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1、备考2025湖南省邵阳市城步苗族自治县中学教师公开招聘能力检测试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、“托克维尔定律”认为：革命的发生并非总因为人们的处境越来越坏最经常的情况是，一向忍受着最难以忍受的法律的人们，一旦法律的压力减轻，他们就将它猛力抛弃。被革命摧毁的政权几乎总是比它前面的那个政权要好些。据此分析法国大革命的背景，正确的是( )。A.社会发展催生革命的热情B.社会上层的变革愿望突出C.暴力革命破坏社会的良性发展D.权利平等可能威胁个人自由【答案】 A2、 马克思指出：“数百万(小农)家庭的生活方式、利益和教育程度就这一点而言，他们是一个阶级。而各个小农彼此间只存在地域的联系，他们利益
2、的同一性并不使他们彼此间形成共同关系，形成全国性的联系，形成自己的政治组织，就这一点而言，他们又不是一个阶级。”马克思在这里想要说明的是( )。A.小农经济的分散性特点B.小农不能划分到阶级中C.小农国家意识比较淡薄D.小农应当建立政治组织【答案】 C3、迄今为止在世界范围内应用最广泛、最普遍的一种教学方法是（ ）。 A.练习法B.讲授法C.谈话法D.讨论法【答案】 B4、在十九世纪印象主义画家中（ ）是最早,使画面明亮。有外光新鲜感的画家A.莫奈B.德加C.马奈D.毕莎罗【答案】 C5、莫扎特的歌剧费加罗的婚礼具有较强的反封建、歌颂第三等级市民的色彩。歌剧取材于()的同名话剧。A.博马舍B.
3、梅里美C.莎士比亚D.达?蓬特【答案】 A6、地理学的显著特点是()。A.综合性、区域性B.逻辑性、综合性C.知识性、地域性D.知识性、逻辑性【答案】 A7、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was ext
4、remely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed【答案】 D8、售后服务包括（）。A.技术培训B.咨询产品C.质量三包D.特种服务E.提供零件?【答案】 A9、 莫扎特是()作曲家。A.美国B.德国C.奥地利D.波兰【答案】 C10、 乐音所具有的四个属性是()。A.音高、音长、音色、音强B.音区、音值、音质、音量C.音域、音长、音色、音强D.和声、旋律、调式、调性【答案】 A11、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As muc
5、h as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising
6、 opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist.
7、 Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before ha
8、rvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them
9、anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come
10、 back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.The AfghanfamersB.Best place forheroinC.LoanmarriageD.Man is born withgready nature【答案】 C12、根据以下材料，回答A.laughingB.yellingC.glancingD.crying【答案】 B13、根据以下材料，回答A.wonderedB.guessedC.sm
11、iledD.ignored【答案】 C14、光纤接入家庭后，再使用无线路由器供手机，（）A.宽带服务到期或欠费B.无线路由器断电C.光前损坏（或被挖断）D.无线路由器的网线松动【答案】 B15、To air these predicaments is notanti-medical spleen-a churlish _ against medicine for its victories,but simply to face the growing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibilitybut with diss
12、olving goal.A.reprisalB.revengeC.retributionD.rapprochements【答案】 A16、下列试剂与鉴定的物质及颜色变化对应，不正确的一组是（）。A.双缩脲试剂蛋白质紫色：健那绿染液线粒体蓝绿色B.碘液淀粉蓝色：重铬酸钾溶液酒精一灰绿色C.二苯胺DNA蓝色：斐林试剂麦芽糖一砖红色D.醋酸洋红染液染色体红色：苏丹染液脂肪橘黄色【答案】 D17、学习原有知识对新学习的影响属于（）。A.逆向迁移B.负迁移C.顺向迁移D.正迁移【答案】 C18、意象艺术不以纯客观再现为目的,（ ）精神世界。A.抽象B.主观C.丰富D.理性【答案】 B19、教材的主体部分
13、是（）。A.教科书和参考书B.教科书和讲义C.讲授提纲和讲义D.参考书和讲义【答案】 B20、身处中西文化的交汇地，众多香港文艺界人士博采众长，在电影、音乐、文学等艺术领域创造了许多精品之作，引领了华人文化圈的流行风潮。这说明（）。A.“一国两制”适用于所有国家和地区B.中华文化是世界上最优秀的文化C.凡是香港流行的文化都是高雅生活情趣D.不同文化可以互相包容、彼此借鉴【答案】 D21、雷夫艾斯奎斯是美国一位传奇教师，他运用了道德发展“六阶段”理论。这一理论的第一阶段“我不想惹麻烦”靠的是( )起作用。A.自律B.魅力C.惩罚D.境界【答案】 C22、 Which pair of the words with theunderlined letters has the same sound?A.passage, patientB.monkey, MondayC.message, meterD.identify, ill【答案】 B23、下列叙述中。除哪项外，都与植物体细胞杂交密切相关 （）A.利用离心、振动、电刺激等诱导细胞融合B.微型繁殖作物脱毒C.利用纤维素酶和果胶酶去除植物细胞壁D.克服远缘杂交不亲和的障碍【答案】 B24、在制定教学计划时，教学时间的安排要体现（ ）的原则。A.以社会实践为主B.以课外活
