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1、备考2025重庆市九龙坡区中学教师公开招聘练习题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for sho
2、rt periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be
3、a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minut
4、es of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to
5、last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said
6、 that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering
7、 and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memory
8、B.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of brain is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C2、Which writers idea had a greatinfluence on the two great leaders, Martin Luther King
9、Jr. and MohandasGrandhi?A.HawthorneB.WhitmanC.ThoreauD.Jack London【答案】 C3、学生间认知方式的差异主要表现在哪些方面?（）A.场独立与场依存B.沉默型与冲动型C.辐合型与集中型D.判断型与综合型【答案】 A4、根据操作对象的不同，操作技能可以分为（）。A.连续型操作技能和断续型操作技能B.闭合性操作技能和开放性操作技能C.细微型操作技能和粗放型操作技能D.徒手型操作技能和器械型操作技能【答案】 D5、五代时期有个宰相名叫冯道。一生中他做了很多利民的事。先后经历了多次朝中的改朝换代并一再担任高官。所以后世的文人司马光等就对他的
10、这种行为很不齿。文人认为他就和一再改嫁的妇女一样，丑陋不堪。这样评价的标准是( )。A.民族气节B.程朱理学C.文化修养D.性恶论【答案】 B6、根据以下材料，回答A.systemsB.agenciesC.workD.mechanisms【答案】 D7、遗传因子的分离定律和自由组合定律是由哪位学者提出的（）。A.达尔文B.孟德尔C.施旺和施莱登D.沃森和克里克【答案】 B8、关于高,表述不正确的是（ ）。A.高中阶段是生涯探索与价值形成的时期。B.高中生涯辅导能让高中生充分认识自我C.生涯规划专家舒伯认为,15-17岁是生涯的启蒙期。D.生涯辅导是依据有系统的辅导计划,引导个人探索,评判并整合
11、运用有关的知识【答案】 C9、教育的最高理想通过（）体现出来。A.课程目标B.培养目标C.教育目的D.教育目标【答案】 C10、文化是相对于经济、政治而言的人类全部精神活动及产品。下列不属于文化范畴的是（）。A.世界观B.自然科学C.文字D.生产资料【答案】 D11、经典条件反射与操作条件反射的理论都认为（）是形成和巩固条件反射的重要条件。A.动机B.强化C.诱因D.需要【答案】 B12、根据以下材料，回答A.pileB.accumulateC.addD.store【答案】 A13、18世纪中叶，普鲁士国王弗里德里希二世在大力加强专制统治的同时，改进司法制度，放开新闻监管，禁止驱逐农民。这反映
12、他受到了哪位思想家的影响( )。A.伏尔泰B.杰弗逊C.圣西门D.卢梭【答案】 A14、操作技能就动作的对象而言，具有（ ）。A.外显性B.客观性C.展开性D.观念性【答案】 B15、埃里克森认为，1218岁的发展任务是培养（ ）。 A.自主感B.主动性C.勤奋感D.自我同一性【答案】 D16、Although Anne is happy with her success,she wonders _ will happen to her private life.A.thatB.thisC.itD.what【答案】 D17、（ ）是中国青铜时代最大的重器。A.后母辛B.后母戊C.父丁鬲D.曾侯
13、乙墓编钟【答案】 B18、 由强到弱的力度排列顺序正确的是()。A.pp p mp mf f ffB.ff f mf mp p ppC.ff mf f mp p ppD.pp mp p mf f ff【答案】 B19、学习正方体、长方体的体积计算公式后，再学习一般立方体的体积计算公式V=SH，这属于（）。A.并列结合学习B.下位学习C.上位学习D.相关类属学习【答案】 C20、根据以下材料，回答A.mices inborn terror of catsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of aparasit
14、e on miceD.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasmagondii【答案】 C21、注重培养学生基础学力的课程是（）。A.基础型课程B.拓展型课程C.研究型课程D.发展型课程【答案】 A22、根据以下材料，回答A.frequentlyB.attentivelyC.slowlyD.roughly【答案】 B23、态度的核心成分是（ )。A.认知成分B.情感成分C.意志成分D.行为成分【答案】 B24、我国国歌原名义勇军进行曲，作曲、作词分别是。()A.聂耳、集体创作B.贺绿汀、刘天华C.张署、朱践耳D.聂耳、田汉【答案】 D25、欧洲中世纪教会教育内容为（）。
