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1、备考2025湖南省岳阳市湘阴县中学教师公开招聘自测提分题库加精品答案一单选题(共60题)1、下列哪一部作品不属于同一位作曲家?()A.创世纪B.费加罗的婚礼C.云雀D.伦敦【答案】 B2、王阳明曾镇压过江西等地的人民起义并由此心生感触：“破山中贼易。破心中贼难。”由此可见，王阳明的“心学”本质上是( )。A.要求人们注重自身修养B.主张以“致良知”求理C.要求人们服从专制统治D.主张良知和行动的统一【答案】 C3、羽毛球比赛中，（）A.补充蛋白质B.增强饱腹感C.补充水分D.调节电解质平衡【答案】 B4、（ ）是战国时代流行的铜器装饰工艺。A.模铸法B.失蜡浇铸法C.错金银工艺D.镂空【答案】
2、 C5、 下列关于我国邻国的叙述，错误的是()。A.南邻越南、老挝、缅甸B.陆地相邻的国家有12个C.同我国隔海相望的国家：东为韩国、日本，东南为菲律宾，南为马来西亚、文莱和印度尼西亚D.西南邻印度、尼泊尔、不丹【答案】 B6、整合所学新知识之间、新旧知识之间的内在联系，形成新的知识结构的学习策略称为（）。A.组织策略B.复述策略C.计划策略D.调节策略【答案】 A7、专性厌氧微生物是由于其细胞内缺少（），从而不能解除分子氧对细胞的毒害。A.BODB.CODC.NOD.SOD【答案】 D8、下列有关基因工程的叙述，错误的是（ ）。A.基因工程需要三种工具酶，即限制酶，DNA连接酶，运载体B.检
3、测目的基因是否存在于受体细胞内可用DNA分子杂交技术C.目的基因导入双子叶植物受体细胞常用农杆菌转化法D.反转录法合成目的基因需要逆转录酶，模板信使RNA等【答案】 A9、根据以下材料，回答题A.Less than half of the genuine Britishsurnames come from place namesB.The name Simpson could be ssurname deriving from a place name if the family have had its home in theancient village of that nameC.Tha
4、tcher is an occupationalsurname which testifies to the specialization in medieval artsD.The meanings of all descriptive names areslightly different from the modem ones【答案】 B10、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target l
5、anguage, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good mem
6、ory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accu
7、rately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sou
8、rcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages h
9、eis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper n
10、ames and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.helpB.propelC.accedeD.consult【答案】 D11、衡量生产力发展水平的客观尺度是（）。A.劳动技能B.科学技术C.生产
11、管理D.生产工具【答案】 D12、学校有目的、有计划、系统地对学生进行德育的基本途径是（）。A.各学科教学B.政治课C.班主任工作D.共青团工作【答案】 A13、下列哪一项属于“问题解决”（）A.回忆一个人的名字B.幻想自己是“灰姑娘”C.用一个词来造句D.荡秋千【答案】 C14、在我国社会主义初级阶段，实行公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的经济制度的原因是（）。A.社会分工的存在，商品经济的发展B.广大人民当家作主，成为国家主人C.生产力发展水平低，且发展不平衡D.按劳分配为主，多种分配方式并存【答案】 C15、常见的人格测验的应用不包括（ ）A.明尼苏达多项个性调查表。B.90项症状清
12、单（SCL.-90）。C.卡特尔16PFD.艾森克人格问【答案】 B16、As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision thatfree, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _ 50households to go to school.A.havingB.to haveC.to have holdD.having hold【答案】 A17、马克思说：“工人革命的第一步就是使无产阶级上升为统治阶级。”第一次实践这一观点的是( )。A.俄国二月革命B.俄国十月革命C.巴黎公社D.巴伐利亚纺织
13、工人起义【答案】 C18、教师期望能对的影响,这个效应在心理学上称为（ ）。A.瓦伦达效应B.罗森塔尔效应C.破窗效应D.蝴蝶效应【答案】 B19、从分配角度分析，下列措施中具有缩小收入差距作用的是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B20、“妄想”是一种.病理性思维。其类型不包括（ ）。A.关系妄想、被害妄想B.内心被揭露感C.夸大妄想、自罪妄想D.病理性象征思维【答案】 D21、韩剧来自星星的你在中国热播后，女主角的服饰、化妆品及个人爱好都成为人们争相讨论的话题，这启示我们（）。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 B22、一次心理辅导活动主要是由导入、,具体归纳一下,主要组织环节不包括（ ）A.起始活动B.评估活动C.主体活动D.结束活动【答案】 B23、埃里克森认为，1218岁的发展任务是培养（ ）。 A.自主感B.主动性C.勤奋感D.自我同一性【答案】 D24、校园文化的核心是（ ）。A.学校的物质文化B.学校的精神或观念文化C.学校组织和制度文化D.学校的非正规文化【答案】 B25、在蒸汽动力没有使用之前，若英国人要开办棉纺厂，那么厂址最好选在( )。A.临近铁路的地方B.临近煤矿的地方C.临近油田地方D.临近河流的地方【答案】
