12.Wemust使自己适应thedemandsofourotherwisewellfallbehindtheotherindustrializednationsoftheworld.l13.Thenumberofthestudentsinthecityhas增加了五倍incomparisonwith2001.l14.We在那家新餐馆尽情地吃了一顿lastFriday.l15.他们没有去游泳，theywenttoplayfootballthatday.l11.Withthepassageoftimel12.adaptourselvestol13.increased6timesl14.a

95、tetoourheartscontentatthenewrestaurantl15.Insteadofgoingswimmingl16.Thereisnodoubtthat需求的增长导致了价格的上涨.l17.Hecannotwinagoodreputation，因为他多嘴多舌.l18.Wehavereasonstobelievethat,一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们.l19.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforeveryoneinoursociety，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人canmakeuseofthemtoachievepurpose.l20.

96、Inthisway,Ibelievethatallthepeoplemaybeableto像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣.l16.theincreaseindemandresultedin/causedtheriseinpricesl17.becausehehasaloosetongueabittertongue(刻薄嘴);alongtongue(快嘴);aroughtongue(粗鲁话);asharptongue(言语尖刻);asilvertongue(流利的口才);asmoothtongue(油嘴滑舌)。l18.wewouldhaveabetterandbrighterfuturel19.bu

97、tonlythosewhoarepreparedadequatelyandqualifiedhighlyl20.enjoythebusridelikemel21.Bypracticingthese,Ihavebeenableto在智育方面我一直能不断进步.l22.Irepliedtoherthat我将会接受她的邀请.l23.Shewasangrywithherhusband,so她不理不睬whenhespoketoher.l24.Howcouldwegetnewsinourownsocietyorabroad没有报纸的话?l25.ThelatestcensusshowsthatChinaspo

98、pulation已超过10亿l21.makeconstantprogressinintellectualeducationl22.Iwouldacceptherinvitationl23.sheignoredhiml24.withoutnewspaperl25.hasexceededonebillionl26.我们确定搞两个开放：namely,toopenupbothexternallyandinternally.l27.不用说thathesbeentherebefore.l28.真想不到thathehaddoneathinglikethat.l29.PremierZhou一心想着人民的利益.l30.她非常不情愿地thatsheagreedtohelp.l26.Wehavedecidedonanopenpolicyintworespectsl27.Itsneedlesstosayl28.Itwasunexpectedl29.hasalwayshadtheinterestsofthepeopleatheartl30.Itwasveryreluctantly