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1、备考2025陕西省西安市碑林区中学教师公开招聘能力检测试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、为了减少误差，（）在编制、施测、评分以及解释等方面都必须遵循一套系统的程序。A.测量B.测验C.评价D.评估【答案】 B2、颤藻是蓝藻的一种，不能进行（）。A.光合作用B.有氧呼吸C.转录和翻译D.有丝分裂【答案】 D3、One of the greatest contributions ofFreud is that he elaborated the structure of human psyche as Id,Ego and Superego. Ego is the natural humanp
2、sychological characteristic that changes everything in its way and makeseveryone a victim to undesirable consequences in their life. The pride andself-esteem if they are overrated in our mind will be shown in the form of Ego.The Human Ego conceals our natural intellect to create falseownership over
3、every object. Here is an interesting story which couldillustrate the case.A.We should reduce the feeling of EgoB.We should feel proud of what we haveC.We should try to hide the reality facingusD.We should find others grace andstrength【答案】 B4、根据国家统计局的数据，我国还有2000多万贫困人口，习近平总书记强调，特别要在精准扶贫、精准脱贫上下更大功夫，具体就
4、是要在扶持对象精准、项目安排精准、资金使用精准、措施到户精准、因村派人(第一书记)精准、脱贫成效精准上想办法、出实招、见真效。精准扶贫（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A5、西方学者麦马宏在总结西方从古希腊至今两千多年来的幸福观时指出：荷马时期，幸福就是幸运；公元前5世纪的古希腊，幸福等同于( )；启蒙时期，幸福就是及时行乐。A.智慧和德行B.民主与科学C.金钱与权力D.法律与宗教信仰【答案】 A6、根据以下材料，回答题A.many of the opponents (反对者) of seat beltinstallation are parents and officials of the D
5、epartment of TransportationB.proposals of seat belts on school buseswould be seriously consideredC.an alternate safety device raising seatbacks four inches may be taken into considerationD.The Department of Transportation mayeither take the idea of seat belts or other measures when it reviews the wh
6、olesituation【答案】 B7、构建学习化社会的理想主要体现的是（）。A.前制度化教育B.制度化教育C.非制度化教育D.正规教育【答案】 C8、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain
7、system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One fac
8、tor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientist
9、s then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the youn
10、ger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda,
11、who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all po
12、ssible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance
13、of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C9、下列选项中，属于不可分散风险的是（）。A.战争B.经济波动C.非系统风险D.公司特有风险E.只影响个别投资对象的事件引起的【答案】 A10、心理健康教育课的。可采用进行的方式,不包括（ ）A.课堂测验B.课堂讲授。C.课堂讨论。D.案例分析。【答案】 A11、“民主”一词最早
14、见于希罗多德的历史一书，即人民的权利、人民的统治之意。在梭伦统治时期最能体现上述民主的含义的改革措施是( )。A.实行陶片放逐法B.为公职人员和参加政治活动的公民发放津贴C.成立十将军委员会D.公民大会成为最高权力机关【答案】 D12、Lisa was running lateLisa,25 ,had a lot to do at work,plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometownBut as she hurried down the subway stairs
15、, she started to feel uncomfortably warnBy the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired- maybe it hadn t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thoughtShe rested herself against a post close to the tracks.A.warn us of the danger in the subwayB.show us how to save people in the subwayC.tell us about a subway rescueD.report a traffic accident【答
