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1、备考2025湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州宣恩县中学教师公开招聘能力提升试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、素质教育的时代特征是（）。A.面向全体学生B.培养学生的创新精神C.促进学生全面发展D.促进学生的个性发展【答案】 B2、下列清乐徵调式音阶结构完全相同的是（）。A.清乐羽调式B.雅乐羽调式C.清乐宫调式D.燕乐宫调式【答案】 D3、根据以下材料，回答A.It can battle fungal and bacterialinvasionsB.It promotes the growth of all cellsC.It can serve as a physical barrierD.I
2、t can treat tumors, inflammation andwounds【答案】 B4、不考虑个体过去的成败经验，在归因的过程中，如果个体把成功经验归因于运气、任务简单等，这时个体的自我效能感会（）。A.提高B.不变C.降低D.不确定【答案】 B5、榜样包括伟人的典范、（）的示范和（）等。A.榜样老师的示范B.伟人学生中的榜样C.教育者学生中的好榜样D.榜样三好学生【答案】 C6、 下列选项属于铜管乐器的是()。A.小号B.单簧管C.大管D.定音鼓【答案】 A7、春季水稻种子播种前，先将种子用温水浸泡一段时间，再将种子堆放在一起，最后将种子置于流动的河水中浸泡一段时间。下列有关叙述
3、不正确的是（）。A.温水处理有利于提高细胞代谢的速率B.处理过的种子堆内温度升高加快C.种子置于流动的河水中有利于降低脱落酸的含量D.成熟种子内无赤霉素，故需用一定浓度的赤霉素溶液浸种【答案】 D8、教育学的任务在于（）。A.揭示教育规律B.总结教育经验C.制定教育方针D.发现教育问题t【答案】 A9、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first
4、 my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.bookB.riverC.pictureD.play【答案】 A10、Yo
5、ud better make a mark_ youhave any questions while you are reading the passage.A.at whichB.in whereC.in the placeD.where【答案】 D11、根据以下材料，回答题A.ButB.AndC.EvenD.While【答案】 C12、关于“平等待人”，理解或做法正确的是（ ）。A.不作区别地对待每一个人B.工作年限长的员工应优先晋升C.多劳多得，少劳少得，不劳动者不得食D.尊重人格是平等待人的精髓【答案】 D13、知识获得的途径主要是通过直观和（ ）。A.概括B.比较C.分析D.综合【答
6、案】 A14、1829年指挥上演被遗忘百年的巴赫杰作马太受难乐的音乐家是()。A.柏辽兹B.李斯特C.门德尔松D.舒曼【答案】 C15、根据以下材料，回答题A.many of the opponents (反对者) of seat beltinstallation are parents and officials of the Department of TransportationB.proposals of seat belts on school buseswould be seriously consideredC.an alternate safety device raising
7、 seatbacks four inches may be taken into considerationD.The Department of Transportation mayeither take the idea of seat belts or other measures when it reviews the wholesituation【答案】 B16、下列各组句中画横线的文言虚词，用法和意义都相同的一项是（）。A.众恶之，必查焉 必就其能断曲直者而听命焉B.(夫差)遂与勾践禽 陈涉少时，尝与人佣耕C.多为财名误 不为酒困D.吾十有五而志于学 盘庚迁于殷【答案】 C17、根
8、据以下材料，回答题A.howB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】 D18、“同为一事，分在数篇，断续相离，前后屡出。”这句话批评的史书体例主要是( )。A.纪事本末体B.编年体C.纪传体D.学案体【答案】 C19、 乐音所具有的四个属性是()。A.音高、音长、音色、音强B.音区、音值、音质、音量C.音域、音长、音色、音强D.和声、旋律、调式、调性【答案】 A20、“艰苦奋斗，玉汝于成”“一粥一饭，当思来之不易”“半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰”这些名言警句对我们的启示是（）。A.艰苦奋斗，勤俭节约B.树立理想，执着追求C.生于忧患，死于安乐D.承担责任，服务社会【答案】 A21、歌曲七子之歌
9、中称呼澳门为()。A.MakaoB.HongkangC.AomenD.Macau【答案】 D22、根据以下材料，回答A.stereotypeB.mercyC.timeD.concept【答案】 C23、根据以下材料，回答题A.turns out to be an obstacle to menB.is more of an obstacle than an advantageto womenC.affects men and women alikeD.has as little effect on men as on women【答案】 B24、根据以下材料，回答题A.silentlyB.ea
10、gerlyC.peacefullyD.anxiously【答案】 A25、在有几种可能解答的问题情境中，深思熟虑且错误较少的认知方式是（）。A.场依存性B.发散型C.冲动性D.沉思型【答案】 D26、根据以下材料，回答A.distinguishB.deserveC.deliverD.determine【答案】 D27、异常心理的划分标准不包括（ ）。A.经验标准B.价值标准C.临床诊断标准D.统计学标准【答案】 B28、闯关东是指在清朝后期以及民国时期，大批中原、江北的老百姓由于自然灾害、清政府号召移民实边等原因。被迫或主动跨过山海关以及渡过渤海，到东北地区闯荡、垦荒和定居的过程。A.经济发展
11、水平下降B.工矿业发展迅速C.耕地扩大，生态破坏D.畜牧业水平提高【答案】 C29、B If I could have your attention, Id like to talk to you about young peoples screen time. Its a tempting habit for them to glance at their smartphone or tablet rather than make eye contacts with someone and make conversations! There is so much to look at: ph
12、otographs, social media feeds messages and emails; its no wonder they are glued to their screens. But is it good for them? There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted or lead to hea
13、daches. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic gadgets. BBC technology corespondent, Rory Cellan-jones, says: “There is plenty of anecdotal evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens. they are encountering material about issues such as anorexia (厌食症) and self-harm that could prove damaging to their mental health.” Bu
