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1、备考2025湖南省郴州市汝城县中学教师公开招聘题库及精品答案一单选题(共60题)1、弦子是()的歌舞音乐，以结构简练、曲调优美、极富歌唱性、曲目丰富、舞姿舒展而著称。A.藏族B.维吾尔族C.蒙古族D.苗族【答案】 A2、许多脍炙人口的诗歌都源于生活，蕴含着极为丰富的地理知识和地理现象，读下列诗句完成小题。 A.夜来风雨声，花落知多少B.冷眼向洋看世界，热风吹雨洒江天C.东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴D.山明水净夜来霜，数树深红出浅黄【答案】 D3、校园文化是社会的一种文化，是学校在自身的发展过程中有意无意形成的独特文化形态，其中学校的( )是校园文化的核心。A.物质文化B.组织制度文化C.精神
2、文化D.课程活动文化【答案】 C4、G的等音是( bb)。A.EB.FC.#FD.bE【答案】 B5、科学研究表明哺乳动物骨骼肌细胞外Na+浓度约是膜内的12倍膜内K+浓度约是膜外的38倍。该浓度差与膜上的Na+-K+泵有关，下列叙述正确的是（）。A.温度的改变不影响Na+和K+的运输B.呼吸抑制剂不影响Na+和K+的运输C.该过程的持续会导致大量ADP的积累D.该运转过程能体现细胞膜的功能特性【答案】 D6、 教师对学生的期望起一种潜移默化的作用，从而有助于学生学习的进步。教师期望的这种效应就是(?)。A.马太效应B.罗森塔尔效应C.雷桑效应D.光环效应【答案】 B7、 1609年，某地成立
3、银行，而后各种银行林立，成为欧洲的储蓄和兑换中心。依靠雄厚的金融力量，此地还开启股票市场，进行融资和投机，被后人称为“17世纪的华尔街”。“某地”是指( )。A.英国的伦敦B.法国的巴黎C.荷兰的阿姆斯特丹D.意大利的威尼斯【答案】 C8、下列叙述错误的是( )。A.水稻在宋朝跃居粮食产量首位B.茶树的种植遍及大江南北C.宋代是中国瓷器史上的辉煌时代D.宋朝的造船业居当时世界首位【答案】 B9、我国江西西南部山区出现大片“红色荒漠”，即在亚热带湿润的岩溶地区，土壤遭受严重侵蚀，基岩裸露，地表呈现出类似荒漠化景观的土地退化现象。据此回答题。A.大力开荒种田，保持植物覆盖率B.农业生产加强综合开发
4、C.发展以畜牧业为主的农业生产D.彻底退耕还林【答案】 B10、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspe
5、cialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but
6、should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is worki
7、ng basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in
8、mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. I
9、t is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does
10、 not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.targetB.sourceC.originD.pidgin【答案】 B11、（）学习理论学派的学生观，强调引导儿童从原有的知识经验中“生长”出新的知识经验。A.完形一顿悟说B.认知一结构学习论C.信息加工学习理论D.建构主义学习理论【答案】 D12、（ ）是高中生自我意识最敏感,和侵犯的部分A.自尊心B.自信心C.同情心D.同理心【答案】 A13、 下列化学物质中。不是植物激素的是（）。A.2.4-DB.乙烯C.吲哚乙酸D.吲
11、哚丁酸【答案】 A14、下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是（）。A.杨绛，江苏无锡人，作家、文学翻译家，著有散文集干校六记B.杨绛女士翻译的堂.吉诃德是西班牙作家塞万提斯的作品，小说的主人公是位幻想自己是个中世纪骑士的没落乡村绅士C.钱钟书，江苏无锡人，学者、作家，著有长篇小说围城D.谈艺录管锥编代表了钱钟书先生学术上的最高成就，它们都是新中国成立后出版发行的【答案】 D15、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still
12、in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else
13、!A.cheeredB.criedC.lostD.smiled【答案】 D16、高水平学生在测验中能得高分，而低水平学生只能得低分，说明该测验下列哪种质量指标高?（）A.效度B.信度C.区分度D.难度【答案】 C17、Donald Trump has signed an executiveorder _ a large physical barrier between the US andMexico.A.calling forB.calling onC.calling inD.calling up【答案】 A18、将拥有二十四个记忆单位的二十四个节气编码成只有四大记忆单位的二十四节气歌，帮助
14、记忆，这是利用了记忆编码中的（）策略。A.系统化B.联想C.替换D.组块【答案】 B19、“要尽量多地要求一个人，也要尽可能地尊重一个人”是德育的尊重学生与严格要求学生原则，是由（）提出的。A.马卡连柯B.皮亚杰C.科尔伯格D.麦克费尔【答案】 A20、阅读下面的文言文A.亡国之主不可以直言 乡之死者宜矣B.戎主大喜，以其故数饮食 不足以当此大任也C.有且先夫死者死 彼且胡可以开说哉D.为王视齐寇 子为寡人令太子如尧乎【答案】 B21、 古希腊历史学家希罗多德曾记述一名希腊人对波斯王薛西斯说：“希腊人虽然是自由的，但他们并不是任何事情都是自由的，他们受着法律的统治，他们对法律的畏惧甚于你的臣民对你的畏惧。”这段材料主要表明了( )。A.古希腊是民主政体的发祥地B.波斯人非常赞赏希腊
