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1、备考2025湖南省永州市东安县中学教师公开招聘通关考试题库带答案解析一单选题(共60题)1、在马克思主义发展史中，明确阐述未来社会的发展分为共产主义第一阶段和共产主义高级阶段的经典文献是（）。A.共产党宣言B.哥达纲领批判C.关于费尔巴哈的提纲D.论合作社【答案】 B2、英国泰晤士报发表社论稿：“12月7日以来，同盟军唯一的决定性胜利系华军之长沙大捷。”美国总统罗斯福高兴地说：“盟军的胜利全赖华军长沙大捷。”“长沙大捷”发生在( )。A.1931年B.1937年C.1941年D.1945年【答案】 C3、学生是学习的（）。A.主体B.客体C.媒体D.手段【答案】 A4、常见的人格测验不包括（
2、）A.联合型瑞文推理测验B.明尼苏达多项个性调查C.卡特尔16种人格因素测验D.艾森克人格问卷【答案】 A5、网上关于合肥旅游资源的信息非常丰富，学生利用网络信息开展设计“合肥一日游”旅游方案的活动。教师对该活动进行评价时，应重点评价学生（）。A.设计和实施野外观测活动的能力B.获取和处理信息的能力C.提出假设并进行论证的能力D.地理审美与鉴赏能力【答案】 B6、Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds
3、of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.A.men from Mars or space adventures storiesB.prediction the results of technical developments on societyC.predicting the human mindD.imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the modern world【答案】 D7、被称为“窑彩”,用色彩在,然后罩以白色透明釉
4、或者其他浅色面釉,一次烧成的是（ ）。A.釉上彩B.画坯C.斗彩D.釉下彩【答案】 D8、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I
5、read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.tryB.figureC.letD.turn【答案】 B9、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain
6、stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, do
7、ing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 wer
8、e assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the s
9、calp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting an
10、d promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the A
11、lzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure
12、used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C10、根据以下材料，回答A.Uninvited visito
13、rs are welcome in MiddleEastern officeB.In Britain, business visitors can stayas long as they likeC.In China, people may greet a foreigners entering a school with clappingD.In the Arab world, saying nofor 3 times until it is accepted【答案】 B11、Among the most popular books being written today are those
14、 which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.A.men from Mars or space adventures storiesB.prediction the results of technical developments on societyC.predicting the human mindD.imagining future worlds which are a r
15、eflection of the modern world【答案】 D12、民间集体舞塔兰泰拉源自（）。A.德国B.西班牙C.意大利D.英国【答案】 C13、选择正确的实验试剂是实验成功的关键，下列实验能够与所用试剂对应的是（）。A.观察洋葱表皮细胞质壁分离0.5 gmL的蔗糖溶液B.探究酵母菌的呼吸方式BTB(溴代麝香草酚蓝)溶液C.叶绿体色素的分离无水乙醇D.观察细胞的有丝分裂中染色体行为苏丹染液【答案】 B14、骨骼肌的肌肉物理特征有（ ）。A.收缩性、弹性、黏滞性B.伸展性、收缩性、黏滞性C.伸展性、弹性、黏滞性D.伸展性、弹性、收缩性【答案】 C15、音乐是实践性和操作性很强的学科，尤其是
