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1、备考2025湖南省永州市零陵区中学教师公开招聘真题练习试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、口渴会促使人作出觅水的行为活动，这是动机的（）。A.导向功能B.激活功能C.强化功能D.调节和维持功能【答案】 B2、 位于河南开封的山陕会馆是山西、陕西商人接洽商务、汇兑、装卸货物、唱戏酬神的活动场所，为商人提供了极其便利的条件，山陕会馆最早应建于( )。A.秦汉B.隋唐C.宋元D.明清【答案】 D3、有些驾驶员因交通阻塞会不耐烦地鸣喇叭、闪灯、爆粗口，甚至会采取攻击性行为，这被称为“路怒症”。消除“路怒”现象，需要广大司机懂得管理情绪，也需要在全社会培育健康的汽车文化。这是因为（）。A.B.C.D.
2、【答案】 B4、下列对文学的理解不正确的一项是（）。A.文学是一种语言艺术,是话语蕴藉中的审美意识形态B.文学起源于人类生活C.通过描写完整的故事情节和具体的环境，塑造多种多样的人物形象，广泛地多方面地反映社会生活D.文学活动的四个要素是世界、作者、作品和读者【答案】 C5、 1938年初，国民政府颁布多部法规，要求将每一工厂、商号、银行、钱庄都纳入同业工会内，又将每一同业工会纳入当地商会内。这些法规( )。A.抑制了官僚资本膨胀B.挫败了日军经济掠夺C.防止了国民经济崩溃D.积聚了抗战经济力量【答案】 D6、学过高等数学后有利于对初等数学的进一步理解和掌握，这属于（）。A.顺向正迁移B.逆向
3、正迁移C.顺向负迁移D.逆向负迁移【答案】 B7、关于教师人格的作用，被广泛接受的是（）的观点，“教师人格对于年轻的心灵来说，是任何东西都不能代替的最有用的阳光；教育者的人格是教育事业的一切”。A.加涅B.布鲁纳C.班杜拉D.鸟申斯基【答案】 D8、根据以下材料，回答A.requireB.classifyC.designD.desert【答案】 A9、It is no good on dwelling the past. Whatexisted or happened in the past may have been beautiful or exciting and may nowbrin
4、g profound and precious memories, but the past is dead, and it is nothealthy for living spirits to linger over a world inhabited by ghost. The pastmay also be a place of horror, of regret, of spilled milk, of unfortunate deedsthat cannot be undone, of sad words like might have been. However,it is pa
5、inful and pointless to fixate on a period that cannot be relieved orrepaired. It is unproductive self-punishment. The past must be kept in itsplace, outlive and outgrow.A.The sore throatand backache he is havingB.Any living thingshe gets along with everydayC.The healthy lifehe will enjoy after he re
6、coversD.The wild-cherrycough drop he drank a moment ago【答案】 B10、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andhea
7、dscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever ha
8、d. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local t
9、rafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Sh
10、ah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the traf
11、ficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.the second is thelogical result of the firstB.the second offersthe ma
12、in reason of the firstC.each presents thegood side of the Afghan societyD.both present theactions taken by the Afghan government【答案】 B11、我国宪法规定：“中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。”这表明了我国的（）。A.政权组织形式B.国家基本职能C.政体D.国体【答案】 D12、1个葡萄糖分子有氧呼吸释放的能量为m其中40用于ADP转化为ATP，若1个高指磷酸键所含能量为n，则1个葡萄糖分子在有氧呼吸中产生的ATP分子数
13、为（ ）。A.2n/5B.2n/5nC.n/5D.m/5【答案】 B13、根据以下材料，回答题A.in the quiltB.out of the quiltC.outsideD.inside【答案】 D14、美国认知心理学家安德森认为，心智技能的形成需经过三个阶段，一是认知阶段，二是联结阶段，三是（）。A.程序化阶段B.内部言语动作阶段C.外部言语动作阶段D.自动化阶段【答案】 D15、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday w
14、as his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.orB.butC.andD.since【答案】 C16、生物多样性不包括（）。A.遗传多样性B.物种多样性C.环境多样性D.生态系统多样性【答案】 C17、根据以下材料，回答题A.deliberatelyB.unsurprisinglyC.suddenlyD.accidentally【答案】 B18、法律是治国之重器，良法是善治之前提。建设中国特色社会主义法治体系，坚持科学立法、民主立法，必须问法于民、立法为民，既要发挥人大代表在立法活动中的作用，又要拓宽公民有序参与立法的途径。这意味着（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C19、人和动物有四种基本组织，其中细胞排列紧密，具有保护、分泌等功能的是（）。A.结缔组织B.肌肉组
