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1、备考2025湖南省长沙市芙蓉区中学教师公开招聘能力检测试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、根据以下材料，回答A.dimB.dullC.darkD.dusky【答案】 A2、以下情况中，属于肯定性训练的是（ ）。A.呈现厌恶刺激B.公开表达自己的真实情感C.消除敏感反应D.消除肌肉紧张【答案】 B3、布鲁纳认为，为了促进学生最佳地学习，提供信息是必要的，但学习应该（）。A.掌握所给的信息B.检验所给的信息C.超越所给的信息D.实践所给的信息【答案】 C4、下列属于德国的作曲家是（）。A.贝多芬B.莫扎特C.肖邦D.李斯特【答案】 A5、杜威的课程设计教学模式的结构是（）。A.诱导学习动机领会新
2、教材巩固知识检查B.设置问题情境确定问题或课题拟定解决课题方案执行计划总结与评价C.明确结构、课题和资料建立假说、推测答案验证得出结论D.个别解释种类解释掌握规律获得理解【答案】 B6、2017年5月初，一位旅游者从安徽去新疆旅行。据此完成题。 A.土地荒漠化B.空气污染C.沙尘暴D.水土流失【答案】 A7、某学校团支部在德育主题班会后组织学生去福利院关爱智障儿童。这体现德育的( )。A.导向性原则B.正面教育原则C.因材施教原则D.知行统一原则【答案】 D8、根据以下材料，回答题A.Because he/she began to think about themwhen very young
3、B.Because many people are too old to learnC.Because a lot of people cant grasp theopportunityD.Because many people have little theylove【答案】 A9、在巴甫洛夫的经典条件作用实验中，铃声引起狗的唾液分泌，这时的铃声是（）。A.无条件刺激B.中性刺激C.无关刺激D.条件刺激【答案】 D10、各种不同的武术动作的迁移属于（ ）。A.同化性迁移B.顺应性迁移C.重组性迁移D.特殊性迁移【答案】 C11、“随着科学的发展，人们的心理素质发生了深刻的变化。一种怀疑、反思
4、批判意识和以具体的经验事实与严谨的逻辑推理代替似是而非的经院思辨，以明晰的自然定律代替神秘的宗教启示的理性主义精神产生了。”此处“科学”的典型代表是( )。A.经典力学B.蒸汽机C.量子论D.相对论【答案】 A12、已知集合A=-2，1，2，B=x|x2-x-2=0，则AB=( )。A.B.2C.1D.-2【答案】 B13、( )是一种间接的强化方式。A.外部强化B.内部强化C.自我强化D.替代强化【答案】 D14、山羊分腿腾跃练习，中学生在第二腾空的上体抬起，不充分印，重点改过（）A.助跑B.起跑C.推手D.落地技术【答案】 C15、学生通过认识书本知识去认识客观世界，这反映了下列教学过程特
5、点中的（）。A.引导性B.间接性C.简捷性D.交往性【答案】 B16、依照桑代克的尝试一错误说，学习的基本规律有三：效果律、练习律和（）。A.准备律B.刺激律C.失败一成功律D.成功一成功律【答案】 A17、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition calle
6、d working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadi
7、ly decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate
8、 on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adult
9、s improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse
10、and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，s
11、o it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.
12、The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of brain is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C18、根据2016年统计公报显示，全年国内生
13、产总值比上年增长67，其中第二产业增加值比重为398，第三产业增加值比重为516。全国网上零售额51556亿元，同比增长262。这表明（ ）。A.我国经济发展效益显著提高B.我国发展方式转变取得成效C.服务业已成为国民经济主导D.我国工业化的任务已经完成【答案】 B19、下列有关免疫叙述中，正确的是（）。A.进入机体的“非己”物质均为抗原B.在体液免疫过程中，每个浆细胞只分泌一种特异性抗体C.获得性免疫反应中，T细胞和浆细胞均可分泌淋巴因子D.可利用免疫抑制剂治疗获得性免疫缺陷综合症【答案】 B20、以下属于非智力因素的是（）。A.意志力B.观察力C.记忆力D.思维力【答案】 A21、辽国能够维持与北宋政权长期对峙局面的根本原因是他们( )。A.取得了澶州之战的胜利B.迫使北宋政府订立丧权和议C.基本完成了封建化过程D.培养了一批亲辽的北宋官员【答案】 C22、太阳出来喜洋洋是()的民歌。A.江苏B.河南C.四川D.湖南【答案】 C23、安德森的心智技能形成三个阶段论的第三个阶段是（ ）。A.认识阶段B.联结阶段C.评价阶段D.自动化阶段【答案】 D24、根据以下材料，回答A.choosing a career according to what oneis skilled inB.acquiring knowledge by working hard atschool
