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1、备考2025湖南省怀化市麻阳苗族自治县中学教师公开招聘题库检测试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、下列词语中画横线的字，每对读音都不相同的是（）。A.绯红翡翠 相宜抑扬顿挫B.应和附和 折本不折不扣C.愚昧迂腐 笼罩得陇望蜀D.星宿宿营 涣散焕然一新【答案】 A2、根据以下材料，回答题A.Where did cigarettes come fromB.The effect of smoking on your bodyC.How to smoke is healthyD.Who is the first smoker【答案】 B3、一种学习对另一种学习起干扰或抑制作用，被称为（）。A.正迁移
2、B.负迁移C.顺向迁移D.逆向迁移【答案】 B4、在人文教育与科学教育的关系问题上，应该坚持的是（）。A.人文教育为主B.科学教育为主C.视具体情况而定D.人文教育与科学教育携手并进【答案】 D5、我国某温带季风地区新建一处住宅小区，开发商要绿化楼问带，计划引种和栽培下列花草树木，你认为能移植成功的是()。A.海南省的椰树B.日本的樱花C.澳大利亚的桉树D.马来西亚的橡胶树【答案】 B6、对下列各句中引号的作用分析正确的一项是（ ）。 A.讽刺强调引用特殊含义特定称谓B.强调引用引用特定称谓特殊含义C.讽刺引用强调特定称谓特殊含义D.强调强调引用特殊含义特定称谓【答案】 A7、 -Why ha
3、vent you bought any meat?A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected【答案】 C8、为完成特定的教学任务，师生按一定的要求组合起来进行活动的结构是指（）。A.教学策略B.教学过程C.教学组织形式D.教学设计【答案】 C9、根据以下材料，回答题A.ButB.AndC.EvenD.While【答案】 C10、学记中“道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达”的教学思想，体现的教学原则是( )。A.直观性原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则【答案】 B11、 1938年初，国民政府颁布多部法规，要求将每一工厂、商号、银行、钱庄都纳入同业工会内，又将每一同
4、业工会纳入当地商会内。这些法规( )。A.抑制了官僚资本膨胀B.挫败了日军经济掠夺C.防止了国民经济崩溃D.积聚了抗战经济力量【答案】 D12、素质教育是面向（ )的教育。A.全体教师B.全体学生C.全体社会成员D.全部个性【答案】 B13、学过高等数学之后有利于初等数学的进一步理解和掌握，这属于（）。A.顺向正迁移B.逆向正迁移C.顺向负迁移D.逆向负迁移【答案】 B14、已知某条肽链分子式为C63H103O20N17S2，其中含有2个天冬酰胺(天冬酰胺的R基为C2H4ON)，该肽链中最多有肽键数为（）。A.13B.14C.16D.17【答案】 B15、根据以下材料，回答题A.it can
5、make new smokers feel dizzy orsick to their stomachsB.it lowers skin temperatureC.it causes the heart to beat less fastD.nicotine will probably kill a person if asmoker takes in too much of it【答案】 C16、“勤能补拙”表达了（）的作用。A.遗传因素B.同理因素C.环境因素D.主观能动因素【答案】 D17、“好花终须绿叶扶”“一枝独秀不是春，万紫千红才是春”。这些说法最能说明新中国实行哪一项民主政治制度
6、的必要性?( )A.人民代表大会制度B.民族区域自治制度C.中国共产党领导的多党合作与政治协商制度D.基层民主选举制度【答案】 C18、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 1
7、7 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.specialB.portableC.internalD.cordless【答案】 A19、We regret to inform you that thematerials you ordered are _.A.out of workB.out of reachC.out of stockD.out of practice【答案】 C20、“都省握天下之机，十省分
8、天下之治”描述的是哪一朝代的行政管理体制?( )A.隋朝B.唐朝C.北宋D.元朝【答案】 D21、在一套智力测验量表里，包括了三个分测验的智力量表是（ ）。A.斯坦福比纳量表B.推孟比纳量表C.瑞文量表D.韦克斯勒量表【答案】 D22、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of ha
9、bitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles o
10、f new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should
11、 have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter
12、 to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rathe
13、r than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an
14、 ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.qualitiesB.featuresC.instrumentsD.Objectives【答案】 A23、 我国古代收集民歌叫(?)。A.收藏B.采律C.采风D.踏青【答案】 C24、下列表述中，符合17世纪欧洲社会时代特征的是( )。A.伦敦是世界上最繁忙的港口和最繁
