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1、备考2025陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中学教师公开招聘能力测试试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、学生在相同的情况下接受相同的评估，且采用的评价工具比较客观的评价是指（）。A.形成性评价B.总结性评价C.正式评价D.非正式评价【答案】 C2、已知在某DNA分子的一条链上G+C占50，A占24。另一条链上A占整个DNA分子的碱基比例为（）。A.50B.26C.24D.13【答案】 D3、Even when _to such tough living conditions, the children would never have any complaint.A.exposingB.exposeDC.
2、exposeD.to expose【答案】 B4、根据以下材料，回答题A.went outB.went throughC.went againstD.went down【答案】 D5、流行于西班牙的舞种是()。A.探戈B.伦巴C.弗拉门戈D.桑巴【答案】 C6、一个人在书店买书，对店员说，“我想买本书，里面没有凶杀，却暗藏杀机；没有爱情，却爱恨难舍；没有侦探，却时时警惕，你能给我介绍一本吗 ”“只有这个，中国股市行情。”近年来中国股市如过山车般的节奏使得股民不断出调侃段子，而股市大起大落的风云变化也让不少股民如深海扁舟。这启示我们（）。A.股票是一种高风险的投资方式，人市需谨慎B.股票价格变化
3、无规律可循C.股票的价格变动具有不确定性D.股票是流通性极强的投资方式【答案】 A7、基于某种特定的标准，来评价学生对与教学密切关联的具体知识和技能的掌握程度的评价是指（）。A.形成性评价B.总结性评价C.常模参照评价D.标准参照评价【答案】 D8、 五代时有一士族出身的官员将自家家谱卖与庶族同姓，大理寺判其有罪，并昭告天下：“五十年来，通谱之俗遍于天下，自非明物察伦之主，亟为澄别，则滔滔之势将不可反矣。自今以后，如有此弊传者、受者并当极法。”家谱变卖现象大量出现的原因可能是( )。A.商品经济发达B.宗法制的崩溃C.科举制的实行D.士庶之分严格【答案】 C9、评定学业成绩时，信度好，效度却往
4、往不高的试题是（）。A.问答型试题B.论文式试题C.主观性试题D.客观性试题【答案】 D10、 关于古代教育说法错误的是( )。A.古代斯巴达军事体育训练的基本项目是“五项竞技”赛跑、跳跃、角力、投标枪、掷铁饼B.印度“古儒”学校课程渗透着婆罗门教神学思想C.古代雅典在西方最早形成体育、德育、智育、美育和谐发展的教育D.古代埃及的文士学校主要目的是培养雄辩家【答案】 D11、以下哪一个不属于复述策略?（）。A.利用随意识记和有意识记B.排除相互干扰C.做笔记D.画线【答案】 C12、特别有助于激发学生思维的教学方法是（ ）。A.讲授法B.谈话法C.讨论法D.实验法【答案】 B13、C A de
5、cline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or p
6、erforming calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. I
7、n the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This ai
8、med to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Th
9、ose who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confi
10、rm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain wi
11、th technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.FrustratedD.Embarrassed【答案】 B14、被称为“钢琴诗人”的是（ ）。A.老约翰?施特劳斯B.小约翰?施特劳斯C.肖邦D.李斯特【答案】 C15、根据
12、以下材料，回答A.mices inborn terror of catsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of aparasite on miceD.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasmagondii【答案】 C16、下列句中画横线成语的使用正确的一项是（ ）。A.在这场抗击“非典”的战役中，广大医务工作者始终战斗在最前线，他们中的感人事迹不胜枚举B.博物馆里保存着大量有艺术价值的石刻作品。上面的各种花鸟虫兽、人物形象栩栩如生。美轮美奂C.古人中不乏学习的楷模，悬梁刺股者、
13、秉烛达旦者、闻鸡起舞者，在历史上汗牛充栋D.我们应该向先进企业学习，起初可能是邯郸学步，但终究会走出自己的路来【答案】 A17、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited j
14、ust to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.writeB.reviewC.explainD.translate【答案】 A18、根据以下材料，回答题A.needleB.clothC.threadD.sheet【答案】 C19、与主动运输相比，协助扩散的特点是（）。A.运输物质没有选择性B.运输物质的速度与物质的浓度成正比C.需要载体蛋白的协助D.只能将物质从高浓度一侧运输到低浓度一侧【答案】 D20、篮球单手肩上投篮中肘关节伸时对抗机势（）A.肱二头肌B.肱三头肌C.腹直肌D.臀大肌。【答案】 A21、下列关于生
