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1、备考2025福建省泉州市丰泽区中学教师公开招聘能力检测试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、下列有关免疫的叙述正确的是()。A.人体的前两道防线不具有特异性B.抗体主要分布在血清中，所以人体被病菌侵染后只要注射血清就可以治疗疾病C.艾滋病病毒侵入人体后主要破坏B淋巴细胞，从而破坏人体的免疫系统D.吞噬细胞的吞噬作用没有特异性，因此只在非特异性免疫过程中起作用【答案】 A2、老师采用列提纲的形式来讲解知识，这里使用的学习策略是（）。A.精细加工策略B.组织策略C.元认知策略D.阅读理解策略【答案】 B3、我国的社会主义改革是一场新的革命，其性质是（）。A.解放生产力，发展生产力B.社会主义基本制
2、度的根本变革C.社会主义制度的自我完善和发展D.建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制【答案】 C4、邓小平参观南方取得的建设成就后发表了重要讲话：“从根本上改变束缚生产力发晨的体制，建立充满生机和活力的社会主义经济体制，促进生产力的发展。”两个“体制”分别指( )。A.人民公社体制和家庭联产承包责任制B.计划经济体制和社会主义市场经济体制C.计划经济体制和多种所有制并存体制D.混合经济体制和社会主义市场经济体制【答案】 B5、根据以下材料，回答A.raiseB.bendC.moveD.struggle【答案】 C6、发明“新法密率”的是我国明朝律学家（）。A.朱载堉B.何承天C.曹柔D.嵇康【答案】
3、 A7、在我国，对教师概念进行全面科学的界定的法律是( )。A.中华人民共和国宪法B.中华人民共和国教育法C.中华人民共和国教师法D.中华人民共和国义务教育法【答案】 C8、下列关于孢子植物的叙述中，不正确的是（）。A.生长到一定时期会产生一种叫孢子的生殖细胞，靠孢子繁殖后代B.适于生活在水中或阴湿的环境中C.包括藻类植物、苔藓植物和蕨类植物等D.都没有根、茎、叶的分化【答案】 D9、根据以下材料，回答题A.jobB.moneyC.enthusiasmD.time【答案】 B10、根据以下材料，回答A.looking overB.looking throughC.looking intoD.l
4、ooking for【答案】 D11、在辽宁西部某地区的“三北防护林”，单一种植的是樟子松，一段时间松毛虫肆虐，使这一地区的防护林几乎成了不毛之地。这个事实最能说明（）。A.樟子松本身的抗虫能力很差B.松毛虫是专一性的侵害樟子松的昆虫C.引入本地区没有的外来树种可抑制松毛虫种群的增长D.区域物种单一不利于生态系统稳态的维持【答案】 D12、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, sc
5、ientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic
6、and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a
7、 working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and int
8、o the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Da
9、rdo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Socie
10、ty, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkins
11、ons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C13、The translator must have an excellent,up-t
12、o-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition
13、tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always pr
14、ove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial fi
15、rm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages
