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1、备考2025陕西省宝鸡市陇县中学教师公开招聘自测模拟预测题库一单选题(共60题)1、 In the word interchangeable,the root is _.A.interB.interchangeC.changeD.changeable【答案】 C2、下列有关免疫的叙述正确的是()。A.人体的前两道防线不具有特异性B.抗体主要分布在血清中，所以人体被病菌侵染后只要注射血清就可以治疗疾病C.艾滋病病毒侵入人体后主要破坏B淋巴细胞，从而破坏人体的免疫系统D.吞噬细胞的吞噬作用没有特异性，因此只在非特异性免疫过程中起作用【答案】 A3、根据评价在教学过程中的不同作用，可以将评价分为诊断
2、性评价、（）、总结性评价。A.形成性评价B.相对性评价C.绝对性评价D.过程性评价【答案】 A4、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds informati
3、on for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thou
4、ght to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all t
5、o 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect ap
6、peared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the
7、 work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments
8、. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introd
9、uce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C5、道德教育的认知模式理论的提出者是（）。A.科尔伯格B.皮亚杰C.麦克费尔D.班杜拉【答案】 B6、学习正方体、长方体的体积计算公式后，再学习一般立方体的体积计算公式VSH，这属于（）。A.并列结合学习B.下位学习C.上位学习D.相关类属学习【答案】 C7、根据现代生物进化理论，下列说法正确的是（）。A.微山湖中所有的鱼具有共同的
10、基因库B.环境、突变及基因重组产生的变异为进化提供原材料C.生物多样性的形成过程也就是新物种不断形成的过程D.外来物种入侵能改变生物进化的速度和方向【答案】 D8、以下情况中，属于肯定性训练的是（ ）。A.呈现厌恶刺激B.公开表达自己的真实情感C.消除敏感反应D.消除肌肉紧张【答案】 B9、往装有未成熟的香蕉的袋子里放几个成熟的苹果，香蕉很快成熟，推测其中起主要作用的植物激素是（）。A.生长素B.赤霉素C.脱落酸D.乙烯【答案】 D10、陆地伸进海洋的部分叫()。A.岛屿B.半岛C.海湾D.大陆【答案】 B11、下列不属于施光南的作品的是()。A.我爱你中国B.在希望的田野上C.打起手鼓唱起歌
11、D.祝酒歌【答案】 A12、 受表现方式思想的影响，()主张摒弃大小调，提出用无调性的“十二音体系”的结构原则来创作音乐。A.勋伯格B.瓦格纳C.巴托克D.韦伯思【答案】 A13、最早颁布义务教育法的国家是( )。A.英国B.美国C.日本D.德国【答案】 D14、以下不属于奥运会主题歌的是()。A.手拉手B.巴塞罗那C.奥林匹克号角D.我和你【答案】 C15、强调概括化经验在迁移中的作用的理论是（ ）。A.形式训练说B.共同要素说C.经验类化说D.关系转换说【答案】 C16、假设某动物的一个初级卵母细胞在产生卵细胞的过程中形成的一个次级卵母细胞，在分裂后期由一条染色体上的两条姐妹染色单体形成的
12、染色体移向了同一极则该初级卵母细胞产生正常卵细胞的几率是（ ）。A.0B.1/2C.1/3D.1/4【答案】 A17、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just t
13、o the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.consciouslyB.strangelyC.foolishlyD.critically【答案】 C18、根据以下材料，回答A.his admiration for Lewis CarrollB.his dream of becoming a famous
14、artistC.his wish to express his own feelingsD.his eagerness to cure his wife sillness【答案】 C19、文化是相对于经济、政治而言的人类全部精神活动及产品。下列不属于文化范畴的是（）。A.世界观B.自然科学C.文字D.生产资料【答案】 D20、学生掌握知识的速度与质量依赖于学生（）的高低。A.接受能力B.智力水平C.理解能力D.应变能力【答案】 B21、饮茶之风在全国盛行始于( )。A.隋朝B.唐朝C.宋朝D.魏晋南北朝【答案】 B22、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believe
