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1、备考2025贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州兴义市中学教师公开招聘练习题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、在课外活动中，教师处于（）。A.领导地位B.启发指导地位C.顾问地位D.主导地位【答案】 B2、根据概念的获得方式，概念可以分为（ ）。A.合言概念、选言概念和关系概念B.具体概念和定义概念C.初级概念和二级概念D.科学概念和日常概念【答案】 B3、一只雌兔的一条染色体上某基因发生了突变，使野生型性状变为突变型性状。该雌兔与野生型雄兔杂交，F1的雌兔中均既有野生型，又有突变型。如要通过一次杂交实验鉴别突变基因在X染色体还是在常染色体上，选择杂交的F1个体的是（）。A.野生型(雌)突变型(雄)B.野
2、生型(雄)突变型(雌)C.野生型(雌)野生型(雄)D.突变型(雌)突变型(雄)【答案】 A4、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both
3、 know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah
4、and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promis
5、ing to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his
6、family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving
7、Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.the second is thelogical result of the firstB.the second offersthe main reason of the
8、firstC.each presents thegood side of the Afghan societyD.both present theactions taken by the Afghan government【答案】 B5、People appreciate _ with himbecause he has a good sense of humor.A.to workB.to have workedC.workingD.having worked【答案】 C6、有艺术家主张以“不关心主题思想”为宗旨，要用“物理般的眼睛”观察和描绘光和色，强调捕捉光和色之下世界万物的“瞬间印象”
9、。该主张的美术流派属于( )。A.印象画派B.浪漫主义C.古典主义D.现代主义【答案】 A7、达尔克罗兹音乐教学法起源于哪国?()A.意大利B.乌克兰C.瑞士D.爱尔兰【答案】 C8、 -Hello! International Peace Hotel. CanI help you?A.emptyB.occupieDC.vacantD.available【答案】 D9、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_toug
10、h subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view【答案】 B10、文化是相对于经济、政治而言的人类全部精神活动及产品。下列不属于文化范畴的是（）。A.世界观B.自然科学C.文字D.生产资料【答案】 D11、已知小麦无芒(A)与有芒(a)为一对相对性状，用适宜的诱变方式处理花药可导致
11、基因突变。为了确定基因A是否突变为基因a，有人设计了以下4个杂交组合，杂交前对每个组合中父本的花药进行诱变处理，然后与未经处理的母本进行杂交。若要通过对杂交子一代表现型的分析来确定该基因是否发生突变，则最佳的杂交组合是（）。A.5无芒早有芒(6 AA 早aa)B.6无芒早有芒(6 Aa早aa)C.6无芒早无芒(6 Aa 早Aa)D.6无芒早无芒(6 AA早Aa)【答案】 A12、根据以下材料，回答A.consistedB.composedC.concludedD.comprised【答案】 D13、 下列各句中，画横线的词语使用恰当的一句是（）。A.今年一季度我国旅游接待总人数同比增长12.7
12、，总收入同比增长19.9，增长数据令人侧目。显示出我国旅游业良好的发展势头B.4月以来的多轮强降水使鄱阳湖水体面积由668平方公里扩至2370平方公里，以致极大地改善了江豚等珍稀水生动物的生存环境C.国际田联专家诊断，男子110米栏项目仍是刘翔和罗伯斯的天下，刘翔的竞技状态与日俱增，而罗伯斯则稍欠稳定且实力有所下滑D.电视评论的犀利和深刻是主持人思想创造性的外化，主持人只有具备思想的创造性，才能将观点转化为鞭辟入里、发人深省的评说【答案】 D14、我国学校的教学以（）为基本组织形式。A.个别授课B.个别辅导C.班级授课D.讲座【答案】 C15、 下列乐器中属于民族拉弦乐器的是()。A.小提琴B
13、.古筝C.京胡D.扬琴【答案】 C16、 “节奏强烈、跳跃，采用多旋律、复音音乐的复调法比较强调曲子的起伏，看重力度、速度的变化。”这是()音乐的风格特点。A.古典主义B.浪漫主义C.古罗马D.巴洛克【答案】 D17、据统计到16世纪末，西班牙物价比16世纪初上涨了42倍，法国上涨了22倍，英国上涨了26倍，荷兰的主要城市上涨3倍，阿尔萨斯、意大利和瑞典上涨了近2倍，对此现象解读正确的是( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D18、根据以下材料，回答题A.such asB.asC.likeD.for【答案】 B19、下列关于蒸腾作用的叙述，不正确的是（）。A.只有植物的叶片才能进行蒸腾作用B.蒸腾
14、作用是植物水分运输的主要动力C.蒸腾作用有助于植物对矿质元素的吸收D.蒸腾作用能降低叶片温度，防止叶片灼伤【答案】 A20、根据迁移过程中所需的内在心理机制的不同而进行划分，迁移可分为（）。A.正迁移和负迁移B.水平迁移和垂直迁移C.一般迁移与具体迁移D.同化性迁移、顺应迁移与重组性迁移【答案】 D21、根据班杜拉的理论，影响自我效能的最主要因素是个体自身行为的（）。A.自我预期B.成败经验C.自我归因D.自我期待【答案】 B22、某学校团支部在德育主题班会后组织学生去福利院关爱智障儿童。这体现德育的( )。A.导向性原则B.正面教育原则C.因材施教原则D.知行统一原则【答案】 D23、-Remember the fi
