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1、备考2025甘肃省平凉市崇信县中学教师公开招聘能力提升试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、道德教育的认知模式理论的提出者是（）。A.科尔伯格B.皮亚杰C.麦克费尔D.班杜拉【答案】 B2、“井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也；夏虫不可以语于冰者，笃于时也。”这句名言蕴含的哲学道理是（）。A.意识具有相对独立性B.意识的产生受客观条件的制约C.认识对实践有指导作用D.意识对物质具有推动作用【答案】 B3、黄河大合唱的曲作者( )。A.冼星海B.聂耳C.黄白D.萧友梅【答案】 A4、清明奠英烈，精神永传承。2017年4月5日，西北大学研究生支教团组织陕西省富平县杜家小学、田村小学14名留守儿童祭扫杨虎
2、城将军烈士陵园。杨虎城24岁自赋诗：“西北山高水又长，男儿岂能老故乡。黄河后浪推前浪，跳上浪头干一场。”这首诗至今仍激励着无数华夏儿女。下列选项与该诗句蕴含哲理一致的是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B5、 下列化学物质中。不是植物激素的是（）。A.2.4-DB.乙烯C.吲哚乙酸D.吲哚丁酸【答案】 A6、英国历史学家约翰索利说：“如今有个趋势，人们怀念它的民主思想，并将其视为所有现代民主思想的源头。”这一时期“它的民主思想”不包括下列论述中的( )。A.人是万物的尺度B.美德即知识C.我爱我师，但我更爱真理D.人生来平等【答案】 D7、根据研究，以下哪一年级是品德发展的关键期?（）A.初一B
3、.初二C.初三D.高一【答案】 B8、中国共产党十八届三中全会指出，经济体制改革是全面深化改革的重点，核心问题是（）。A.处理好国有企业和民营企业的关系B.处理好政府和市场的关系C.处理好经济发展和民生建设的关系D.处理好发展和稳定的关系【答案】 B9、素质教育是面向（ )的教育。A.全体教师B.全体学生C.全体社会成员D.全部个性【答案】 B10、根据以下材料，回答A.will be a complete failure in his futureworkB.will not be able to find a suitable jobC.will regret not having wor
4、ked harder atschoolD.may do well in his future work【答案】 D11、 未来几年我国财政收入将由高速增长转向中低速增长，财政支出会呈刚性增长，财政管理要求更加规范科学。这种“财政新常态”意味着在保证财政收支大致平衡的前提下，适度增加财政赤字规模。下列政策不会导致财政赤字增加的是（）。A.扩大营业税改增值税为重点的结构性减税政策适用范围B.清理、规范、取消多项行政事业性收费项目C.加大交通、水利等基础设施建设领域的政府投资力度D.盘活政府部门资金存量，提高财政资金运转效率【答案】 D12、“每逢佳节倍思亲。”追根溯源，这种珍惜亲情、渴望相聚的情结
5、源于宗法制。下列对宗法制的理解不正确的是( )。A.最大的特点是嫡长子继承制B.大、小宗的身份是一成不变的C.有利于统治集团内部的团结D.等级森严，大宗对小宗有统辖权【答案】 B13、用高倍镜观察线粒体时用到的染液为健那绿，染色后数小时内细胞的生理状态及线粒体的颜色为（）。A.死细胞，蓝绿色B.可进行有氧呼吸，蓝绿色C.死细胞，绿色D.可进行有氧呼吸，绿色【答案】 B14、标志是具有特殊意义的视觉传达符号,是一种（ ）。A.形象主义B.象征艺术C.文化艺术D.具象艺术【答案】 B15、某市财政局坚持“市场挑梁”和“财政引路”相结合，狠抓供给侧结构性改革。市财政出资50亿元，设立产业引导股权投资
6、基金，重点围绕该市十大千亿产业、重点新兴产业等方面与银行、企业、社会资本联合设立子基金投资相关项目。根据材料回答题。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C16、在战国变法运动中，提出了“圣人苟可以强国，不法其故；苟可以利民，不循其理”的思想家是( )。A.墨子B.孟子C.商鞅D.荀子【答案】 C17、诗句“露似珍珠月如弓”描写的月相是（）。A.满月B.新月C.峨眉月D.上下弦月【答案】 C18、人们对自己能否成功地从事某一成就行为的主观判断是（ ）。 A.自我期待感B.自我效能感C.自我预期感D.自我归因感【答案】 B19、I dont mind _ the decision as longas it
7、is not too late.A.you to delay makingB.your delaying makingC.your delaying to makeD.you delay to make【答案】 B20、中国人民解放军进行曲的曲作者是()。A.聂耳B.冼星海C.公木D.郑律成【答案】 D21、根据以下材料，回答题A.excessiveB.extraC.additionalD.added【答案】 C22、根据以下材料，回答A.People had enough leisure time thenB.More people got married than divorcedC.Li
8、fe went on as usualD.The war created new jobs【答案】 C23、“人之所不学而能者，其良能也；所不虑而知者，其良知也。”提出上述主张的是( )。A.孔子B.孟子C.庄子D.荀子【答案】 B24、根据以下材料，回答A.touchB.exposureC.contactD.approach【答案】 B25、根据以下材料，回答题A.TakingB.PassingC.BuyingD.Sending【答案】 D26、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 langu
9、ages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he
10、should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand
11、. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibili
12、ty of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking,
13、17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and
