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1、备考2025陕西省榆林市清涧县中学教师公开招聘考前冲刺试卷A卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、2016年11月，在伦敦地铁上由电影女星艾玛沃森发起的“丢书大战”在我国北上广上演。“丢书大战”本是为了推广公众阅读，但北上广地铁上所“丢”书籍却屡屡遭遇尴尬，要么无人问津，要么被地铁保洁人员当作遗落物品收走，捡起书来认真阅读的也寥寥无几。这一遭遇表明（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B2、奥苏伯尔的有意义言语学习理论既依据学习结果，也依据学习过程和条件对学校进行分类，从学习结果看，学习用符号表征一类事物，获得一类事物的共同本质特征属于( )。A.机械学习B.概念学习C.符号表征学习D.命题学习【答案】
2、B3、子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”这句话所强调的影响学习的因素是（）。A.知识和兴趣B.兴趣和努力C.兴趣和情感D.情感和努力，【答案】 C4、某学校通过举办“青春风采”校园文化艺术节，营造浓厚的文化氛围，陶冶了学生的情操，这体现（）。A.文化建设是思想道德建设的中心环节B.文化决定人的交往行为和交往方式C.优秀文化有利于丰富人的精神世界D.文化对人的影响有潜移默化的特点【答案】 C5、在战国变法运动中，提出了“圣人苟可以强国，不法其故；苟可以利民，不循其理”的思想家是( )。A.墨子B.孟子C.商鞅D.荀子【答案】 C6、I had a bad habit of skipp
3、ing to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter
4、told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.cheeredB.criedC.lostD.smiled【答案】 D7、义务教育生物学课程标准(2011年版)中要求发展学生的“提出问题”“作出假设”“制定计划”“实施计划”“得出结论”等科学探究能力，以下属于“实施计划”能力的基本要求是（ ）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B8、王老师在讲授八年级爱在屋檐下一课时，确立了下列教学目标，其中属于能力目标的是（）。A.感受父母对自己的爱心抚养，尊重父母的决定、劳动和情感B.树立家庭中
5、的正确观念，增强履行家庭义务的责任观念C.逐步掌握交往与沟通的技能，把握与父母交往的策略和方法D.懂得与父母沟通的基本要领，知道逆反心理造成的实际危害【答案】 C9、Next summer after taking the nationalentrance examination, _ Ill stay in Hainan Island, will surely be anexciting holiday.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where【答案】 A10、重整河山待后生与说唱音乐()比较接近。A.京韵大鼓B.单弦C.四川清音D.苏州评弹【答案】 A11、全球化是在人类社会经
6、济发展的推动下，把分散割据的世界连成一个相互联系的统一大市场的过程。这个过程的初始阶段，即16世纪前后“地理大发现”的时代。这里所说的“地理大发现”指的是( )。A.张骞通西域B.郑和下西洋C.新航路开辟D.“一带一路”建设【答案】 C12、学生掌握了大量的词汇，能写出通顺的句子，但在写自己熟悉的题材时仍然写不出高水平的作文。原因是学生缺乏( )。A.陈述性知识B.认知策略C.言语信息D.动作技能【答案】 B13、自党的群众路线教育实践活动开展以来，某省省委采取多种形式严查“四风”问题，积极推进“四听四问”活动，即听党内外人士、听普通干部群众、听服务对象、听老同志的意见，问效、问怨、问症、问策
7、，立知立行，即知即改，清新党风政风，净化人们心中的“阴霾”。这一活动（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D14、“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”，这句话反映了下列哪种因素对人发展的影响?（）A.环境B.遗传C.教育D.社会活动【答案】 A15、奥苏伯尔针对讲解式教学提出了“先行组织者”教学策略，使用该策略的目的是为学生提供(?)。A.比较组织者B.观念固着点C.关系发展者D.符号中介物【答案】 B16、B If I could have your attention, Id like to talk to you about young peoples screen time. Its a tempting
8、 habit for them to glance at their smartphone or tablet rather than make eye contacts with someone and make conversations! There is so much to look at: photographs, social media feeds messages and emails; its no wonder they are glued to their screens. But is it good for them? There have been many cl
9、aims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted or lead to headaches. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic gadgets. BBC technology
10、 corespondent, Rory Cellan-jones, says: “There is plenty of anecdotal evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens. they are encountering material about issues such as anorexia (厌食症) and self-harm that could prove damaging to their mental health.” But a new study says t
11、ime in front of computers and phones might not be as bad for young people as many think. Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17.000 teenagers in the UK. Ireland and the United States. Their study concluded that most links between life satisfaction and social media
12、use were trivial accounting for less than 1% of a teenagers health. Professor Przybylski, director of the research at the institute, said: 99.75 of a persons life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use of social media. The research found that family, friends and school life all had a greater
13、impact on well-being. Perhaps for now, deciding what the right amount of screen time is has to be up to personal judgments. 35. The first paragraph is designed to _. A.lead in the topicB.introduce a new type of screenC.promote a phoneD.show the finding of a stud【答案】 A17、下列()不属于西洋管弦乐队中的木管乐器。A.长笛B.双簧管
14、C.木琴D.英国管【答案】 C18、2016年11月，新西兰发生强烈地震。中国第一时间启动应急处置机制，对中国留学生及游客展开救援。一条“漫天都是中国承包的救援机，外国人看呆了”的微博在网络上流传，引发无数网友点赞。我国对本国留学生及游客展开救援，体现了（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C19、2017年5月初，一位旅游者从安徽去新疆旅行。据此完成题。 A.晨光初现B.夕阳西下C.艳阳高照D.满天繁星【答案】 B20、瓷器的“粉彩”出现于（ ）。A.嘉靖年间B.万历年间C.康熙年间D.雍正年间【答案】 C21、下列有关古代文化常识的解说，错误的一项是（）。A.送东阳马生序里有“既加冠，益慕圣贤之道”一句，“加冠”是指男子十六岁B.兰亭集序中“永和九年，岁在癸丑”，“癸丑”采用的是干支纪年
