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1、备考2025湖南省岳阳市湘阴县中学教师公开招聘自我检测试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、适用于演奏肖邦葬礼进行曲的速度术语是()A.AndanteB.AllegrettoC.AdagioD.Lento【答案】 D2、在生物分类的等级单位中，最高的和最低的分类单位分别是（ ）。A.门 界B.科 界C.纲 种D.界 种【答案】 D3、个人应用一系列的认知操作，从问题的起始状态到目标状态的过程，叫做（）。A.发现问题B.理解问题C.问题检验D.问题解决【答案】 D4、能够促进脂肪酶水解的酶是（）。A.淀粉酶B.蛋白酶C.脂肪酶D.麦芽糖酶【答案】 B5、将人的红细胞放入蒸馏水中，一段时间后红细胞
2、破裂，主要原因是（）。A.红细胞膜具有水溶性B.红细胞的液泡体积增大C.蒸馏水大量进入红细胞D.低温时红细胞膜流动性增大【答案】 C6、下列肌肉中可通过镇压腿练习发展，其伸展性的是（）A.股4头肌B.腹直肌C.股二头肌D.胸大肌【答案】 C7、太阳出来喜洋洋是()的民歌。A.江苏B.河南C.四川D.湖南【答案】 C8、树上的鸟儿成双对是()的唱段。A.评剧B.黄梅戏C.豫剧D.京剧【答案】 B9、对于培养学生智力技能最具有现实意义的途径是（）。A.独立开设思维训练课B.培养一般的观察力、记忆力和思维力等能力C.结合教材知识教学训练学生掌握智力活动规则和课题解答程序D.在教学中侧重学生的思维过程
3、而不侧重思维的结果【答案】 C10、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how
4、17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.FranklyB.PersonallyC.PreviouslyD.Obviously【答案】 D11、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. T
5、he study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new e
6、nvironment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task.
7、The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the
8、 treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientis
9、t at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cur
10、e, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of princ
11、iple that this approach may one day be fruiA.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.FrustratedD.Embarrassed【答案】 B12、创作黄河大合唱，并被誉为“人民音乐家”的作曲家是(?)。A.聂耳B.田汉C.冼星海D.贺绿汀【答案】 C13、 以中国、巴西、印度为代表的一批发展中国家群体性崛起，普遍要求增加国际规则的知情权、话语权和制定权并且加强合作，力争通过整体突破，实现自身利益。这表明( )。A.发展中国家为提高国际地位结成了同盟B.美欧主导世界的国际经济格局彻底改变C.新兴发展中国家成为不可忽视的国际力量D.公正合理的国
12、际经济新秩序已经建立【答案】 C14、When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothesThink about the kind of clothes you really needThen look for those clothes on sale (销售)A.to look for well-made clothesB.to see how much money you can payC.to know how to wash themD.to read the labels
13、inside them【答案】 B15、 电视连续剧四世同堂的主题曲重整河山待后生采用了()的音调素材。A.四川清音B.苏州弹词C.京韵大鼓D.河南坠子【答案】 C16、影响销售渠道选择的因素有（）。A.产品因素B.市场因素C.社会因素D.企业因素E.中间商的特性【答案】 A17、科学家研究利用动物做“生产车间”来生产人类所需的某些物质，呈现出了巨大的优越性。这就是（）。A.转基因生物B.生物反应器C.仿生学D.动物乳房工业【答案】 B18、 下列不属于三拍子的作品是()。A.桑塔?露琪亚B.青年圆舞曲C.在那银色的月光下D.青春舞曲【答案】 D19、以下颜色中能让人感觉到温暖的一组是A.绿与
14、蓝B.紫与蓝C.红与橙D.绿与紫【答案】 C20、根据以下材料，回答A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strangeand deadly diseasesB.With certain infection the infectiousdisease cannot be cured completelyC.Human beings infected by toxoplasmagondii will have permanent brain damageD.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to humanbeings, but it does no harm to mice【答案】 B21、从本质上讲，教师的威信是具有积极肯定意义的（）的反映。A.教学水平B.科研成果C.学历和才能D.人际关系【
