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1、备考2025甘肃省庆阳市宁县中学教师公开招聘能力检测试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、学生小黄在学习了物理老师教的“杠杆原理”的概念后。再学习定滑轮的知识就非常容易理解了。因为这种学习属于（）。A.上位学习B.下位学习C.并列学习D.符号学习【答案】 B2、被称为工作记忆，在信息加工系统中居于核心地位的是（）。A.长时记忆B.有意记忆C.感觉记忆D.短时记忆【答案】 D3、根据班杜拉的理论，影响自我效能的最主要因素是个体自身行为的（）。A.自我预期B.成败经验C.自我归因D.自我期待【答案】 B4、-How do you know he will lend us money?A.Its m
2、y guessB.By all meansC.Of course, you canD.That depends【答案】 A5、左传日：“封建亲戚，以藩屏周。”其中的“封建”是指西周时期实行( )。A.禅让制B.分封制C.王位世袭制D.郡县制【答案】 B6、在认知能力方面,高中的（ ）处于优势地位。A.具体运算思维。B.抽象逻辑思维。C.具体表象思维。D.直观形象思维【答案】 B7、科尔伯格的道德发展阶段论中，哪一阶段的人会因为背离一个人自选的道德标准而产生内疚感或自我谴责感?（）A.社会契约取向B.权威和社会秩序取向C.良心或原则取向D.惩罚和服从取向【答案】 C8、The translato
3、r must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his profess
4、ional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould hi
5、s own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, le
6、t ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e.
7、the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have a
8、n approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 2
9、0 that are desirable in a translator.A.evidenceB.knowledgeC.acquaintanceD.coverage【答案】 C9、设计在社会生活中具有多重属性科学性、艺术性和（ ）。A.市场性B.合理性C.实用性D.生态性【答案】 D10、亮亮正驾驶汽艇在亚洲与非洲的分界线上航行，他现在的位置是()。A.苏伊士运河B.巴拿马运河C.白令海峡D.土耳其海峡【答案】 A11、在下列科学研究过程中，采用的技术手段相似的一组是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D12、Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.Did you
10、 ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even ask illed writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.A.pe
11、ople can learn to recognize facesB.people have different personalitiesC.people have difficulty in describing the features of finger printsD.people differ from each other in facial features【答案】 D13、关于“节约”的说法中，正确的是（ ）。A.节约使企业降低生产成本B.节约促使企业创新技术C.节约是从业人员立足企业的品质D.节约的本质要求是省吃俭用【答案】 A14、在平面直角坐标系中，点A的坐标为（-2,
12、5），则点A关于y轴的对称点坐标是（）A.（-2，-5）B.（-2，5）C.（2，5）D.（2，-5）【答案】 C15、按照精神分析学派的观点,（ ）的需要才是初中生真正的需要。A.意识B.前意识C.前意识D.潜意【答案】 C16、体育教学系统的过程性要素是指其中体育教学目标可分为（ ）A.知识目标和技能目标B.全年目标和学期目标C.社会目标和个人目标D.认知目标和情感目标【答案】 C17、上去高山望平川是一首()。其旋律高亢悠扬、开阔起伏、舒展自由。A.陕北信天游B.甘肃山歌C.青海花儿D.蒙古长调【答案】 C18、马克思说：“工人革命的第一步就是使无产阶级上升为统治阶级。”第一次实践这一观
13、点的是( )。A.俄国二月革命B.俄国十月革命C.巴黎公社D.巴伐利亚纺织工人起义【答案】 C19、依据现代生物进化理论，下列叙述不正确的是（）。A.自然选择提高了种群的基因频率B.物种形成需要地理隔离C.生殖隔离是生物进化的标志D.物种与无机环境共进化【答案】 A20、根据以下材料，回答题A.interestB.fearC.excitementD.surprise【答案】 D21、我国某温带季风地区新建一处住宅小区，开发商要绿化楼问带，计划引种和栽培下列花草树木，你认为能移植成功的是()。A.海南省的椰树B.日本的樱花C.澳大利亚的桉树D.马来西亚的橡胶树【答案】 B22、皮格马利翁效应的实验者是（）。A.皮格马利翁B.加涅C.罗森塔尔D.波斯纳【答案】 C23、学生文化往往都是在日常的相互交往中，有关共同的价值观念和行为方式，结为一 个群体而表现出来的。因此具有()。A.正式性B.特殊性C.非正式性D.情感性【答案】 C24、一种人工合成的mRNA只有两种核苷酸U和C，它们的含量是U为C的5倍。这种人工合成的mRNA有（）种可能的密码子。A.8B.16C.2D.4【答案】 A25、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth st
