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1、备考2025陕西省西安市临潼区中学教师公开招聘综合检测试卷A卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、拉丁美洲独立运动主要打击的对象( )。A.英国和美国B.西班牙和葡萄牙C.英国和法国D.法国和日本【答案】 B2、下列动物不属于鱼类的是（）。A.鲸鱼B.鲨鱼C.鲤鱼D.海马【答案】 A3、根据以下材料，回答题A.went outB.went throughC.went againstD.went down【答案】 D4、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facilit
2、y in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13
3、mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able
4、 to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enab
5、lehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should
6、be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this
7、is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.evidenceB.knowledgeC.acquaintanceD.cover
8、age【答案】 C5、下列关于细胞的生命历程描述错误的是（）。A.细胞分化形成各种细胞、组织时遗传物质发生改变B.细胞分化导致细胞形态、结构、功能出现稳定性差异C.老年人白发与细胞中的酪氨酸酶活性降低有关D.细胞凋亡有利于多细胞生物体完成正常发育【答案】 A6、下列有关高等动物生命活动调节的叙述中，正确的是()。A.胰高血糖素与胰岛素属于拮抗关系B.神经调节和体液调节生命活动的基本方式都是反射C.下丘脑是调节生命活动的最高级神经中枢D.球场上的运动员，其生理状态是产热过程大于散热过程.体温明显高于正常值【答案】 A7、心理健康教育的对象主要组成是（）。A.心理障碍学生B.正常学生C.重度心理健
9、康问题D.大多数学生【答案】 B8、( )是一种间接的强化方式。A.外部强化B.内部强化C.自我强化D.替代强化【答案】 D9、数千年来中华文化提供的生活方式、民俗民风、中华料理、养生医药、建筑样式、传统节日、民族民间艺术、体育、礼仪，尤其是文字书法，是我们民族的瑰宝。即使在西风强劲的环境下，人们也日益认识到了自己传统文化的可贵。这启示我们要（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A10、下面的四个成语或俗语中有一句说的就是典型的正迁移现象（）。A.举一反三B.聪明过人C.思维敏捷D.物以类聚【答案】 A11、唐代诗人陆龟蒙以“九秋风露越窑开，夺得千峰翠色来”来形容素雅温润的唐代某种瓷器，你知道这是对
10、下列哪种瓷器的由衷赞美吗 ( )A.唐三彩B.白瓷C.青瓷D.景德镇瓷器【答案】 C12、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phone
11、book had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.purchaseB.answerC.provideD.suspend【答案】 B13、根据以下材料，回答A.It is about a test on miceB.It is about an introduce of ACSJournalC.It is about a report on a study of newfunction of propolisD.It is about a medicine tha
12、t will be putinto market soon【答案】 C14、根据以下材料，回答题A.the people there are good to othersB.some people advise him/her to do soC.the institute is free of chargeD.the institute is helpful to his/herfuture【答案】 C15、中国近代经济史(1895-1927年)是一部专论清末民初中国经济史的著作，该书在论述中国资本主义发展道路的同时，也阐述了“近代中国的产业革命精神”。这种中国特色的“产业革命精神”主要是追
13、求( )。A.工业化的实现B.发展资本主义C.民族独立富强D.实现民主政治【答案】 C16、有一种糖类物质，可存在于植物细胞而不存在于动物细胞，并可与班氏试剂在加热的条件下发生显色反应，这种糖类的分子式可能是（）。A.C6H12O6B.C12H24O12C.C12H22O11D.C600H1002O501【答案】 C17、我国社会主义精神文明建设的根本是（）。A.坚持“一个中心，两个基本点”的基本路线B.坚持依法治国的基本国策C.坚持以人为本的宗旨D.坚持以马列主义、毛泽东思想为指导【答案】 D18、确定社会主义教育目的的理论基础是（）。A.凯洛夫的教育学B.巴班斯基的教学过程最优化思想C.赫
14、尔巴特的普通教育学D.马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说【答案】 D19、个性自我意识发展最原始的形态是（ ）。A.生理自我B.虚拟自我C.社会自我D.心理自我【答案】 A20、我国的社会主义改革是一场新的革命，其性质是（）。A.解放生产力，发展生产力B.社会主义基本制度的根本变革C.社会主义制度的自我完善和发展D.建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制【答案】 C21、在政治社会化过程中，最系统化和规范化的影响因素是（）。A.社会B.家庭C.单位D.学校【答案】 D22、教师通过协调课堂内的各种人际关系而有效地实现预定教学目标的过程称为（）。A.课堂管理B.课堂纪律C.课堂规范D.课堂控制【答案】 A23、下列有关肾脏结构与功能的叙述不正确的是（）。A.肾单位是肾脏结构和功能的
