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1、备考2025陕西省铜川市中学教师公开招聘自测提分题库加精品答案一单选题(共60题)1、道德教育的认知模式理论的提出者是（ ）。A.柯尔伯格B.皮亚杰C.麦克菲尔D.班杜拉【答案】 B2、重组DNA技术的四大要素不包括（）。A.载体B.限制性内切酶C.供体DNAD.噬菌体【答案】 D3、下列哪一组物质的基本组成单位是相同的（）。A.细菌的质粒和基因B.肝糖原和抗体C.人的胰岛素和性激素D.纤维素和维生素【答案】 A4、学科课程标准和教科书的编排通常有两种方式。其中一门学科的安排在教学过程中重复出现、加深。这属于( )的教学编排方式，这种方式比较符合学生认识发展规律。A.铺垫式B.平行式C.直线式
2、D.螺旋式【答案】 D5、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This i
3、s, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble en
4、ough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an
5、information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof t
6、he translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desi
7、rablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Therea
8、re many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.evidenceB.knowledgeC.acquaintanceD.coverage【答案】 C6、以十一届三中全会召开为序幕，中国人民历经十四年的探索和实践。中国特色社会主义道路终于在1992年有了明确方向。这里的“方向”指( )。A.坚持独立自主的和平外交政策B.对内进行改革同时对外开放C.长期推行家庭联产承包责任制D.建立社会主义市场经济体制【答案】 D7、下列关于酶的表述，不正确的是（）。A.人的唾液淀粉酶进入胃后失活B.蛋白酶能催化淀粉酶的水解C.限制酶
9、和DNA连接酶均从真核生物中分离纯化出来D.Taq酶只能将单个脱氧核苷酸连接到和DNA模板互补的多核苷酸链上【答案】 C8、由南美各国足球俱乐部冠、亚军参加的足球联赛、冠名为“解放者杯”是为了纪念( )。A.伊达尔哥B.玻利瓦尔C.圣马丁D.查巴塔【答案】 B9、音乐教学必须强调音乐的(?)。A.情感体会B.知识学习C.现代讲述D.自我欣赏【答案】 A10、小强今年16岁,他的心肺耐力的靶心率下限是（ ）次每分A.162、2B.132、6C.153D.112、2【答案】 B11、关于人体细胞分化、衰老、凋亡和癌变的叙述，正确的是（）。A.细胞分化导致基因选择性表达，细胞种类增多B.细胞衰老表现
10、为酶活性降低，细胞核体积减小C.细胞凋亡受基因控制，不利于个体生长发育D.细胞癌变导致细胞黏着性降低，易分散转移【答案】 D12、宋代戏曲的两大剧种是()。A.瓦舍与勾栏B.瓦舍与杂剧C.勾栏与南戏D.杂剧与南戏【答案】 D13、“台湾问题”的产生最主要是由于( )。A.中国内战遗留问题造成的B.外国势力干涉中国内政造成的C.雅尔塔体系划定造成的D.联合国托管造成的【答案】 A14、心理学里通常把教师期望的预言效应称作（）。A.定势效应B.晕轮效应C.罗森塔尔效应D.首因效应【答案】 C15、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of
11、a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, pl
12、ease just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.impatienceB.misunderstandingC.disappointmentD.disagreement【答案】 A16、未知概念题是巳知概念的上位概念，则对未知概念的学习属于（ ）。A.类属学习B.总括学习C.并列结合学习D.命题学习【答案】 B17、南唐时期。我国书法艺术步入又一个高峰，名家辈出。继王羲之之后，我国书法史上最有成就的书法家是( )。A.柳公权B.吴道子C.欧阳询D.颜真卿【答案】 D18、随着计算机的广泛应用，网上营销迅速崛起，人们足不出户就可
13、以通过互联网购买商品。A.商贸联系B.电子信息联系C.生产协作联系D.科技联系【答案】 B19、下列关于孢子植物的叙述中，不正确的是（）。A.生长到一定时期会产生一种叫孢子的生殖细胞，靠孢子繁殖后代B.适于生活在水中或阴湿的环境中C.包括藻类植物、苔藓植物和蕨类植物等D.都没有根、茎、叶的分化【答案】 D20、 George Bernard Shaw was an Irishdramatist, literary critic, socialist spokesman and a leading _ inthe 20th century theater.A.functionB.figureC.
14、statusD.feature【答案】 B21、根据以下材料，回答A.with the electric energy stored in itwithout pollutionB.in which chemicals are containedC.in which certain fuels such as hydrogenare filledD.like a small steam generator【答案】 A22、根据以下材料，回答A.slightlyB.rarelyC.acutelyD.averagely【答案】 C23、下列肌肉中可通过镇压腿练习发展，其伸展性的是（）A.股4头肌B.腹直肌C.股二头肌D.胸大肌
