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1、备考2025甘肃省陇南市宕昌县中学教师公开招聘题库附答案（基础题）一单选题(共60题)1、 5月20日是中国学生营养日，合理营养有助于青少年健康成长。下列饮食习惯及解释你不认同的是()。A.多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果可补充维生素B.每天喝一杯牛奶可获取蛋白质和钙C.多吃高能量的肯德基和麦当劳食品可促进身体快速发育D.多吃绿色食品可减少污染物的摄入【答案】 C2、旋律62 65|21|16 54|5-|属于()拍子。A.34B.24C.44D.22【答案】 B3、由于一名学生进步明显，老师取消了对他的处分，这属于（）。A.正强化B.惩罚C.负强化D.消退【答案】 C4、教师是教育工作的组织者、领导者，
2、在教育过程中起（）。A.主导作用B.决定作用C.不起主导作用D.基础作用【答案】 A5、秧歌剧兄妹开荒的曲作者是()。A.王酩B.谷建芬C.朱践耳D.安波【答案】 D6、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide bene
3、ath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of
4、 those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowe
5、d$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unabl
6、e tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have
7、 toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.The AfghanfamersB.Best place forheroinC.Loanmarr
8、iageD.Man is born withgready nature【答案】 C7、下面作品采用十二音序作曲技法写作的是（）。A.涉江采芙蓉B.大海啊故乡C.赞歌D.在希望的田野上【答案】 A8、 器乐曲行街属于(?)。A.广东乐曲B.潮州乐曲C.江南乐曲D.福建乐曲【答案】 C9、心理健康教育课的教学方法需要根据教学内容灵活变化,可采用的方式不包括（ ）A.课堂测验B.课堂讲授C.课堂讨论D.案例分析【答案】 B10、根据以下材料，回答A.leave early without saying goodbyesB.stay as long as he canC.stay to have a
9、swimming with the hostD.present his business cards immediately【答案】 A11、人体形成受精卵及胚胎正常发育的场所分别是（）A.输卵管、子宫B.卵巢、子宫C.子宫、卵巢D.子宫、子宫【答案】 A12、根据柯尔伯格的有关儿童道德判断发展阶段的研究，权威与维持社会秩序的道德阶段处于（ ）。A.后习俗水平B.习俗水平C.可逆水平D.前习俗水平【答案】 B13、“该出手时就出手啊，风风火火闯九州啊”，根据歌词回答问题，此歌曲调取自()。A.河南民歌B.河北民歌C.山东民歌D.广西民歌【答案】 A14、个体身心发展中起主导作用的是（）。A.遗
10、传B.学校教育C.环境D.家庭教育【答案】 B15、蛋白质是决定生物体结构和功能的重要物质。下列相关叙述错误的是（）。A.细胞膜、细胞质基质中负责转运氨基酸的载体都是蛋白质B.细胞内蛋白质发生水解时，通常需要另一种蛋白质的参与C.氨基酸之间脱水缩合生成的H20中，氢来自氨基和羧基D.蛋白质的基本性质不仅与碳骨架有关，而且也与功能基团有关【答案】 A16、遗传学上将某种分子上决定一个氨基酸的三个相邻碱基称为“密码子”，含有密码予的某分子是()。A.肽链B.DNAC.信使RNAD.转运RNA【答案】 C17、受（ ）实用主义教育思想的影响,。并指出生活等于技能、理想、态度、习惯的总称。A.桑代克B
11、.夸美纽斯C.卢俊D.杜威【答案】 D18、一般认为，我国境内已知最早的人类是( )。A.元谋人B.北京人C.半坡人D.河姆渡人【答案】 A19、在现代迁移理论中，提出认知结构迁移理论的是（）。A.桑代克B.贾德C.奥苏伯尔D.安德森【答案】 C20、下列不是马克思主义理论来源的是( )。A.人本主义思想B.德意志古典哲学C.英国古典经济学D.英法两国空想社会主义学说【答案】 A21、下列肌肉中可通过镇压腿练习发展，其伸展性的是（）A.股4头肌B.腹直肌C.股二头肌D.胸大肌【答案】 C22、下列选项中对少年期意志特点的描述，正确的是（ ）。A.果断品质有所发展，反应快，行动快，很少有轻率行为
12、B.自制能力有所增强，但自制力水平有局限性C.坚韧性接近成熟，其行为不容易虎头蛇尾D.自觉性完全成熟，做事不需要他人监督【答案】 B23、下列肌肉中可通过镇压腿练习发展，其伸展性的是（）A.股4头肌B.腹直肌C.股二头肌D.胸大肌【答案】 C24、发明“新法密率”的是我国明朝律学家（）。A.朱载堉B.何承天C.曹柔D.嵇康【答案】 A25、Lisa was running lateLisa,25 ,had a lot to do at work,plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from
13、her hometownBut as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warnBy the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired- maybe it hadn t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thoughtShe rested herself against a post close to the tracks.A.By lifting her to the platformB.By helping her rise to her feetC.By pulling her along the groundD.By dragging her away from the edge【答案】 A26、关于溶酶体结构与功能的叙述，正确的是（）。A.溶酶体大小不会发生改变B.溶酶体中水解酶由自身合成C.溶酶体自身损伤的细胞器D.次级溶酶体直接来自内质网【答案
