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1、备考2025福建省三明市梅列区中学教师公开招聘基础试题库和答案要点一单选题(共60题)1、在连续不断的发展过程中儿童身心发展的速度不是完全与时间一致的均匀运动，这表明其发展的（）。A.顺序性B.不平衡性C.阶段性D.个别差异性【答案】 B2、最先提出启发式教学思想，提倡“学思结合”的中国古代教育家是（）。A.孔子B.孟子C.董仲舒D.王阳明【答案】 A3、兰格的情绪理论属于（ ）。A.认知理论B.外周理论C.丘脑理论D.动机理论【答案】 B4、科学研究表明哺乳动物骨骼肌细胞外Na+浓度约是膜内的12倍膜内K+浓度约是膜外的38倍。该浓度差与膜上的Na+-K+泵有关，下列叙述正确的是（）。A.温
2、度的改变不影响Na+和K+的运输B.呼吸抑制剂不影响Na+和K+的运输C.该过程的持续会导致大量ADP的积累D.该运转过程能体现细胞膜的功能特性【答案】 D5、民间流行的丝竹乐不包括()。A.江南丝竹B.西安鼓乐C.潮州弦诗D.福建南音【答案】 B6、 以下不属于教师健康心理素质的是（）。A.幸福感B.现代教育技术能力C.人格特征D.与环境保持良好接触【答案】 B7、已知小麦无芒(A)与有芒(a)为一对相对性状，用适宜的诱变方式处理花药可导致基因突变。为了确定基因A是否突变为基因a，有人设计了以下4个杂交组合，杂交前对每个组合中父本的花药进行诱变处理，然后与未经处理的母本进行杂交。若要通过对杂
3、交子一代表现型的分析来确定该基因是否发生突变，则最佳的杂交组合是（）。A.5无芒早有芒(6 AA 早aa)B.6无芒早有芒(6 Aa早aa)C.6无芒早无芒(6 Aa 早Aa)D.6无芒早无芒(6 AA早Aa)【答案】 A8、排球正面上手传球过程中运动员触球的时间，手型是（）A.五指张开，手腕前驱B.五指张开，手腕后仰C.五指并拢，手腕前驱D.五指并拢手腕后仰【答案】 B9、教育目的规范下的、教师的教与学生的学共同组成的一种教育活动是（）。A.教育B.智育C.教学D.自学【答案】 C10、内质网腔内的分泌蛋白输送到高尔基体腔内进一步加工，最后释放到细胞外。此过程中分泌蛋白通过几层生物膜 （）A
4、.4层B.0层C.2层D.3层【答案】 B11、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods whil
5、e we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection
6、 between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invas
7、ive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 min
8、utes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger st
9、udies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting
10、 the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memoryB.Those who had
11、 worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of brain is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C12、人本主义理论所采用的咨询技术是（ ）A.自我暴露B.暗示C.人际关系分析D.角色扮演【答案】 D13、果蝇的体色由常染色体上一对等位基因控制，基因型AA，Aa为灰色，aft为黑色。若人为地组成一个群
12、体，其中60为AA的个体，40为aa的个体，群体中随机交配，其子代中Aa的比例是（）。A.64B.48C.36D.16【答案】 B14、根据以下材料，回答A.latterB.freeC.oppositeD.right【答案】 D15、如果学生已有“哺乳动物”的观念，现在学习“鲸”这种动物，属于（）。A.上位学习B.下位学习C.并列结合学习D.概念学习【答案】 B16、下列哪一部作品不属于同一位作曲家?()A.创世纪B.费加罗的婚礼C.云雀D.伦敦【答案】 B17、有学者这样评论英国的一个时期：“这时候一个人的统治已经过去，多数人的统治还没有到来，多数贵族把握重权，民众还没有参政的权利，经济取得
13、了划时代的突破。”由此确定当时的英国开始( )。A.君主立宪制逐步确立B.盛行自由主义政策C.贵族掌握了一切权力D.确立了议会制度【答案】 A18、The old man had three sons, all of_served in the army during the war.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom【答案】 D19、To air these predicaments is notanti-medical spleen-a churlish _ against medicine for its victories,but simply to face the
14、growing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibilitybut with dissolving goal.A.reprisalB.revengeC.retributionD.rapprochements【答案】 A20、根据以下材料，回答题A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.every【答案】 B21、个性中具有道德评价意义的核心部分是（）。A.社会道德B.品德C.态度D.道德观念【答案】 B22、放下三棒鼓，扛起红缨枪是哪部歌剧的选曲?()A.江姐B.刘胡兰C.洪湖赤卫队D.红岩【答案】 C23、小强今年16岁,他的心肺耐力的靶心率下限是（
