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1、备考2025陕西省西安市高陵县中学教师公开招聘高分题库附精品答案一单选题(共60题)1、学校行政体系中最基层的行政组织是()。A.共青团组织B.教导处C.总务处D.班级【答案】 D2、排球正面上手传球过程中运动员触球的时间,手型是()A.五指张开,手腕前驱B.五指张开,手腕后仰C.五指并拢,手腕前驱D.五指并拢手腕后仰【答案】 B3、砷(As)可以富集在植物体内转化为毒性很强的金属有机物,影响水稻的株高、根长和干重,加P(与As原子结构相似)处理后水稻的茎、叶和根中P含量增加,As含量相对减少水稻生长加快,干重增加。对此现象解释不合理的是( )。A.As进入水稻细胞中,导致酶失去活性,影响细胞
2、代谢B.As在水稻细胞内富集,由细胞膜的结构特点决定C.P影响As吸收。与细胞上的载体种类和数量有关D.P是构成磷脂、核酸和ATP的重要元素,能促进水稻的生长发育【答案】 B4、根据以下材料,回答A.pressureB.temptationC.applicationD.order【答案】 B5、我国宪法规定:“中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。”这表明了我国的()。A.政权组织形式B.国家基本职能C.政体D.国体【答案】 D6、通过对学生的作业、作文、日记、手工模型、绘画等各种作品进行考查分析并形成某种判断和决策的过程称为()。A.个案研究B.观察分
3、析C.案卷分析D.轶事记录【答案】 C7、莫扎特的歌剧费加罗的婚礼具有较强的反封建、歌颂第三等级市民的色彩。歌剧取材于()的同名话剧。A.博马舍B.梅里美C.莎士比亚D.达?蓬特【答案】 A8、学校教育的基础是()。A.教师B.学生C.班级D.课程【答案】 D9、学校文化的缩影是()。A.班级文化B.领导文化C.活动文化D.校园文化【答案】 D10、1865年恩格斯在分析德国经济时写道:“普鲁士的资产阶级很清楚地知道,他们在自己的工业活动的领域中依赖政府到什么程度。租让权及行政上的控制像噩梦一样压迫他们。”恩格斯的这一分析( )。A.找到了德国经济发展缓慢的原因B.为德国迅速实现工业化指明了出
4、路C.强调了普鲁士领导国家的责任重大D.对政府在工业化中的作用认识不足【答案】 B11、明清时期,中外关系出现了新的变化,中外之间既有友好交往的一面,也有武力冲突的一面。能够反映这一时期“友好交往”一面的历史事件是( )。A.遣唐使来华B.玄奘西行C.鉴真东渡D.郑和下西洋【答案】 D12、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The
5、study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new envi
6、ronment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The
7、 older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the tr
8、eatment, working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist a
9、t the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure,
10、prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 ),so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principl
11、e that this approach may one day be fruiA.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.FrustratedD.Embarrassed【答案】 B13、文化是相对于经济、政治而言的人类全部精神活动及产品。下列不属于文化范畴的是()。A.世界观B.自然科学C.文字D.生产资料【答案】 D14、将“青蛙一桌子”想象为青蛙在桌子上跳来跳去,是运用了哪种记忆术?()A.缩简B.谐音联想法C.关键词法D.视觉想象法【答案】 D15、 中学教师职业道德规范提出“尊重中学生权利,以中学生为主体,充分调动和发挥中学生的主动性”,指的是下列哪个基本理论?( )A.全面发
12、展B.学生为本C.素质教育D.师德为先【答案】 B16、在操作的整合阶段,动作的控制主要靠()。A.听觉控制B.视觉控制C.触觉控制D.动觉控制【答案】 D17、因擅长演唱歌剧中的抒情性和戏剧性角色,音色明亮、圆润、丰满,被誉为“highC”之王的世界著名男高音歌唱家是()。A.卡雷拉斯B.多明戈C.帕瓦罗蒂D.卡拉斯【答案】 C18、洪湖水浪打浪由张敬安、欧阳谦叔作曲,选自歌剧()。A.采莲曲B.游击队歌C.洪湖赤卫队D.渔光曲【答案】 C19、针对大中城市和经济发达地区的的任务,中小学心理健康教育指导纲要(2012年修订)提出的具体要求是( )A.要在心理学理论知识上有显著提高B.要在心理
13、辅导的专门技能上有显著提高C.要在提高自身良好的个性心理品质上有显著提高D.以上都是【答案】 D20、根据以下材料,回答A.distinguishB.deserveC.deliverD.determine【答案】 D21、人际吸引的特征表现为认知协调、情感和谐和()。A.态度一致B.行动一致C.观点一致D.相互理解和扶持【答案】 B22、Scientists havelong argued whether hypocrisy is driven by emotion or by reason. In other moraljudgments, brain imaging shows, regi
14、ons involved in feeling, not thinking,rule. The role of emotion in moral judgments has overturned the Enlightenmentnotion that our ethical sense is based on high-minded philosophy and cognition.That brings us to hypocrisy, which is almost ridiculously easy to bring out inpeople.A.have reasonedthat hypocrisy is beneficialB.are self-centeredC.have realizedthat it costs to be