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1、备考2025辽宁省盘锦市大洼县中学教师公开招聘题库检测试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、最先提出启发式教学思想，提倡“学思结合”的中国古代教育家是（）。A.孔子B.孟子C.董仲舒D.王阳明【答案】 A2、唯物主义在近代的表现形态是（）。A.朴素唯物主义B.机械唯物主义C.辩证唯物主义D.历史唯物主义【答案】 B3、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which w
2、ill be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the abil
3、ity to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if h
4、e is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to a
5、nother, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with
6、. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placena
7、mes are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.priorityB.drawbackC.advantageD.competence【答案】 C4、_是英语教师根据正确的教学思想和英语教育原理，按照一定的教学目的和要求，针对具
8、体的教学对象和教材，对英语教学的整个程序及其具体环节、总体结构及其有关层面所作出的预期的行之有效的策划。A.英语教学目的B.英语教学过程C.英语教学目标D.英语教学设计【答案】 D5、人对环境影响的接受过程是（）。A.积极的过程B.能动的过程C.被动的过程D.主动的过程【答案】 B6、子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”这句话所强调的影响学习的因素是（）。A.知识和兴趣B.兴趣和努力C.兴趣和情感D.情感和努力，【答案】 C7、企业外部调研的方法主要包括（）。A.获取口头信息B.获取书面信息C.外部环境预测D.获取电话信息E.专题性调研【答案】 A8、为了区分音名相同而音高不同的各个
9、音，于是产生了音的分组，以CB为一组钢琴上88个键有()完整组。A.8个B.7个C.6个D.5个【答案】 B9、在认知方式中，有一种思维沿着许多不同的方向扩展，使观念发散到各个有关方面，因而容易产生有创见的新颖观念，这种认知方式是（）。A.沉思型B.辐合型C.冲动型D.发散型【答案】 D10、“嫦娥三号”月球探测器于2013年12月2日成功发射，展开奔月之旅。“嫦娥三号”主要目标是实现在月面上软着陆并展开月面巡视勘察，此目标的确立说明（）。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 B11、根据以下材料，回答题A.rudeB.politeC.gentleD.careful【答案】 C12、It _ be qu
10、ite cold in winter eventhough the city is in Hainan Province.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must【答案】 C13、桑代克提出的是以下哪种学说?（）A.顿悟说B.五阶段说C.试误说D.创造性解决问题【答案】 C14、以下情况中，属于肯定性训练的是（ ）。A.呈现厌恶刺激B.公开表达自己的真实情感C.消除敏感反应D.消除肌肉紧张【答案】 B15、“公认的课程定义，已从学程的内容、科目及学程表，变为在学校领导或指导下给学习者提供的一切经验。”这一课程观倾向于认为课程是（）。A.学科B.文化C.目标D.体验【答案】 D16、
11、把课程分为必修课与选修课的依据是（ ）。A.课程任务B.课程制定者C.课程设置的要求D.课程管理层次【答案】 C17、四川南充果农将广柑贮藏于密闭的土窖中，贮藏时间可以达到45个月之久；哈尔滨等地利用大窖套小窖的办法，使黄瓜贮存期可达到3个月，这种方法在生物学上称为“自体保藏法”。下列关于“自体保藏法”的说法，错误的是（）。A.自体保藏法是一种简便的果蔬贮藏法，但其易受外界环境的影响B.自体保藏法的原理是依靠果蔬呼吸释放的二氧化碳抑制自身的呼吸作用C.在自体保藏法中如能密封控温(15摄氏度)，贮藏时间会更长D.在密闭环境中，二氧化碳浓度越高，贮藏效果越好【答案】 D18、让学生以某种物品的用途
12、为扩散点，尽可能多地设想它的用途，这种训练方式称（）。A.讨论法B.头脑风暴法C.启发法D.用途扩散法【答案】 D19、正常条件下进行光合作用的某植物，当突然改变条件后，即可发现其叶肉细胞内五碳化合物含量突然上升，则改变的条件是（）。A.停止光照B.停止光照并降低二氧化碳浓度C.升高二氧化碳浓度D.降低二氧化碳浓度【答案】 D20、根据以下材料，回答题A.learnedB.suggestedC.taughtD.advised【答案】 C21、中华人民共和国宪法与共同纲领的最大不同是( )。A.所体现的社会性质B.过渡时期总任务的体现C.国体的差异D.中国内政外交政策的变化【答案】 A22、C
13、A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions
14、or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience,
